.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





, . , .

. , , .

, , , .

.

(S) .

1 2, , 1 2, ().

.

- . - , , .

= (t) ( ).

- 1 - 2. Dt D = 2 1 , DS (. .).

 

 

y

DS

 
 


D

1 2

 

O x

dt, ½ d ½= dS.

, Dt:

= . (1.3.13)

: v = ½ ½= . (1.3.14)

.

:

. (1.3.15)

, , , , . S, t, :

v = S / t. (1.3.16)

, .

, D Dt, , , Dt 0:

. (1.3.17)

.

:

; (1.3.18)

. (1.3.19)

:

Þ .

:

; . (1.3.20)

.

- (, ), ( ) x (t), y (t), z (t):

; ; . (1.3.21)

. (1.3.22)

, :

; (1.3.23)

:

; ;

:

. (1.3.24)

.

(1.3.25)

, (1.3.26)

, .

t . . , = n.

n () . . , . (R = = ¥).

:

, (1.3.27)

.

:

t = eR, (1.3.28)

v = wR, (1.3.29)

a n = v 2/ R. (1.3.30)

w , e .

 

10. - , = 1 /2, = 2 /, = 1 . . 2 : 1) , ; 2) ; 3) .

: ;

= 1 /2, = 2 /, = 1 ;

t = 2 c.

: S, v, a.

. , 2 (1.3.23) (1.3.21):

, x = At 2 = 1×(22) = 4 (), y = Bt = 2×2 = 4 (), z = C = 1 ().

(1.3.23) :

= 5,7 ().

, (1.3.23) (1.3.22):

,

,

vx = d (At 2)/ dt = 2 At = 4 (/); vy = d (Bt)/ dt = B = 2 (/);

vz = d (C)/ dt = 0.

v = (42 + 22 + 02)1/2 = 4,5 (/).

ax = d (2 At)/ dt = 2 A = 2 (/2); ay = d (B)/ dt = 0; az = 0,

a = (22 + 02 + 02)1/2 = 2 (/2).

: 5,7 ; 4,5 /; 2 /2.

 

11. 1 . - , = 1 /3, = 2 /, = 3 . 1 .

: ;

= 1 /3, = 2 /, = 3 ;

t = 1 .

: a n.

. (1.3.30), (1.3.23) (1.3.22):

a n = v 2/ R,

,

.

, :

vx = d (At 3)/ dt = 3 At 2 = 3 (/); vy = d (Bt)/ dt = B = 2 (/);

vz = d (C)/ dt= 0.

v = (32 + 22 + 02)1/2 = 3,6 (/); a n = v 2/ R = 3,62/1 = (13 /2).

: 13 /2.

 

1.3.6.

() , .

.

, , . .

- (, ) Dt Dj .

( ) dj , dj, , .

, ( ), .

(1.3.31)

. ( ) , , , .

w = j / t. (1.3.32)

 

t = T j = 2 p:

w = 2 p / T Þ T = w /2 p, (1.3.33)

 

.

:

n = 1/ = w /2 p. (1.3.34)

, ()

. (1.3.35)

( ). .

:

. (1.3.36)

() :

. (1.3.37)

 

12. 1 , j (t) = t 3. 1 : 1) ; 2) . = 1 /3.

: j (t) = t 3,

R = 1 ,

t = 1 .

: 1) t/ n; 2) a.

. (1.3.28) (1.3.30) (1.3.29), (1.3.31) (1.3.35):

t = eR, e = dw / dt, w = dj / dt = d (t 3) dt = 3 At 2 = 3(/). e = d (3 At 2) dt = 6 At = 6 (/2), t = 6 (/2).

: a n = v 2/ R, : v = wR = 3 (/), a n= 32/1 = 9 (/2).

:

t/ a n = 6/9 = 0,67.

(1.3.27):

= (92 + 62)1/2 = 10,8 (/2).

: 0,67; 10,8 /2.

 

13. 1 ,

j (t) = t 3 t 2. ,

= 1 /3, = 1 /2?

: j (t) = t 3 t 2;

R = 1 ;

= 1 /3, = 1 /2.

: t.

. , : w = 0.

, (1.3.31):

, w = dj / dt = d [ t 3 t 2]/ dt = 3 At 2

2 Bt.

, , :

3 At 2 2 Bt = 0 Þ t (3 At 2 B) = 0.

:

t 1 = 0 t 2 = 2 B /3 A = 0,67 ().

: 0,67 .

 





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