- , . .
"" , , , , .
(" . ", 1799): " ,
182
, , " (2, . 544); " , , ..." (2, . 542). , , , . , , , , , : " ; , ; ... : " , , , ?" (2, . 535); " , " (2, . 537).
"" , ratio intuitio, .
. . , , . . , , .
, , ( ) , , , . - 1) ( ) 2) . , , : -
183
; .
|
|
"" "" .
, . "" ("". : " , !" ) (2, . 409). , , , , : , "" ( ""), , "" (. . -, ""). , "" : " , , , !" (2, . 407-408).
, "" / "" "" / "".
"" , , , , ; , : " , , . . , , ... , -
184
, . , , , , ... , , , , " (2, . 407408). , , . - , , , ( , ); , , , ; : " , ?.. :
1. , .
2. , .
3. , , , , , . .
|
|
, , , ..." (2, . 412413).
" " "" : " " ;
185
; ; , , , " ( ).
, ( ) , " ", . , - , : " (. . ) ; , ;... , , , . , " (2, . 412).
, , , , , , , , , , , . , , , . " , ... , , . , ; , " (2, . 412).
" " .
186
: : 1 "", "" 2 "", "" (. . ", ") (2, . 397). , I II - : ) ( ) ) (). "" "" "-", " ", "" "" : " - , -- . ; " (2, . 397).
, - .
, " ", . () . : ; ; ; ; ; ; ; . , " " (1835) , , -- .
|
|
, ( , ), -
187
() , "" "" , , "", "", "", "" ( ) , - .
, , , - .
, , , , , , . ( " , , , " (2, . 392), .)
, , (. . - ).
1. ; () , , ; -
188
-- : " , ... ... [] . , " (2, . 373).
2. "" , , " ()" ; . "" , , " ", ( !). "", "" , .
|
|
"" , . " : , , ... . . , , , ... \ , , : , , " (2, . 411).
, -- : , , , .
189
3. , "" ( "", ), "", "", "" "" . , . : " , , , !.. , , , ... , , " (2, . 411412).
, , - .
-- "", "", "" , : "" ("", "") "", "", "".
, , , ; , , : "... () ? -, ...; -, , ; -... ; - , (, ), - , ... ... . ,
190
, , ... . , : , , ..." (2, . 411412).
, , ( , () ) "" (, , ) , . . " " . : , , , (" ") , , , , , , () , ; , "" , , .
|
|
, , -, :
" " . . , ( XIX .). () , , . , , , ( ) ( II "") " " (1802) " , " (1806). , . : " , " (2, . 217).
"" , , . , , " ... , ... , , , " (2, . 220).
, "" "" (. . ) (. ).
, ,
192
- ?
( , ) . ; "" () , , (), ; , . . "": " [] , , . , ... [] , ..." (2, . 230).
, , (, , , - ), () "" "" ( " " . II). .
( , , "", "") " ", ; . : " , ". . , (. . " " "" ), , , -
193
: 1 () , ("" "-" ); . : " , . . ..." (2, . 235); 2 , () ; 3 ; 2 3:
" , , , . , , , , , ... , , " (2, . 234).
, , , "", "" ""; - "", "", "". : 1 " ( ) . , " (2; . 249); 2 "
194
... " (2; . 226).
" " , : " , , ... ... , ..." (2, . 226). , () (. "" , . ) "" , . . , , " ", " ", "" . .
"" / "". , , . ("") , , . . , , ; "", "": ", . , , , , , -
195
, , " (2, . 257).
, , , . " , { ) " (2, . 264). , - ; - , , "".
, , , . "" "", "": " , . , , , , , " (2, . 258).
(, , ) . , , ( ).
"-" "per genus proximum et differentiam specificam" " ", , (. ,
"" " "). "" "" , , , : "... , , , . , , . " (2, . 251); " , ... . , , . , , , " (2, . 259).
, , , : "... , " (2, . 259).
, , , , ; , , " " " " . , , .
197
1. . . . 2. . I // . - .,-1978.
2. / . . . . . - ., 1935. - . I.
3. . . .,1896.
4. . // . . ., 1981.
5. . . ., 1973.
6. . . ., 1966.
7. . . // . . . 2 . - ., 1983. - . 2.
8. .. // . . . 2 . ., 1974.- . 2.
9. . . . // . . . . ., 1977. . 3.
5