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Making a promise. There ideas are at the basis of speech act theory




(, ), , (, ) [c. 86].

. . / . . // : . . .: , 2001.. . 14. . 86-92.

, , ᒺ ᒺ . [c. 47].

.. , / . . // Գ 䳿. : . . - . . ij, 2001. 2. . 70-73.

, . . : : . . . . . : . 10.02.01. /

. . . ., 2011. 20 . [c. 73]

.

// -. −

188−189: . − : , 2004. − . 73−78

- , , [c. 120] . . . . ( ) / . , . . . : , 2013. 228.

˳ . . , , , . , , , - (, ), − , . ' . , . . . / . . . - .: , 2002. - . 2-, . -280

, , , , , , , , [c. 55]. . . г [ ]: http://www.nbuv.gov.ua/portal/Soc_Gum/dlgum/2007_6/15.html

1.2 . ᒺ , (, ) , ( ). , , (, , , . . [. 379]. . . : . / .. .: , 1975. 559 . - , , ᒺ [c. 180]. . : / . ; . . .: , 1998. 286 . , , - () (), , [c. 44] . / . .; . . . . .: , 2001. 129 .

.. ( ), , , 䳺 .. , , , , , .. (1969) :

- (hypothetical (suppositional) modality), ;

- 䳺 (verbal modality) 䳺;

- (unreal modality) , ;

- (negative modality) [c. 237]. [ ] / .. . .: , 1969. 608 .

. . , - . - , , [. 98]. .. / .. . 3- ., . .: , 2002. 160 .

According to Palmer [. 16]modality in language, then,

concerned with subjective characteristics of an utterance, and it could

even be further argued that subjectivity is an essential criterion for

modality. Modality could, that is to say, be defined as the

grammaticalisation of speakers (subjective) attitudes and opinions.

The study combining modality and speech - acts can be found

in Palmer [26, p.14]. He states that the distinction between proposition

and modality is very close to that of locutionary act and illocutionary

act as proposed by Austin. In the locutionary act we are saying some

thing- answering a question, announcing a verdict, giving a warning or

making a promise. There ideas are at the basis of speech act theory.





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