.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


IP-




 

IP (. IP Internet protocol) . , , ',

 

IP- IP-. , 65535 ( ).

(Version) 4- , IP. ' IP , .

IP- (IP header Length HLEN) 4- , 32- . .

(Type of Service TOS) 8- , , .

(Total Length) 16- , , . , HLEN.

(Identification) , , . .

(Flags) 3- , . , .

(Fragment Offset) 13- , . 16 .

(Time-to-Live TTL) 8- , (, (hops)) . , .

(Protocol) 8- , , , IP-. TCP UDP.

(Header Checksum) 16- , .

IP- (Source IP address) (, , ) 32- , IP- -.

IP- (Destination IP adress) (, , ) 32- , ().

(Options) , IP , .

ϳ (Padding) , , IP- 32 .

(Data) (64 .), .

 

37. .

 

 

́ (. Routing) . :

.

RIP, OSPF, EIGRP, IS-IS, BGP, HSRP , ' .

:

Routing Information Protocol, RIP ' , ( ), .

OSPF (. Open Shortest Path First) , 㳿 (link-state technology), (Dijkstra's algorithm). , , , .

IGRP (. Interior Gateway Routing Protocol) , Cisco, 80- (AS), . IGRP , , , . .

EIGRP - , 㳿 , .

Border Gateway Protocol, BGP (. ) .

BGP , , , , , . BGP , , .

 

 





:


: 2016-10-07; !; : 543 |


:

:

, , .
==> ...

1810 - | 1491 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.011 .