1.
: AutoCAD.
: AutoCAD; ; ; .
2.
2.1. AutoCAD
AutoCAD Windows 95/98/NT/Me/2000/XP (Start), (Programs) AutoCAD.
AutoCAD Create New Drawing ( ).
:
Use a Wizard ( ): Select a Wizard ( ) Quick Setup ( ) Advanced Setup ( ). Quick Setup (Units ()) (Area ()). Advanced Setup ( ) (Angle ()), (Angle Measure ( )) (Angle Direction ( )), ( (Title Block)).
Use a Template ( ) Select a template ( ) , .
Start from Scratch ( ) Select Default Settings ( ) : .
Open a Drawing .
2.2.
, Windows AutoCAD, . , . , , Windows , , .
, , AutoCAD (.1). :
.1. AutoCAD
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2.3.
, . AutoCAD , .
(.2) , .
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.2. , Start from Scratch
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(Open a Drawing) ;
(Start from Scratch ( )) , AutoCAD ;
(Use a Template) ;
(Use a Wizard) . :
Advanced Setup ( ) Quick Setup ( ).
2.3.1. ,
, . AutoCAD , , Start from Scratch, Default Setting ( ) : English () Metric (). .
2.3.2.
. AutoCAD , Microsoft Word. AutoCAD , , , ( ), ( ) . , , .
2.3.3.
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1:
AutoCAD , . .
, . AutoCAD, , : Decimal (). Engineering (), Architectural (). Fractional ( ), Scientific (). , .
2:
(.3).
.3.
, , . , , .
2.3.4.
, , , , .
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(.4).
.4.
2:
(.5).
.5.
: Decimal Degrees ( ); Deg/Min/Sec (//); Grads (); Radian (); Sureveyor ().
3:
: , , , (.6).
.6.
4:
: (.7).
.7.
5:
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2.4.
AutoCAD, . AutoCAD 2000 800 . Windows . AutoCAD :
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2.4.1.
, Windows ( , AutoCAD, ), , :
Windows , .
File , , , , , ;
Edit ;
View , , , , , , , , ;
Insert , , ;
Format , , , , , , ;
Tools , , ;
Draw ;
Dimension ;
Modify ;
Window Windows , ;
Help .
2.4.2.
AutoCAD 2000 , . , . , , , .
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AutoCAD 2000 :
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. ( , ).
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. ( ).
2.4.3.
AutoCAD . : (float) (dock) . , . , , .
AutoCAD 2000 20 . Standard (), Object Properties ( ), Draw () Modify (). , , , .
, . , . , , , , Toolbar Flyout ( ), . , , (.8).
| .8. Named Views |
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2.4.4.
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, Command: (:). <Enter> . <Esc>.
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AutoCAD , : (, , ..), ; .
. CIRCLE ().
: 3P/2P/TTR/<Center point>:(/2//<>:)
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/ , , :
2P (2) ;
3P (3) , ;
TTR () .
< Center point > (< >), , AutoCAD .
CIRCLE () AutoCAD: , , .
:
Diameter/<Radius>: (/<>:),
<Radius> (<>) , Diameter () , Diameter: () .
, . ( ). :
2P (2):
First point on diameter: ( :)
Second point on diameter: ( :)
3P (3):
First point: ( :)
Second point: ( :)
Third point: ( :)
TTR ():
Enter Tangent spec: ( :)
Enter second Tangent spec: ( :)
Radius: (:)
2.5. ( )
REDRAW () , . View ().
REGEN () . View ().
ZOOM () . Zoom () View (), Zoom ().
Zoom () :
All () ( );
Center () .
:
Center point: ( :)
Magnification or Height: ( :)
. .
X .
Dynamic () ;
Extents () , ;
Previous () ;
Window () ;
Scale () ( X , X );
Realtime ( ) / . / .
PAN () .
2.6.
AutoCAD :
1. , ;
2. (), . .
:
1. -, ( <F8> ). - ORTHO () ;
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2. , ( <F9> , SNAP () ).
XY. . .
:
1. () : X, Y.
2. : r < A, r ; A . . 0 OX.
:
1. () : @dx, dy.
2. : @ r < A.
: (.9) ( LINE ()).
) 
)
.9. () ().
:
Command: LINE
From point: 0,0
To point: 100,0
To point: 100,50
To point: 0,50
To point: 0,0 ( Close)
:
Command: LINE
From point: 0,0
To point: @100,0
To point: @0,50
To point: @-100,0
To point: @0,-50 ( Close)
2.7.
:
SNAP () ;
SNAP () :
Snap spacing or ON/OFF/Aspect/Rotate/Style <current>:
. /. /// < >:
Y, .
:
ON/OFF (. /.) / ( <F9> SNAP () );
Aspect () Y;
Rotate () X;
Style () SNAP: . . . .
GRID (), .
:
Grid spacing (X) ( (X)) , .
ON/ OFF (. /) / ( <F7> GRID () );
Snap () ( , 0);
Aspect () , .
3. .
1. AutoCAD .
2. AutoCAD.
3. AutoCAD:
- ;
- .
4. .
5. .
6. : 100 ( LINE ()).
7. .
8. AutoCAD.
