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1 .




..

-

- "" 6.0902

 

- 2004


 

    34.578
  -38
621.7 (075.8)


:

- . , . .

- . , . .

 

 

..

-38 : - . : - , 2004. 98 .

 

ISBN 966-657-019-

- "" 6.0902 " ", " ". , 㳿 . -, 㳿

ISBN 966-657-019- 34.578

.. , 2004

- , 2004


 

1 . Ͳ

.

1.1 " ".............................................5

1.2 ..........................................................................8

1.2.1 . ..........................8

1.2.2. ............................................11

1.2.3. ....................................12

1.2.4. ........................................................13

1.3

.....................................................................................................18

1.4 ...............................................................................................20

1.4.1 ............ 20

1.4.2 ............................21

 

2

 

2.1 .................................................................................26

2.2 ...........................................................................26

2.3 ..........................................27

2.4 ................................ 34

2.5 ....................35

2.6 .........................................................................................38

 

3 Ͳ ʲ Ͳ

 

3.1 .............................................40

3.2 ...................................................................43

3.3

..........................................................................................................44

3.3.1 ........................44

3.3.2 .......46 3.4 , ................................ 50 3.4.1 ε ...................................51 3.4.2 ∆ .................................................... 52 3.4.3 ∆..........................................................52 3.4.4 ∆t - ........53 3.4.5 ∆.........................................53

3.4.6 ∆ ................54


3.5 .........................................................55

3.6

...............................................................................................58

3.7 ......................................63

 

4 ò Ѳ

4.1 ......................73

4.2 ...........73

4.3

.......................................................................................................74

4.3.1 .........................................74

4.3.2 , ...............76

4.3.3³ ...........................78

4.3.4 c ......................................80

4.3.5 .........................................81

4.3.5.1 ..................................................84

4.3.5.2 ................................................................85

4.3.5.3 ...........................................85

4.3.6 ...............................................86

4.3.7 , , ............................................89

4.3.8 ................................................93

.................................................................................................96

 


1 . Ͳ

1.1 " ".

1.2 .

1.2.1 . .

1.2.2. .

1.2.3. .

1.2.4. .

1.3 .

1.4 .

 

1.1 " "

 

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