.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





3.1. d ( 0; 0) , + + = 0

d = . (3.1)

. + + = 0, ( 0; 0). ( 1; 1) F ( 2; 2). ,

d = h = .

(1.6) 1

SMEF = │(x 2 x 1)(y 0 y 1) (x 0 x 1)(y 2 y 1)│.

EF = .

d = . (3.2)

3.1
E F:

.

:

 

( 1)( 2 1) = ( 1)( 2 1),

( 2 1) + ( 1 2) + ( 1( 2 1) 1(2 1)) = 0.

 

, + + = 0,

, = m (y 2 y 1),

B = m (x 1 x 2),

C = m ( 1( 2 1) 1( 2 1))

m ¹ 0.

(3.2)

d = =

= = =

= = .

. 3 4 + 10 = 0 (4; 3). .

. (3.1)

 

d = = . : 2.

1 2 . :

(3.3)

:

)

 

( 1 2 2 1) = 1 2 1 2 . (3.4)

 

) . (3.5)

 

:

1) 1 2 21 ¹ 0 . . 1 2 ¹ 2 1 Þ . (3.4) (3.5) (3.3):

 

= , = . (3.6)

(3.3) , 1 2 . (3.6) .

2) 1 2 2 1 = 0 . . 1 2 = 2 1 Þ .

2.1) 2 1 1 2 = 0 1 2 1 2 = 0.

1 2 = 2 1, 2 1= 1 2 1 2 = 1 2, , , .

, . 1 = kA 2, B 1 = kB 2, C 1 = kC 2. , 1 : kA 2 x + kB 2 y + kC 2 = 0 A 2 x + B 2 y + C 2 = 0.

, 1 2, , .

2.2) 2 1 1 2 ¹ 0 1 2 1 2 ¹ 0.

, 2 1 1 2 ¹ 0, . . 2 1 ¹ 1 2 Þ . (3.5) 0 × = 2 1 1 2. , , (3.3) . , 1 2 , . . . , 1 2 1 2 ¹ 0.

, :

1) , 1 2 (3.6);

2) , 1 2 ;

3) , 1 2 .

1. .

2. .

3. .

4. .

5. .

, , . , , .

4.1. , , , , .

4.1
F 1( c, 0) F 2(c, 0) . F 1 F 2 = 2 c ( 4.1). , , 2a.

M (x, y) . F 1 M + F 2 M = 2 a > 2 c, a > c.

F 1 M = , F 2 M = , + = 2 a.

:

()2 = (2 a)2,

(x 2 + 2 cx + c 2) + y 2 = 4 a 2 4 a + (x 2 2 cx + c 2) + y 2,

a = a 2 cx.

,

a 2(x 2 2 cx + c 2 + y 2) = a 4 2 cxa 2 + c 2 x 2,

(a 2 c 2) x 2 + a 2 y 2 = a 2(a 2 c 2).

a > c, a 2 c 2 > 0 b 2 = a 2 c 2.

b 2 x 2 + a 2 y 2 = a 2 b 2,

= 1. (4.1)

, (4.1).

: M(x, y) (4.1), M .

(4.1) y 2: y 2 = b 2(1 ).

F 1 M = = = = = = = │ │.

. . c < a (4.1) ≤ 1, . . x 2a 2, │ x │ ≤ a, . , │ │= . F 2 M = .

F 1 M + F 2 M = .

(4.1): b 2 > 0 Þ a 2 c 2 > 0, . . a > c, 2 a > 2 c. , M .

(4.1) . (4.1) 4.2.

4.2
. ( Ox Oy) . . A 1 A, B 1 B. OA, OB . a > b, , b . , . .

ε = .

0 c < a, 0 ε < 1. M F 1 M F 2 M. r 1 r 2 :

 

r 1 = a + ε x, r 2 = a ε x.

 

(4.1) , b > a, OB = b, Oy, a 2 = b 2 c 2.

 

 

, a = b, (4.1)

 

= 1 x2 + y2 = a2

 

( 4.3). c = 0, ε = 0.

R A 0(x 0, y 0):

 

(x x ) +(y y ) = R .

4.3
.

 

4.4
4.2. , , , , , .

F 1( c, 0) F 2(c, 0) . F 1 F 2 = 2 c ( 4.4). , , 2 a. 2 a < 2 c, . . a < c.

M (x; y) . . 4.1,

 

= 1, b 2 = c 2 a 2. (4.2)

 

(4.2) . (4.2) 4.5. MNKL, MN = LK = 2 a, ML = NK = 2 b, .

 

4.5
MK NL , : y = x y = x, . : . . . ( 4.5 . A 1 A 2), , , . A 1 A 2 B 1 B 2 . a b . a = b, ,

x 2 y 2 = a 2.

= 1 (4.3)

Oy ( 4.6).

, (4.2) (4.3) , . (. . ). (4.2)

4.6
ε = .

c > a, ε > 1. M F 1 M F 2 M. r 1 r 2:

r 1 = ε x + a, r 2 = ε x a,

r 1 = ε x − a, r 2 = ε x + a.

4.3. , , , , , .

F (, 0), p > 0, . x = ( 4.7). M (x, y) . K M , ( , y). 4.3 MK = MF.

4.7
 
= , = , . . x ≥ 0.

:

,

y 2 = 2 px. (4.4)

 

(4.4) . p . (4.4) 4.8. O , . y 2 = 2 px, Oy ( 4.9). x 2 = 2 py x 2 = 2 py, p > 0 , 4.10 4.11, .

           
   
 
     
 

 

 


1. . ?

2. . ?

3. ?

4. . , ? O y?

5. ?

6. ? , ?

7. . , ? ?





:


: 2015-11-23; !; : 680 |


:

:

, .
==> ...

1964 - | 1834 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.061 .