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:




:

































 

 

 

 





 

.

1. - s, /s/ /p/, /t/, /k/:

cat cats map maps

 

ce, ge, se, ze - s /iz/:

cage cages place places

 

- s /z/:

computer computers machine machines

 

2. , -s, -ss, -x, -ch, -sh, -z, - es, /iz/:

box boxes class classes

 

:

epoch epochs stomach stomachs
monarch monarchs  

 

3. , -, -es, - -i, . - , - -s. , -y c , -s:

family families boy boys
city cities day days
Kennedy the Kennedys January Januarys

 

4. , -f -fe, -s, , - f - v - es:

 

roof roofs safe safes

 

:

calf calves self selves
elf elves sheaf sheaves
half halves shelf shelves
knife knives thief thieves
leaf leaves wife wives
life lives wolf wolves
loaf loaves  

 

5. , -o, -es:

hero heroes tomato tomatoes

 

: -s :

) - :

zoo zoos;

) -, :

photograph / photo / photos;

) -, :

piano pianos, Eskimo Eskimos.

 

6. , -o -f, :

 

buffalo buffalos / buffaloes hoof hoofs / hooves
cargo cargos / cargoes scarf scarfs / scarves
dwarf dwarfs / dwarves volcano volcanos / volcanoes
handkerchief handkerchiefs / handkerchieves wharf wharfs / wharves

 

7. , , :

mother-in-law , mothers-in-law passer-by passers-by

 

man woman, :

Woman-doctor - women-doctors

 

:

1. :

 

foot feet
goose geese
louse lice
man men
mouse mice
tooth teeth
woman women

 

2. -en:

 

child children
ox oxen

 

3. :

 

aircraft aircraft
crossroads crossroads
deer deer
fish fish fishes ( )
fruit fruit fruits ( )
headquarters - headquarters
means means
salmon salmon
series series
sheep sheep
spacecraft spacecraft
species species
swine swine
Swiss , Swiss
trout trout
works works

 

4. , , . : , , , :

 

 
-on→-a criterion criteria / criterions
phenomenon phenomena
-u→-a addendum addenda
curriculum curricula
datum , data
erratum , errata
medium media / mediums
memorandum memoranda
-is→-es analysis , analyses
basis , bases
crisis crises
diagnosis diagnoses
thesis theses
hypothesis hypotheses
-us→-i focus foci
nucleus nuclei
-a→-ae antenna antennae / antennas
formula formulae / formulas




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