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Part I Tenses in the active voice

 

Unit 1 Present Simple Present Continuous

 

Present Simple

 

Present Simple

Present Simple to , 3- , -s: I/we/you/they work, he/she/it works. -s - [ z ], - [ s ]: he spends [spendz], she sees [si:z], he stops [stops], she looks [luks]. (ss, ch, sh, x) 3- - es, [iz]: he dresses [dresiz], she mixes [miksiz].

, - 3- y i -es: We study - he studies [stʌdiz].

, - , 3-
: We lay - he lays [leiz].

to do to go 3- -es: She

does [dʌz], she goes [gouz].

Present Simple to do, 3- does, to: Do you know? Does he know?

to do (does) not: I do not (don't) go, she does not (doesn't) go.

:

Meet my friend Fred.

Spell your name.

.

().

don't:

Don't open the window.

Don't go there.

He .

He .

 

Present Simple

Present Simple :

  1. , .

The postman always delivers the letters at 8.00 a.m.

I usually get up at 7 o'clock on week days.

She often travels abroad for her holidays.

He sometimes stays up till midnight.

  1. ,
    .

They live in Brighton.

Her elder daughter studies at the University.

Marge works for the Royal Bank of Scotland.

He plays the piano very well.

  1. .

Summer follows spring.

It rarely rains in the desert.

The sun rises in the east.

Our bodies contain five litres of blood.

  1. , ,
    , , .

The train leaves at 8 o'clock tomorrow.

The plane to London takes off at 5.25 p.m.

They open on Monday.

Tomorrow is a Saturday.

The term starts at the beginning of October.

He retires next month.

  1. , , , .

First you weigh the ingredients.

The film ends with a dramatic car chase.

May 1945: The war in Europe comes to an end.

He passes the ball to Ronaldo who shoots and scores.

  1. , Present Simple , :

 

100% 75% 50% 25% 10% 5% 0%

Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly ever never

 

.

I usually go to college by bus.

She often plays tennis on Sundays.

He never watches horror films.

to be . sometimes , .

is often late.

Sometimes it's so cold I don't want to leave the house.

I sometimes go to the country at weekends.

My dad cooks dinner sometimes.

 

not, , (no , nobody, no one , , nothing , ), (never , nowhere , ), neither... nor ... . , .

I dont go to the cinema I never go to the cinema

I dont have any friends I have no friends

I dont want any of them I want none of them

Please, dont tell anybody Please tell nobody

I dont have brothers or sisters I have neither brothers nor sisters

There isnt anything in the box There is nothing in the box

, I never consult anybody about anything

 

Exercise 1. Translate into English.

  1. (on week days).
  2. .
  3. .
  4. .
  5. .
  6. (to do one's shopping).
  7. , .
  8. .
  9. (to cheat in an examination).
  10. 7 .
  11. .
  12. (to look through).
  13. (every fortnight).
  14. (to attend).
  15. (on time).

 

 

1. . Yes / No questions

, , ( Yes / No questions). do , to.

Do you like detective stories?

Do you often visit them?

3- does, s .

He live s in London.

Doe s he live in London?

She speak s English fluently.

Doe s she speak English fluently?

- be, , .

Can I talk to you?

Must you go there now?

Are they your friends?

Is he a doctor?

Are you tired?

 

.

. yes no , , , - .

Do you like dancing? Yes, I do (No, I don't).

Does he speak French? Yes, he does (No, he doesn't).

Does she have enough money? Yes, she does (No, she doesn't).

Can he play chess? Yes, he can (No, he can't).

Is it hot here? Yes, it is (No, it isn't).

Are you hungry? Yes, I am (No, I'm not).

 

Exercise 2. Make these sentences into questions.

Example:

Harry works in an office - Does Harry work in an office?

  1. This is the London train.
  2. Jane gives piano lessons.
  3. Your photos are ready.
  4. They live in the south.
  5. You are late.
  6. He runs a mile every morning.
  7. They often argue like that.
  8. She earns a lot of money
  9. He can drive a bus.
  10. It looks like rain.
  11. His plane leaves in an hour.
  12. John is good at maths.
  13. She still writes to him.
  14. They are on their way here.
  15. He is still at college.
  16. Chris has a driving license.
  17. He lives near here.
  18. She is in her last year at school.

 





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