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scm-




. SCM , . .

( : Global Supply Chain; Supply Chain Management; Supply Chain and Logistics Journal .). SCM.

Stanford Global Supply Chain Management Forum (SGSCM), : Compaq Computer, Ericsson, Hewlett-Packard Company, IBM Corpation, BMW Technology, Motorola, Nokia Mobile Phones, SAP Labs Inc., Cisco Systems, Ford Motor Company, General Motors Corpation, Honda R&D American, Intel Corpation, Sun Microsystems, Toyota Motors . [6].

European Supply Chain Forum (ESCF), DHL, Ericsson, IBM, IKEA, KLM, Nike, Philips CFT, Procter & Gamble, SAP, Solvay Pharma-ceuticals, Unilever . [6].

SCM - , . ϳ , SCM. , , .

SCM (), () - . 75 80% , (, 㳿 , ). , , - .

SCM 䳿 , , . .

2000 2500 . " Chrysler ", " Ford " " General Motors " . . , .

SCM, :

60%;

50%;

30% ;

30%;

55% .





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