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XIX




- , . .

"" , , , , .

(" . ", 1799): " ,

182

, , " (2, . 544); " , , ..." (2, . 542). , , , . , , , , , : " ; , ; ... : " , , , ?" (2, . 535); " , " (2, . 537).

"" , ratio intuitio, .

. . , , . . , , .

, , ( ) , , , . - 1) ( ) 2) . , , : -

183

; .

"" "" .

, . "" ("". : " , !" ) (2, . 409). , , , , : , "" ( ""), , "" (. . -, ""). , "" : " , , , !" (2, . 407-408).

, "" / "" "" / "".

"" , , , , ; , : " , , . . , , ... , -

184

, . , , , , ... , , , , " (2, . 407408). , , . - , , , ( , ); , , , ; : " , ?.. :

1. , .

2. , .

3. , , , , , . .

, , , ..." (2, . 412413).

" " "" : " " ;

185

; ; , , , " ( ).

, ( ) , " ", . , - , : " (. . ) ; , ;... , , , . , " (2, . 412).

, , , , , , , , , , , . , , , . " , ... , , . , ; , " (2, . 412).

" " .

186

: : 1 "", "" 2 "", "" (. . ", ") (2, . 397). , I II - : ) ( ) ) (). "" "" "-", " ", "" "" : " - , -- . ; " (2, . 397).

, - .

, " ", . () . : ; ; ; ; ; ; ; . , " " (1835) , , -- .

, ( , ), -

187

() , "" "" , , "", "", "", "" ( ) , - .

, , , - .

, , , , , , . ( " , , , " (2, . 392), .)

, , (. . - ).

1. ; () , , ; -

188

-- : " , ... ... [] . , " (2, . 373).

2. "" , , " ()" ; . "" , , " ", ( !). "", "" , .

"" , . " : , , ... . . , , , ... \ , , : , , " (2, . 411).

, -- : , , , .

189

 

3. , "" ( "", ), "", "", "" "" . , . : " , , , !.. , , , ... , , " (2, . 411412).

, , - .

-- "", "", "" , : "" ("", "") "", "", "".

, , , ; , , : "... () ? -, ...; -, , ; -... ; - , (, ), - , ... ... . ,

190

, , ... . , : , , ..." (2, . 411412).

, , ( , () ) "" (, , ) , . . " " . : , , , (" ") , , , , , , () , ; , "" , , .

, , -, :

" " . . , ( XIX .). () , , . , , , ( ) ( II "") " " (1802) " , " (1806). , . : " , " (2, . 217).

"" , , . , , " ... , ... , , , " (2, . 220).

, "" "" (. . ) (. ).

, ,

192

- ?

( , ) . ; "" () , , (), ; , . . "": " [] , , . , ... [] , ..." (2, . 230).

, , (, , , - ), () "" "" ( " " . II). .

( , , "", "") " ", ; . : " , ". . , (. . " " "" ), , , -

193

: 1 () , ("" "-" ); . : " , . . ..." (2, . 235); 2 , () ; 3 ; 2 3:

" , , , . , , , , , ... , , " (2, . 234).

, , , "", "" ""; - "", "", "". : 1 " ( ) . , " (2; . 249); 2 "

194

... " (2; . 226).

" " , : " , , ... ... , ..." (2, . 226). , () (. "" , . ) "" , . . , , " ", " ", "" . .

"" / "". , , . ("") , , . . , , ; "", "": ", . , , , , , -

195

, , " (2, . 257).

, , , . " , { ) " (2, . 264). , - ; - , , "".

, , , . "" "", "": " , . , , , , , " (2, . 258).

(, , ) . , , ( ).

"-" "per genus proximum et differentiam specificam" " ", , (. ,

"" " "). "" "" , , , : "... , , , . , , . " (2, . 251); " , ... . , , . , , , " (2, . 259).

, , , : "... , " (2, . 259).

, , , , ; , , " " " " . , , .

197

 

1. . . . 2. . I // . - .,-1978.

2. / . . . . . - ., 1935. - . I.

3. . . .,1896.

4. . // . . ., 1981.

5. . . ., 1973.

6. . . ., 1966.

7. . . // . . . 2 . - ., 1983. - . 2.

8. .. // . . . 2 . ., 1974.- . 2.

9. . . . // . . . . ., 1977. . 3.

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