. .
, -- ( ), .
:
Q0 , /;
Q , /;
γ0 (γ0 = 100 %);
γ , %;
β74 , %;
β074 , %;
β74 , %;
β74 , %.
:
1) (Q0), /;
2) (γ0 = 100 %);
3) (β74 β74).
. 0. .
. Q = γ * Q0 / 100, /.
26
, | 74 , % | 40 , % | 74 , % | 74 , % |
0.8 | 7.0 | 3.8 | 1 2 | 1 2 |
0.7 | 10.0 | 5.6 | 1 2 | 1 2 |
0.6 | 20.0 | 11.3 | 1.5 3 | 1 2 |
0.5 | 30.0 | 14.3 | 2 5 | 1 3 |
0.43 | 40.0 | 24.0 | 4 7 | 2 4 |
0.32 | 50.0 | 31.5 | 6 10 | 3 5 |
0.24 | 60.0 | 39.5 | 8 15 | 5 7 |
0.18 | 70.0 | 48.0 | 12 20 | 6 9 |
0.14 | 80.0 | 58.0 | 17 25 | 8 12 |
0.094 | 90.0 | 71.5 | 23 28 | 8 15 |
0.074 | 95.0 | 80.5 | 25 30 | 10 16 |
3.3.1
3.3.1.1
: γ0 = 100 %; β074; β274; β374; β474.
: γ0 = γ3 = 100 %; γ1 = γ2 = γ0 + γ4.
:
1) γ2 = γ3 + γ4;
2) γ2 β274 = γ3 β374 + γ4 β474.
γ4, :
β374 β274
γ4 = γ0 * ------------------, %. (43)
β274 β474
|
|
γ4 β274 1827 %.
3.3.1.2
: γ0 = 100 %; Q0; β074; β274; β374; β474.
: γ0 = γ2 = 100 %; γ3 = γ4.
γ4. :
1) γ0 + γ4 = γ2 + γ3;
2) γ0 β074 + γ4 β474 = γ2 β274 + γ3 β374.
γ4, :
β274 β074
γ4 = γ0 * ------------------, %. (44)
β474 β374
γ1 = γ0 + γ4 = 100 + γ4.
3.3.1.3
: γ0 = 100 %; β074; β274; β374; β474; β574; β674.
: γ0 = γ5 = 100 %.
γ6. :
1) γ3 = γ5 + γ6;
2) γ3 β374 = γ5 β574 + γ6 β674.
γ6, :
β574 β374
γ6 = γ0 * ------------------, %. (45)
β374 β674
γ3 = γ5 + γ6 = 100 + γ6.
γ4. :
1) γ2 = γ3 + γ4;
2) γ2 β274 = γ3 β374 + γ4 β474.
γ4, :
β374 β274
γ4 = γ3 * ------------------, %. (46)
β274 β474
γ7 = γ4 + γ6; γ1 = γ2 = γ0 + γ7 = 100 + γ7.
3.3.2 I
3.3.2.1
: γ0 = 100 %; β074; β374; β474; β574.
74 I :
β74 β74
βI74 = β74 + -------------------, %; (47)
1 + k m
:
β374 β074
β174 = β074 + ------------------, %; (48)
1 + k m
: k ;
m .
, k = 1.0. m 0.6 0.8. , m = 0.7.
, , k = 1.5 ÷ 2.0, m = 0.7.
γ3 = γ1 = γ0 = 100 %, γ4 = γ5.
γ5. :
1) γ1 + γ5 = γ3 + γ4;
2) γ1 β174 + γ5 β574 = γ3 β374 + γ4 β474.
|
|
γ5, :
β374 β174
γ5 = γ0 * ------------------, %. (49)
β574 β474
γ2 = 100 + γ5.
3.3.2.2
: γ0 = 100 %; β074; β374; β474; β574.
γ4 = γ1 = γ0 = 100 %, γ2 = γ3 = γ0 + γ5.
γ5. :
1) γ3 = γ4 + γ5;
2) γ3 β374 = γ4 β474 + γ5 β574.
γ5, :
β474 β374
γ5 = γ0 * ------------------, %. (50)
β374 β574
γ2 = γ3 = 100 + γ5.
3.3.2.3
: γ0 = 100 %; β074; β374; β474; β574; β674; β774.
γ6 = γ1 = γ0 = 100 %.
γ7. :
1) γ4 = γ6 + γ7;
2) γ4 β474 = γ6 β674 + γ7 β774.
γ7, :
β674 β474
γ7 = γ0 * ------------------, %. (51)
β474 β774
γ4 = γ6 + γ7 = 100 + γ7.
γ5. :
1) γ3 = γ4 + γ5;
2) γ3 β374 = γ4 β474 + γ5 β574.
γ5, :
β474 β374
γ5 = γ4 * ------------------, %. (52)
β374 β574
γ2 = γ3 = γ1 + γ5 + γ7 = 100 + γ5 + γ7.
3.3.2.4
: γ0 = 100 %; β074; β374; β474; β574; β774; β874.
γ7 = γ1 = γ0 = 100 %.
γ8. :
1) γ3 = γ7 + γ8;
2) γ3 β374 = γ7 β774 + γ8 β874.
γ8, :
β774 β374
γ8 = γ0 * ------------------, %. (53)
β374 β874
γ3 = 100 + γ8.
γ6. :
1) γ1 + γ6 = γ3 + γ4;
2) γ1 β174 + γ6 β674 = γ3 β374 + γ4 β474.
, γ4 = 100 + γ6 γ3; γ2 = 100 + γ6 γ5 = γ6 = γ4 + γ8, γ6:
γ3 * (β374 β474) γ0 * (β174 β474)
γ6 = -------------------------------------------------, %. (54)
β674 β474
3.3.3 I
3.3.3.1
: γ0 = 100 %; β074; β274; β474; β674; β774; β874.
β374 (47):
β674 β074
β374 = β074 + ------------------, %;
1 + k m
γ4 (43):
β374 β274
γ4 = γ0 * ------------------, %.
β274 β474
γ8 .
:
1) γ5 = γ6 + γ7;
2) γ5 β574 = γ6 β674 + γ7 β774
|
|
, γ5 = γ3 + γ8 = γ0 + γ8 γ7 = γ8, γ8, :
β674 β374
γ8 = γ0 * ------------------, %. (55)
β874 β774
β874 2840 % ( 3035 %).
27.
27 74
, | ||||
40 0 | 20 0 | 10 0 | 5 0 | |
74 , % | ||||
3.3.3.2
: γ0 = 100 %; β074; β274; β374; β474; β674; β774; β874.
γ6 = γ2 = γ0 = 100 %.
γ4 (43):
β374 β274
γ4 = γ0 * ------------------, %.
β274 β474
γ1 = 100 + γ4.
γ8 .
:
1) γ2 + γ8 = γ6 + γ7;
2) γ2 β274 + γ8 β874 = γ6 β674 + γ7 β774
γ8, :
β674 β274
γ8 = γ0 * ------------------, %. (56)
β874 β774
γ5 = 100 + γ8.
3.3.3.3
: γ0 = 100 %; β074; β374; β474; β674; β774; β974; β1074; β1174.
γ10 = γ3 = γ0 = 100 %, γ1 = γ2.
(43) (54) (54):
β374 β274
γ4 = γ0 * ------------------, %;
β274 β474
γ1 = γ0 + γ4 = 100 + γ4, %;
γ6 * (β674 β774) γ0 * (β374 β774)
γ9 = -------------------------------------------------, %;
β974 β774
γ7 = γ0 + γ8 γ6; γ8 = γ9 = γ7 + γ11; γ5 = γ3 + γ9 = γ0 + γ9.
3.3.4
3.3.4.1
: γ0 = 100 %; β074; β374; β474; β574; β774; β874; β974.
γ7 = γ3 = γ0 = 100 %.
, . (48) (49) :
β374 β074
β174 = β074 + ------------------, %;
1 + k m
β374 β174
γ5 = γ0 * ------------------, %;
β574 β474
γ2 = 100 + γ5.
(44) :
β774 β374
γ9 = γ0 * ------------------, %.
β974 β874
γ6 = γ3 + γ9 = 100 + γ9.
3.3.4.2
: γ0 = 100 %; β074; β374; β474; β674; β774; β874; β1074; β1174; β1274.
|
|
γ10 = γ6 = γ3 = γ0 = 100 %.
: (43) (55) :
β374 β274
γ4 = γ0 * ------------------, %;
β274 β474
γ1 = γ0 + γ4 = 100 + γ4, %;
β674 β374
γ8 = γ0 * ------------------, %;
β874 β774
γ5 = γ0 + γ8 = 100 + γ8, %.
(44) :
β1074 β674
γ12 = γ0 * --------------------, % γ9 = γ0 + γ12 = 100 + γ12.
β1274 β1174
3.3.5
, . . , , ( , ).
(.19).
: γ0 = 100 %; γ3; β074; β274; β574; β674.
γ5 = 100 γ3, %.
γ6 (57):
β574 β274
γ6 = (100 γ3) * ------------------, %; (57)
β274 β674
γ1 = γ2 = 100 + γ6; γ4 = γ2 γ3 = γ5 + γ6.
3.3.6
23 %. , . , , . .
: γ0 = 100 %; β074; β274; β374; β474; β874; β974; β1074; β1474; β1574; β1674; γ5; γ11.
: γ14 = γ8 γ14; γ8 = 100 γ5; γ3 = γ0 = 100 %.
γ4 (58):
β374 β274
γ4 = 100 * ------------------, %. (58)
β274 β474
γ10 (59):
β874 β374
γ10 = (100 γ5) * -------------------, %. (59)
β1074 β974
γ16 (60):
β1474 β874
γ16 = (100 γ5 γ11) * --------------------, %. (60)
β1674 β1574
γ1 = 100 + γ4; γ6 = 100 γ5 γ11; γ9 = γ10; γ7 = γ6 + γ10; γ12 = 100 γ5 γ11; γ13 = γ12 + γ16; γ15 = γ16.
3.3.7 I
, .. , , - . , , , . .
I II .
: γ0 = 100 %; β074; β274; β474; β574; β674; β874; β974; β1174; γ3. β374 = 0.
: γ9 = γ0 = 100 %; γ5 = 100 γ3.
γ6 (61):
β574 β474
γ6 = (100 γ3) * ------------------, %. (61)
β474 β674
γ11 (62):
100 * (β974 β874) + γ5 * (β574 β874)
γ11 = ----------------------------------------------------, %. (62)
|
|
β1174 β874
γ2 = γ1 = 100 + γ6; γ7 = 100 γ3 + γ11; γ10 = γ11; γ8 = γ10 γ3.
3.3.8
, , .
γ0 = 100 %, Q0 /, β074 β74. β074 27.
- .
0.074 . , . , . , , , . .
, , , . . 28 .
28
, % | |||
I | II | III | |
- |
29. /1/, , .
29
, % | ||||
I | II III | -- | ||
10 12 12 14 14 16 16 18 18 20 | 100 150 150 200 200 250 250 300 300 400 | 120 180 180 230 230 280 280 330 350 450 | 200 450 450 600 600 750 | 300 350 350 400 |
29:
1) 200 %;
2) 1 2 100 /.
, .
, . : CI = γ4; CII = γ8; CIII = γ12. :
γ1 = 100 + γ4; γ2 = γ1; γ3 = 100 + γ8; γ7 = γ8; γ9 = 100 + γ12; γ11 = γ12.
, , . . , , , . : γ0 = 100%, Q0 β574. β574 . 3 6.
.
I . β374 , , 0.040 , γ3 (63):
β540 * (R5 R6) * 100
γ3 = -------------------------------, %; (63)
β340 * R5 β5 * R6
: R5 R6 5 6.
100
R = -------------, : , %.
5 β574 30, .
30
, | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.43 | 0.32 | 0.24 | 0.18 | 0.14 | 0.094 | 0.074 |
0.074 , % | |||||||||||
, % |
30 2.7 /3. Kδ = δ/2.7, :
T = T * Kδ, %;
: T , %;
T , %.
, , .., , .
31.
31
74 , % | |||||
, % | 43 55 | 34 46 | 28 38 | 22 31 | 17 24 |
31, :
1) ;
2) ;
3) 31 Tc 50150 % 6075 %. 0.040 β340 β540 26. 6 γ6 = γ3 100, %.
II . β374 26 β674. 6 (45), 3 γ3 = γ0 + γ6, %. β374 - , .. ; β574 β374 10 25 % .
γ3 γ6 . C = γ7, γ4 = γ7 γ6; γ1 = 100 + γ7; γ2 = γ1.
. , -, , -, . (47). (64) I (65) II :
β74 β074
βI74 = β074 + ----------------------, %. (64)
1 + k mII + k m
k =1.
, k = 1.5 2.0, m = 0.7, m = 0.6;
β74 βI74
βII74 = βI74 + ------------------, %. (65)
1 + k m
k = 1; m = 0.85.
, , .
(66):
βII βI
k = -----------------, ..; (66)
m (βI β)
m = 0.7.
(67):
β βII
k = -------------------, ..; (67)
m (βII βI)
m = 0.85.