- . , . . , :
= * = ( ) * / (28)
= * .
% . ( = ) . ( = /)
, . : = * * (1 ), , , - (, 24 %, 0,24).
:
= ( ) * / (29)
( , );
( , ).
, , . , , , .
, , ( ). , , . , .
.
:
= BIT / BT = BIT / (BIT I) (30)
BIT ;
BT ( BIT );
I , .
(BIT) :
|
|
BIT = p * Q v * Q FC (31)
Q ;
p ;
v ;
FC .
, 1%.
. -, , . :
- , , 1,1 ( );
- , ;
- , ..
-, . , .
. . , 1%. , , . , , . 14 .
13
.. | = (1-)(-)/ , , %, , , |
.. | = TNI/TGI=GI(GI-In) TNI , % TGI , % In GI ( + % ) |
.. | = /, ., , |
.., .. | 1. =/, , . 2. =/(-), , |
30-50% ( ). , , 30 %, 9 15 %.
, , - . . .
14
|
|
-
.. : . . . | |
.. | |
.., . | |
.. : |
(earnings per share - S). , , . S, (earnings before interest and taxes - EBIT) ( ), , . (, , ) , .
EBIT, EBIT, S . , :
, (32)
EBIT , 1 2 - , S1 S2 - , t1 t2 - ( )..
.
1. : 20 .. 10 . 10 . . 17%. 2 ..
2. 6 .. % .
3. 8 ., 30%.
?
.
1. . = / =10/10 = 1
= = (2/20 * 100 %) 17 % = 10 % 17% = - 7 %.
- , 10 %.
2. = (6/20 * 100) 17 = 30 17 = 13 %
= 10/10 = 1
= 13 % * 1 = 13 %.
13 %, , .
3.
= (8/20 * 100) 30 = 40 30 = 10 %
= 10 * 1 = 10 %. , 10 %.
. 50 .. , 75 .. :
1) ;
2) 15 % ;
3) 10 %.
10000 , (EBIT) 20 .., 45 %. (S) , , .
: EBIT , . , . , , , EBIT , . () . 25 .., , 3 750 .. (25000 .. * 0,15), 2 500 .. (25000 .. * 0,10) , EBIT , . 45 % 9000 .. (20000 * 0,45) 7 313 .. ((16250 * 0,45), 16250 ) - . , - (S). . , 10000 , , 15000 . (10000 50 ..; . 75 .. = 75 .. * 10000 / 50 .. = 15000 ) .
|
|
15
..
EBIT | 20 000 | 20 000 | 20 000 |
- | 3 750 | - | |
20 000 | 16 250 | 20 000 | |
- | - | ||
, . | 733,3 | 893,7 | 850,0 |
.
, (33)
EBIT , 1 2 - , S1 S2 - , t1 t2 - ( ). 45 % , (). 3750 .. 10000 15000 - .
(EBIT 0)/15000 = (EBIT 3750)/10000. EBIT
EBIT/15000 = (EBIT 3750)/10000
(EBIT/ 15000) * 10000 = (EBIT 3750)
0,666667* EBIT = EBIT 3750
3750 = EBIT 0,666667* EBIT
3750 = 0,333333 * EBIT
EBIT = 11250 ..