(, ), , (, ) [c. 86].
. . / . . // : . . .: , 2001.. . 14. . 86-92.
, , ᒺ ᒺ . [c. 47].
.. , / . . // Գ 䳿. : . . - . . ij, 2001. 2. . 70-73.
, . . : : . . . . . : . 10.02.01. /
. . . ., 2011. 20 . [c. 73]
.
// -. −
188−189: . − : , 2004. − . 73−78
- , , [c. 120] . . . . ( ) / . , . . . : , 2013. 228.
˳ . . , , , . , , , - (, ), − , . ' . , . . . / . . . - .: , 2002. - . 2-, . -280
, , , , , , , , [c. 55]. . . г [ ]: http://www.nbuv.gov.ua/portal/Soc_Gum/dlgum/2007_6/15.html
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1.2 . ᒺ , (, ) , ( ). , , (, , , . . [. 379]. . . : . / .. .: , 1975. 559 . - , , ᒺ [c. 180]. . : / . ; . . .: , 1998. 286 . , , - () (), , [c. 44] . / . .; . . . . .: , 2001. 129 .
.. ( ), , , 䳺 .. , , , , , .. (1969) :
- (hypothetical (suppositional) modality), ;
- 䳺 (verbal modality) 䳺;
- (unreal modality) , ;
- (negative modality) [c. 237]. [ ] / .. . .: , 1969. 608 .
. . , - . - , , [. 98]. .. / .. . 3- ., . .: , 2002. 160 .
According to Palmer [. 16]modality in language, then,
concerned with subjective characteristics of an utterance, and it could
even be further argued that subjectivity is an essential criterion for
modality. Modality could, that is to say, be defined as the
grammaticalisation of speakers (subjective) attitudes and opinions.
The study combining modality and speech - acts can be found
in Palmer [26, p.14]. He states that the distinction between proposition
and modality is very close to that of locutionary act and illocutionary
act as proposed by Austin. In the locutionary act we are saying some
thing- answering a question, announcing a verdict, giving a warning or
making a promise. There ideas are at the basis of speech act theory.