.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





 

. . , , .

. - .

 

 

3.10.1

 

.

(107):

 

QC = 4.56 * m * Kβ * Kδ * KC * Kα * D1.765, /, (107)

 

(108):

 

Q = 5.45 * m * n * Kδ * Kα * D3, /. (108)

 

(107), (108):

m ;

Kβ ;

Kδ ;

KC ;

Kα ;

D , ;

n , 1.

 

 

3.10.2

 

27.

0 100 ---------- 95

7.9

750

1 500 ---------- 82.6

LI = 163.5 157.9

                               
               
 


I

 
 

 


750

LII = 95.3 2 500 ---------- 70

321.4

 

 
 


150 600

3 100 ---------- 36 4 400 ---------- 80

266.7 150


27

 

:

1) 150 /;

2) 2;

3) 400 %;

4) 0.074 55 %;

5) 3.0 /3;

6) 36 %.

(107) D1.765:

 

QC

D1.765 = ----------------------------------------, .

4.56 * m * Kβ * Kδ * KC * Kα

 

QC (107) , ..

 

QC = Q = 150/2 = 75 /.

 

.

Kβ 46. 55 % 0.074 β :

 

1.7 1.41

Kβ = 1.7 ----------------- * (55 53) = 1.65.

65 53

 

46 β

,
1.17 0.83 0.59 0.42 0.30 0.21 1.15 1.10 0.074
0.074 , %                  
(:) 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.33 4.0 4.5 5.7
, %                 16.5
β 2.50 2.37 2.19 1.96 1.70 1.41 1.00 0.67 0.46

 

δ 3.0

Kδ = -------- = -------- = 1.11;

2.7 2.7

 

KC 47.

 

47

, /3 RT/R2.7
0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.5 2.0
2.7 0.60 0.73 0.86 1.00 1.13 1.33 1.67
3.0 0.63 0.77 0.93 1.07 1.23 1.44 1.82
3.3 0.66 0.82 0.98 1.15 1.31 1.55 1.97
3.5 0.68 0.85 1.02 1.20 1.37 1.63 2.07
4.0 0.73 0.92 1.12 1.32 1.52 1.81 2.32
4.5 0.78 1.00 1.22 1.45 1.66 1.99 2.56
5.0 0.83 1.07 1.32 1.57 1.81 2.18 2.81

 

(2.7) 46:

 

33 30

2.7 = 33 ------------- * (55 53) = 32.5 %.

65 53

 

- . =36 %.

:

 

100 2.7 100 32.5

R2.7 = ---------------- = ----------------- = 2.08.

2.7 32.5

 

:

 

100 100 36

R = -------------- = --------------- = 1.78.

36

RT/R2.7 = 1.78/2.08 = 0.86.

47 3.0 /3 :

 

1.07 0.93

= 0.93 + ------------------ * (0.86 0.8) = 0.97.

1.0 0.8

 

Kα 48.

 

48 Kα

Α              
Kα 1.12 1.10 1.06 1.03 1.00 0.97 0.94

 

48 α = 18 Kα = 1.0.

 

49 D1.765 D3

D, 0.3 0.5 0.75 1.0 1.2 1.5 2.0 2.4 3.0
D1.765 0.119 0.294 0.602 1.000 1.380 2.046 3.399 4.689 6.952
D3 0.027 0.125 0.422 1.000 1.728 3.375 8.000 13.824 27.000

 

D1.765 m = 1:

 

D1.765 = -------------------------------------------- = 9.26 .

4.56 * 1 * 1.65 * 1.11 * 0.97 * 1

 

D1.765 ( 49) D = = 3.0 . , D = 3 .

D1.765 m = 2:

 

D1.765 = -------------------------------------------- = 4.63 .

4.56 * 2 * 1.65 * 1.11 * 0.97 * 1

 

49 D = 2.4 .

(107) :

 

QC = 4.56 * 2 * 1.65 * 1.11 * 0.97 * 1 * 2.41.765 = 76.0 /.

 

n = 3.6 / (108) :

 

Q = 5.45 * 2 * 3.6 * 1.11 * 1.0 * 2.43 = 602.1 /.

 

, 2͖24 .

 

 

3.10.3

 

:

1) , . 710 100150 ;

2) 0 0.04 , , 0.08 .

.

(109):

 

V = 3 * Kα * KD * d * dC * P00.5, 3/; (109)

 

(110):

_____________________

/ D * dC * T

d = 1.5 * \ / --------------------------------, ; (110)

\/ Δ * KD * P00.5 * (δ 1)

 

(111):

 

Q * 4

q = -----------------, /(2*). (111)

N * π * Δ2

 

(109) (111):

V , 3/;

Kα .

α = 20 Kα = 1.0, α = 10 Kα = 1.15;

KD . 50;

d , ;

dC , ;

P0 , ;

d , ;

D , ;

T , %;

Δ , ;

δ , /3;

q , /(2*);

Q , /;

N , .

 

0.5 2.5 / 1 2 .

 

50 KD

D,                      
KD 1.76 1.60 1.48 1.28 1.15 1.06 1.00 0.95 0.91 0.88 0.81

 

 

3.10.4

 

- .

25. 2.

 

 

3.10.4.1 I

 

( 25) :

1934.2 /;

828.9 /;

5.7 /;

0.074 42 %.

:

 

Q2 1934.2

V = V + V = W2 + LII + -------- = 828.9 + 5.7 + ------------- = 1479.3 3/.

δ 3.0

 

:

 

Q 1934.2

= ----------------------- = ----------------------------- = 69.86 %.

Q + W + L 1934.2 + 828.9 + 5.7

 

:

 

V = V/N = 1479.3/2 = 739.65 3/.

 

42 % 0.074 (75) (74) :

 

R+74 = 100 βc74 = 100 42 = 58 %,

 

96.274 96.274

d = ----------------- = --------------- = 407 .

2 lg R+74 2 lg 58

 

(76) :

 

d = d/1.75 = 407/1.75 = 233 .

 

32 D = 710 .

P0 = 0.1 (109) :

 

V = 3 * Kα * KD * d * dC * P00.5 = 3 * 1 * 0.95 * 15 * 20 * 0.10.5 = 270.4 3/.

 

:

 

N = V/V = 739.65 / 270.4 = 3 .

 

֖710.

Δ=7.5 (110) :

________________________

/ 71 * 20 * 69.86

d = 1.5 * \ / ------------------------------------- = 223 , 233 .

\/ 7.5 * 0.95 * 0.10.5 * (3 1)

 

1216.5 / 2 = 608.25 /. (111) :

 

Q * 4 608.25 * 4

q = ----------------- = ---------------------- = 4.59 /(2*),

N * π * Δ2 3 * 3.14 * 7.52

 

. Δ = 15 (111) :

 

608.25 * 4

q = ---------------------- = 1.15 /(2*),

3 * 3.14 * 7.52

 

. Δ = 15 .

 

 

3.10.4.2 I

 

( 25) :

717.7 /;

530.5 /;

57.5 %;

0.074 53 %.

:

 

717.7

V = 530.5 + ----------- = 769.7 3/.

3.0

 

:

 

V = 769.7/2 = 384.85 3/.

 

53 % 0.074 (75) (74) :

 

R+74 = 100 53 = 47 %,

 

96.274

d = --------------- = 294 .

2 lg 47

 

(76) :

 

d = 294/1.75 = 168 .

 

32 D = 500 .

P0 = 0.1 (109) :

 

V = 3 * 1 * 1 * 13 * 16 * 0.10.5 = 197.3 3/.

 

:

 

N = V/V = 384.85 / 197.3 = 2 .

 

֖500.

Δ=7.5 (110) :

______________________

/ 50 * 16 * 57.5

d = 1.5 * \ / --------------------------------- = 148 , 168 .

\/ 7.5 * 1 * 0.10.5 * (3 1)

 

208.7 / 2 = 104.35 /. (111) :

 

104.35 * 4

q = ---------------------- = 1.18 /(2*),

2 * 3.14 * 7.52

 

.

 

 

3.10.4.3 II

 

( 25) :

1761.1 /;

1302.9 /;

485.9 /;

0.074 85 %.

:

 

Q8 1761.1

V = W8 + LV + ------- = 1302.9 + 485.9 + ------------ = 2375.9 3/.

δ 3.0

 

:

 

1761.1

= ---------------------------------- = 49.61 %.

1761.1 + 1302.9 + 485.9

 

:

 

V = V/N = 2375.9/2 = 1187.95 3/.

 

85 % 0.074 (75) (74) :

 

R+74 = 100 85 = 15 %,

 

96.274

d = --------------- = 117 .

2 lg 15

 

(76) :

 

d = 117/1.75 = 67 .

 

32 D = 360 .

P0 = 0.25 (109) :

 

V = 3 * 1 * 1.06 * 9 * 11.5 * 0.250.5 = 164.6 3/.

 

:

 

N = V/V = 1187.95 / 164.6 = 8 .

 

֖360.

Δ=7.5 (110) :

_________________________

/ 30 * 11.5 * 49.61

d = 1.5 * \ / -------------------------------------- = 70 , 67 .

\/ 7.5 * 1.06 * 0.250.5 * (3 1)

 

Δ=9.6 (110) :

_________________________

/ 30 * 11.5 * 49.61

d = 1.5 * \ / -------------------------------------- = 62 , 67 .

\/ 9.6 * 1.06 * 0.250.5 * (3 1)

 

1251.1 / 2 = 625.55 /. (111) :

 

625.55 * 4

q = ---------------------- = 1.08 /(2*),

8 * 3.14 * 9.62

 

.

 

 





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