(1897-1982) 1917 , ( "", 1920). , . , ( " ", 1926). 1928 , , ( ", !, 1934), . . , , .
" " (1934-1951) . " " (1934), " " (1936), " " (1940, 1947), "" (1944), "" (1949-1951). , , , , , .
, ( " ", 1941; " ", 1942; " ", 1945; " ", 1945 .). . " " , 1939 1940. , . " " , " " 1942-1944 , .
" " , . ; , , , . , , , . , .
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.
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, (1895-1952 .)
, , 1948 . 1913--1921 ., . , " ", " , " , 1913-1918 ., , .
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, - : " " (Premiers poemes, 1913), - " " (Dialogues des inutiles, 1914). , . , . 1918 . , , "" ( , ).
; 1968 . .
1916 . , "" (Le devoir) , , - . -, , "" (1868-1966). , " " (Le rire d'un autre) , , , (1877-1946), " ". (. 1880) , , .
"" " " ( - ). , . - . , , : " Paul Eluard (Faile), [l], [] . - , , " (lean-Pierre Richard. Onze etudes sur la poesie moderne. P., 1964, p. 116). " " (Grain d'aile, 1951); - , - Grindel.
" , ..." - "", " ..."
11 - - 1918 ., (11 ), . , , "" ", ".
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1920 . ( " ") , , , (1896-1966), (1897-1970) (. 1897), "", 1920 ., (1896-1963), . , , , . (1885-1961), . . - , " " (. , , . 323-324).
" " , , NRF () , " " (L'art d'etre malheureux). " " (, " " (Au defaut du silence), , . ) "" " , ", . " ", " , ", .
( " ") ( " " - Dichtung und Wahrheit, 1811-1830), , , , .
" , , - . - , , , , . , , , ... . , . , , : , . " ", , , . " (, I, 1606).
1942 ., , , " " " " (La derniere nuit; , , 1942 ., , . 1885). " 1942 " . , , 1943 . , .
" 1942" 1945 . , , , , .
. - , , " " . 1942 . "", "" . 1943 . . . - (1892-1966) , . "" , , 1953 ., (1881-1955).