- ( ) ().
, .
( ) , , .. , . , ( 3). .
3
.
.. | ||||
2 | sp | L M L | [Ag(NH3)2]+ | |
4 | sp3 | [BF4] [Ni(NH3)4]2+ | ||
4 | sp2d | - | [u(NH3)4]2+ [Pt(NH3)2Cl2] | |
6 | sp3d2, (d2sp3) | [Fe(CN)6]3+ [Fe(CN)6]4+ |
, . - .
, [BeF4]2 :
:
Be 2s22p0 Be2+ 2s02p0
s p
:
F 2s22p5 F- 2s22p
s p
, - , , .. .
4, , , sp3, ( 8.2).
8.2.
.