, - the Past [pQ:st] Indefinite Tense.
, .
: 1) () 2) () . . ; .
1)
: - ed. :
to answer | I answered |
to act | he acted |
to ask | we asked |
. , , to work : I worked, he worked, she worked, it worked, we worked, you worked, they worked.
:
1) , , i study ['stAdI] studied .
2) , d live [lIv] lived .
3) , , plan [plxn] planned .
3- Present Indefinite . .
- ed . :
[Id] [t] [d] wanted ['wOntId], depended [dI'pendId];
[t] ( t) worked [wq:kt];
[d] lived [lIvd], played [pleId].
Past Indefinite , , : yesterday ['jestqdI] , last year [jq:] , last month [mAnT] , ago [q'gqu] . .
Past Indefinite .
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I worked in Leningrad last year. He opened the box yesterday. The ship moved slowly. The motor worked well. He showed me all the animals. The foreign visitors wanted to see our collective farm. A month ago they helped us in our work.
2)
. , , , , . , .
3, , . , . , , . 40 . , 11- . .[3]
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Infinitive | Past Indefinite |
be [bJ] | was [wOz], were [wW] |
become [bI'kAm] | became [bi'keim] |
begin [bI'gIn] | began [bi'gxn] |
bite [baIt] | bit [bit] |
bring [brIN] | brought [brO:t] |
build [bIld] | built [bilt] |
buy [baI] | bought ['bO:t] |
can [kxn] | could [kud] |
catch [kxC] | caught [kO:t] |
come [kAm] | came [keim] |
do [du:] | did [did] |
drink [drINk]. | drank [drxNk] |
eat [I(:)t] | ate [eit] |
fall [fO:l] | fell [fel] |
feel [fI(:)l] | felt [felt] |
fight [faIt] | fought [fO:t] |
find [faInd] | found [faund] |
fly [flaI] | flew [flu:] |
give [gIv] | gave [geIv] |
go [gqu] | went [went] |
grow [grqu] | grew [gru:] |
have [hxv] | had [hxd] |
hear [hIq] | heard [hq:d] |
keep [kI(:)p] | kept [kept] |
know[nqu] | knew[nju:] |
let [let], | let [let] |
make [meIk] | made [meid] |
may [meI] | might [mait] |
mean [mI(:)n] | meant [ment] |
put [put] | put [put] |
read [rJd] | read [red] |
say[seI] , | said [sed] |
see [sJ] | saw [sO:] |
sit [sIt] | sat [saet] |
sleep [slJp] | slept [slept] |
speak [spJk] | spoke [spquk] |
strike[straIk] | struck [strAk] |
take [teIk] | took [tu:k] |
teach [tJC] | taught [tO:t] |
tell [tel] | told [tO:ld] |
think [TINk] | thought [TO:t] |
understand ["Andq'stxnd] | understood ["Andq'stu:d] |
write [raIt] | wrote [rqut] |
. must Past Indefinite. , , 18.
, , , . . , to know to find , to put ; to read , - I read [rJd] ; I read [red] . to teach to think : taught thought. to go Past Indefinite I go ; I went ().
to be Past Indefinite , . :
I | was [wOz] | |
he | ||
she | ||
it | ||
we | were [wW] | |
you | ||
they |
. , Past Indefinite, . , , .. Past Indefinite - ed.
, , , . 367-370, 3.
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went to Leningrad. I thought about him. I knew that he was in that city. We saw him there. We were there. They spoke about our plan a month ago. They took it with them. Who gave it to you? John sat here all day.
3) Past Indefinite
Past Indefinite , Present Indefinite ( 8 9).
) to be, to have, can, may
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to have | I had | had I? | ? | |
to be: | I was | was I? | ? | |
can: | I could | could I? | ? | |
may: | I might | () | might I? | ? |
not, . :
I was not there. I wasn't there. | . |
He could not see it. He couldn't see it. | . |
Had she any children? | ? |
No, she had not. No, she hadn't. | , . |
to have there is no, 9.
They had no visitors. | . |
There was no park in the city. | . |
)
do [du:], Past Indefinite did [did].
: did, .
She boughtan apple. | . |
Didshe buyan apple? | ? |
They studiedgeology. | . |
Didthey studygeology? | ? |
He cameyesterday. | . |
Did he come yesterday? | ? |
, Past Indefinite (the girl danced), Past Indefinite , (Did the girl dance?)'.
Past Indefinite did not, , . :
I | worked there. | . |
I did not | work there. | . |
I | lived in Moscow. | . |
I did not | live in Moscow. | . |
You | went to Moscow. | . |
You did not | go to Moscow. | . |
, (I worked, you went), (I did not work, he did not go). :
Present Indefinite | Past Indefinite |
Do you think so? ? | Did you think so? ? |
Do you like her? ? | Did you like her? ? |
I do not see him. . | I did not see him yesterday. . |
We don't know. . | We didn't know. . |
4) Past Indefinite
Past Indefinite : , .
not, . (. , Past Indefinite 9). :
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Were you busy? | Yes, I was. |
? | Yes, we were. |
No, I was not. | |
No, I wasn't [wOznt] | |
No, we were not. | |
No, we weren't [wqnt] [ |
Had you enough time? ? | Yes, we had. No, we had not. No, we hadn't. |
Did they speak to you? ? | Yes, they did. No, they did not. No, they didn't. |
4. .
, -teen [ti:n], . :
thirteen | |
fourteen | |
fifteen | |
sixteen | |
seventeen | |
eighteen | |
nineteen |
- ty [ti]i
twenty ['twentI] | |
thirty ['Tq:tI] | |
forty['fO:tI] | |
fifty ['fIftI] | |
sixty ['sIkstI] | |
seventy ['sevntI] | |
eighty ['eItI] | |
ninety['naIntI] |
, -:
fifty-four | |
forty-one | |
twenty-eight | |
sixty-six |
hundred thousand . . .
: 1968 nineteen sixty-eight; 1789 seventeen eighty-nine. 1917 - in nineteen seventeen. : 1900 nineteen hundred. (year) .
1. -ed:
[d]: called, opened, owned, seemed, conquered ['kONkq]
[t]: asked, helped, liked, passed, touched [tACt]
[Id]: adopted, acted, connected, depended
2. , .. . :
a'dopt, a'bout, be'come, be'tween, be'cause, be'gin, com'plete, con'nect, re'main, trans'late, trans'lation, con'veyer, de'pend
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