, , , . .
: 1) ; 2) ; 3) , . (Mahrer, 1967) (The Aims of the Psychotherapy) . , (Parloff, 1967) . . , , (. 9).
. , , . : 1) , 2) , 3) . , .
. , . , , . , , .
. (Jahoda, 1958) , . , . (White, 1959) - . . .
, . , , , . .
(Maslow, 1956). ,
, , . . , . (pp. 161-162).
, , , , . .
1. .
2. , , .
3. ; .
|
|
4. : , .
5. ; .
6. , .
7. .
8. ; .
9. Gemeinshaftsgefuhl;, , .
10. .
11. ; .
12. .
13. , .
14. .
. , , . , , , . . (Maslow, 1956), , "" (. 192).
, , , . (Maddi, 1973) . (Williamson, 1950, 1958, 1963, 1965). (Smith, 1973) , , . (White, 1973) . , , , , - , , (White, 1973, . 69). (Spence, 1985) 1960- 1970- .:
, , , " "... , (pp. 1289-1290).
, - 1970- ., (. Amitai Etzioni, 1982, Christopher Lasch, 1979, Tom Wolfe, 1976). He , , , , .
, , . , , (Rogers, 1959, 1961).
, , .
|
|
1. , ?. , , ?, (Halleck, 1971).
2. . ( ) , . , , . .
3. . .
4. , , . , . , , .
5. , . , , , , . , , , , . , , , , - .
6. , . . , , , , , . , , . (Goldstein, 1939), , ,, , , (. 196). , , , , , .
7. , . , . , , . (Maslow, 1971), , : , ... , , (. 213). ( . Patterson, 1985a.)
8. , , . , . ; . , , , , , , .
9. , . , , (Maslow, 1970), . (Patterson, 1985a).
|
|
. , . . (Mahrer, 1967) , ; , , ; . ; ; , ; , , . .
, . . ; -.
, .
1. , , , . .
2. . , . , , , .
3. , .
4. , , . , , , , . , - . , , . ; , , .
5. , : , , .
. (Parloff, 1967) , . . (Parloff, 1967) : ; ; ; ; ; ; ; . , , .
. , , . , , ( ) ().
|
|
, , , .
1. . , , , , , . . , , . , .
2. , . . , .
3. () , .
4. . . . , / . , -, . , , , . (. , Patterson, 1985a & Rogers, 1961.)
- . , , (Goldstein, 1973) (). , , , : , , (Pedersen, 1976, . 26). (Sue, 1981) ( , . .), (. 48). , (. 38). , , , (Sue, 1981, . 48).
- . ( ), , , , , . , . (, ) , , . , , ( ) , . , , , . , , ( ), , .
. , ? . (Rogers, 1957), (Patterson, 1984, 1985).
1. , , . . . (Rogers, 1961) , , . , " " (. 284). , .
2. , . , , , . , , , , . .
|
|
3. , , , , ( ) . ; , , . () . , .
4. , , , , , : , . , , , , , .
, , . . -, , , , , , .
():
, ;
, ;
, .
,
, ,
: .
, ;
, .
, :
, .
, .
, .
. , , , , . , ; .
, , . 16.1. , , .
16.1
:
, ,
, , ,
, ,
,
:
, ,
( )
()
, , . .
, , . .
( )
,
I. , . , , . .
II., , , .
III. , .
1) , . , , . , , , , , .
2) , , , . /, , , , , . . , , , .
3) . , .
4) , . .
5) . . , , , , .
6) . .
7) , .
IV. / . .
V. , , , , . . , . . (Skinner, 1953) : , , " ", - , (. 445). (Patterson, 1966a).
VI. , , , , , . ; , , , , . ., .
.
15 , 10-20 . , . , , ; , . . . ; , , .
. , , . , , , . , , . , , , . ; , , . , .
. , , -, .
, (Garfield, 1982) ,
( ) , , -, , , , . , , , , (. 620).
, . , , , . , , , , . ; . , , .
.
Addams-Webber J. R. & Manucuso J. C. (Eds.). (1983). Applications of personal construct theory. New York: Academic Press.
Adler A. (1929/1969). The science of living. New York: Anchor Books.
Adler A. (1931/1958). What life should mean to you. New York: Capricorn Books.
Aiken L R. (1993). Personality: Theories, research, and applications. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Ansbacher H. L. & Ansbacher R. R. (Eds.) (1964). The Individual Psychology of Alfred Adler: A systematic presentation in selections from his writings. New York: Harper & Row.
Arlow J. A., & Brenner C. (1988). The future of psychoanalysis. The Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 57,1-14.
Bandura A. (1969). Principles of behavior modification. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
Baumgardner P. & Perls F. S. (1975). Legacy from Fritz. Book One: Gifts from Lake Cowichan; Book Two: Legacy from Fritz. Palo Alto, A: Science and Behavior Books.
Beck A. T. (1972). Depression: Causes and treatment. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Beck A. T. (1983). Cognitive therapy of depression: New perspectives. In P. J. Clayton & J. E. Barnett (Eds.). Treatment of depression: Old controversies and new approaches (pp. 265-284). New York: Raven Press.
Beck A. T. (1985). Cognitive therapy. In H. I. Kaplan & B. J. Sadock (Eds.). Comprehensive textbook of psychiatry (4th ed., pp. 1432-1438). Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins.
Beck A. T. (1993). Cognitive therapy: Past, present, and future. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 61, 194-198.
Berne E. (1947). The mind in action. New York: Simon & Schuster.
Berne E. (1961). Transactional analysis in psychotherapy: A systematic individual and social psychiatry. New York: Grove Press.
Berne E. (1964). Games people play: The psychology of human relationships. New York: Grove Press.
Beutler L. E., Machado P. P. P. & Neufeldt S. A. (1994). Therapist variables. In A. E. Bergin & S. L. Garfield (Eds.). Handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change (4th ed., pp. 229-269). New York: Wiley.
Binswanger L. (1958). The existential analysis school of thought. In R. May, E. Angel, & H. F. Ellenberger (Eds.). Existence (pp. 191-213). New York: Basic Books.
Braaten L. J. (1961). The main theories of existentialism from the viewpoint of the psychotherapist. Mental Hygiene, 45,10-17.
Bradley . . (1990). Client-centered therapy and experiential: Two different therapies. In G. Lietaer, J. Rombauts & R. Van Balen (Eds.). Client-centered and experiential therapy in the nineties (pp. 87-108). Leuven, Belgium: Leuven University Press.
Bugental J. F. T. (1981). The search for authenticity: An existential-analytic approach to psychotherapy. New York: Irvington.
Bugental J. F. T. (1987). The art of the psychotherapist. New York: Norton.
Carkhuff R. R. (1969). Helping and human relations. Vol. 1: Selection and training. Vol. 2: Practice and research. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Cashdan S. (1988). Object relations therapy: Using the relationship. New York: W. W. Norton.
Chambless D. L. & Gillis M. M. (1993). Cognitive therapy for anxiety disorders. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 61,248-260.
Clarkson P. & MacKewn J. (1993). Fritz Perls. London: Sage.
Combs A. W. & Snygg D. (1959). Individual behavior: A perceptual approach to behavior (rev.ed.). New York: Harper & Row.
Corey G. (1992). Theory and practice of counseling and psychotherapy (4th ed.). Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole.
DiGiuseppe R. A., Miller N. J. & Trexler L. D. (1977). A review of rational-emotive psychotherapy outcome studies. The Counseling Psychologist, 7(1), 64-72.
Dinkmeyer D. C, Dinkmeyer D. C.,Jr. & Sperry L. (1987). Adlerian counseling and psychotherapy (2nd ed,). Columbus, OH: Merrill Publishing Co.
Dobson K. S. (1989). A meta-analysis of the efficacy of cognitive therapy for depression. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 57, 414-419.
Docker-Drysdale B. (1989). Provision of primary experience: Winnicottian work with children. New York: Columbia University Press.
Dollard J. & Miller N. E. (1950). Personality and psychotherapy: An analysis in terms of learning, thinking, and culture. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Dreikurs R. (1967). Psychodynamics, psychotherapy, and counseling. Chicago: Alfred Adler Institute.
Dunlap K. (1932). Habits: Their making and unmaking. New York: Liveright.
Dusay J. M. & Dusay K. M. (1989). Transactional analysis. In R. J. Corsini & D. Wedding (Eds.). Current psychotherapies (4th ed., pp. 405-453). Itasca, IL: F. E. Peacock.
D'Zurilla T. & Goldfried M. R. (1971). Problem solving and behavior modification. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 78,107-126.
Ellis A. & Dryden W. (1987). The practice of rational-emotive therapy. New York: Springer.
Ellis A. (1973). Humanistic psychotherapy: The rational-emotive approach. New York: Julian Press. (Paperback published by McGraw-Hill, New York.)
Ellis A. E. (1993). Reflections on rational-emotive therapy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 61,199-201.
Ellis A., Young J. & Lockwood G. (1987). Cognitive therapy and rational-emotive therapy: A dialogue. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy: An International Quarterly, 1,205-255.
Emmelkamp P. M. G. (1994). Behavior therapy with adults. In A. E. Bergin & S. L Garfield (Eds.). Handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change (4th ed., pp. 379-427). New York: Wiley.
Enright J. B. (1975). An introduction to Gestalt therapy. In F. D. Stephenson (Ed.). Gestalt therapy primer. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas.
Eysenck H. J. (1960). Learning theory and behavior therapy. In H. J. Eysenck (Ed.). Behavior therapy and the neuroses. New York: Pergamon.
Eysenck H. J. (Ed.). (1964). Experiments in behavior therapy. New York: Pergamon Press.
Fairbairn W. R. D. (1954). An object-relations theory of the personality. New York: Basic Books.
Fairbairn W. R. D. (1958). On the nature and aims of psycho-analytical treatment. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 39,374-385.
Ford D. H. & Urban H. B. (1963). Systems of psychotherapy. New York: Wiley.
Frankl V. E. (1960). Paradoxical intention: A logotherapeutic technique. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 14,520-535.
Frankl V. E. (1965). The doctor and the soul (2nd ed.). New York: Knopf.
Franks C. M. (1984). Behavior therapy: An overview. In C. M. Franks, G. T. Wilson, P. C. Kendall & K. P. Brownell (Eds.). Annual review of behavior therapy (vol. 10). New York: Guilford.
Freud S. & Breuer J. (1895/1956). Studies on hysteria. London: Hogarth.
Freud S. (1900/1913). The interpretation of dreams. New York: Macmillan.
Freud S. (1905/1962). Three contributions to the theory of sex. New York: Dutton.
Freud S. (1915/1925). Repression. In Collected papers (vol. IV). London: Hogarth Press, pp. 84-97.
Freud S. (1920/1950). Beyond the pleasure principle. New York: Liveright.
Freud S. (1923/1962). The ego and the id. London: Hogarth Press.
Freud S. (1930/1962). Civilization and its discontents. New York: Norton.
Freud S. (1933). New introductory lectures on psychoanalysis. New York: Norton.
Freud S. (1935). An autobiographical study. London: Hogarth Press.
Freud S. (1937). Analysis terminable and interminable. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 18,373-405.
Freud S. (1949). An outline of psychoanalysis. New York: Norton.
Freud S. (1959a). Sigmund Freud: Collected papers (vol. II). New York: Basic Books.
Freud S. (1959b). Sigmund Freud: Collected papers (vol. III). New York: Basic Books.
Friedlander S. (1918). Schupferische Indifferenz. Munich: Georg Mullen.
Gagne R. (1964). Problem solving. In A. Melton (Ed.). Categories of human learning. New York: Academic Press.
Gendlin E. T. (1962). Experiencing and the creation of meaning. New York: Free Press.
Gendlin E. T. (1973). Experiential psychotherapy. In R. Corsini (Ed.). Current psychotherapies. Itasca, IL: F. E. Peacock.
Giles T. R. (1983a). Probable superiority of behavioral interventions I. Traditional comparative outcome. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 14,29-32.
Giles T. R. (1983b). Probable superiority of behavioral interventions II: Empirical status of the equivalence of therapies hypothesis. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 14,189-196.
Giovachinni P. (Ed.). (1990). Tactics and techniques in psychoanalytic therapy: The implications of Winnicott's contributions (vol. 3). New York: Jason Aronson.
Glass C. R. & Arnkoff D. B. (1992). Behavior therapy. In D. K. Freedheim (Ed.). History of psychotherapy (pp. 587-628). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Gold L. (1978). Life style and dreams. In L. G. Baruth & D. G. Ekstein (Eds.). Life style: Theory, practice, and research (pp. 24-30). Dubuque, IA: Kendall/Hunt.
Goldfried M. R. & Davison G. C. (1976). Clinical behavior therapy. NewYork: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Goldman D. (Ed.). (1993). In one's bones: The clinical genius of Winnicott. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson.
Goodman P. (1964). Compulsory miseducation. New York: Random House.
Greenberg J. R. & Mitchell S. A. (1983). Object relations in psychoanalytic theory. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Greenberg L. S. & Safran J. D. (1987). Emotion in psychotherapy: Affect, cognition, and the process of change. New York: Guilford.
Greenberg L. S., Elliott R. & Lietaer G. (1994). Research on experiential psychotherapies. In A. E. Bergin & S. L. Garfield (Eds.). Handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change (4th ed., pp. 509-539). New York: Wiley.
Grossberg J. M. (1964). Behavior therapy: A review. Psychological Bulletin, 62,73-88.
Grotstein J. S. & Rinsley D. B. (Eds.). (1993). Fairbairn and the origins of object relations. New York: Plenum.
Grunbaum A. (1993). Validation in the clinical theory of psychoanalysis: A study in the philosophy of psychoanalysis. New York: International Universities Press.
Guntrip H. (1973). Psychoanalytic theory, therapy, and the self. New York: Basic Books.
Guntrip H. (1975). My experience of analysis with Fairbairn and Winnicott. International Review of Psychoanalysis, 2,145-156.
Haaga D. A. R & Davison G. C. (1993). An appraisal of rational-emotive therapy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 61, 215-220.
Hall . S., & Lindzey G. (1970). Theories of personality (2nd ed.). New York: Wiley.
Hamilton N. G. (1988). Self and others: Object relations theory in practice. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson.
Harris T. A. (1969). I'm OK you're OK. New York: Harper & Row.
Hartmann H. (1939/1958). Ego psychology and the problem of adaptation. New York: International Universities Press.
Hatcher C. & Himmelstein P. (Eds.). (1976). The handbook of Gestalt therapy. New York: Aronson.
Heidegger M. (1949). Existence and being. Chicago: Regnery.
Heidegger M. (1962). Being and time. London: SCM Press.
Hilgard E. R. & Bower G. H. (1975). Theories of learning (4th ed.). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Hill . . (1989). Therapist techniques and client outcomes. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Hollon S. D. & Beck A. T. (1994). Cognitive and cognitive-behavioral therapies. In A. E. Bergin & S. L. Garfield (Eds.). Handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change (4th ed., pp. 428-466). New York: Wiley.
Horner A. J. (1991). Psychoanalytic object relations therapy. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson.
Huber . . (Ed.). (1991). Special issue: On beyond Adler. Individual Psychology, 47,431-553.
Hughes J. M. (1989). Reshaping the psychoanalytic domain: The work of Melanie Klein, W. R. D. Fairbairn & D. W. Winnicott. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Husserl E. (1929). Phenomenology. In Encyclopaedia Britannica (vol. 17, 14th ed.). (pp. 699-702).
Jacobson E. (1938). Progressive relaxation. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
James M. & Jongeward D. (1971). Born to win: Transactional analysis with Gestalt experiments. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
Jaspers K. (1955). Reason and existence. New York: Noonday.
Jones M. C. A. (1924). A laboratory study of fear: The case of Peter. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 31, 308-315.
Jung C. G. (1912/1967). Symbols of transformation, Collected works of C. G. Jung (vol. 5). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Jung C. G. (1926/1954). Analytical psychology and education. In The development of personality, Collected works of C. G. Jung (vol. 17, pp. 65-132). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Jung C. G. (1933). Modern man in search of a soul. New York: Harcourt, Brace, & World.
Jung C. G. (1939/1968). Conscious, unconscious, and individuation. In The archetypes and the collective unconscious, Collected works of C. G. Jung (vol. 9, part 1, pp. 275-289). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Jung C. G. (1961). Memories, dreams, reflections. New York: Vintage Books.
Jung C. G. (1968). Analytical psychology: Its theory and practice. New York: Vintage Books.
Kanfer F. H. & Phillips J. S. (1970). Learning foundations of behavior therapy. New York: Wiley.
Kelly G. A. (1991). The psychology of personal constructs. Vol. 1: A theory of personality. Vol. 2: Clinical diagnosis and psychotherapy. London: Routledge.
Kempler W. (1973). Gestalt therapy. In R. Corsini (Ed.). Current psychotherapies (pp. 251-286). Itasca, IL: F. E. Peacock.
Kendall P. C. & Wilcox L. E. (1980). A cognitive-behavioral treatment for impulsivity: Concrete vs. conceptual training in non-self-controlled problem children. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 48,80-91.
Kernberg O. F. (1976). Object relations theory and clinical psychoanalysis. New York: Jason Aronson.
Khan M. M. R. (1971). Obituary: Donald W. Winnicott. InternationalJournal of Psychoanalysis, 52,225-226.
Kierkegaard S. A. (1944). Either/or: A fragment of life. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Kierkegaard S. A. (1954). Fear and trembling. New York: Doubleday.
Kierkegaard S. A. (1954). The sickness unto death. New York: Doubleday.
Kimble G. A. (Ed.). (1967). Foundations of conditioning and learning. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Kirschenbaum H. (1979). On becoming Carl Rogers. New York: Dell.
Klein M., Dittman A. J., Parloff M. B. & Gill M. M. (1969). Behavior therapy: Observations and reflections. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 33,259-266.
Kovacs M. & Beck A. T. (1978). Maladaptive cognitive structures in depression. American Journ. of Psychiatry, 135,525-533.
Krasner L. (1962). The therapist as a social reinforcement machine. In H. H. Strupp & L. Luborsky (Eds.). Research in psychotherapy (vol. 2). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Krasner L. (1963). Reinforcement, verbal behavior and psychotherapy. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 33,601 -613.
Krumboltz J. D. & Thoresen . . (Eds.). (1969). Behavioral counseling: Cases and techniques. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Lambert M. I. & Bergin A. E. (1994). The effectiveness of psychotherapy. In A. E. Bergin & S. L Garfield (Eds.). Handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change (4th ed., pp. 143-189). New York: Wiley.
Lambert M. J. (1991). Introduction to psychotherapy research. In L. E. Beutler & M. Crago (Eds.). Psychotherapy research: An international review of programmatic studies (pp. 1-11). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Landfield A. W. & Epting F. R. (1987). Personal construct psychology: Clinical and personality assessment. New York: Human Sciences Press.
Latner J. (1973). The Gestalt therapy book. New York: Julian Press.
Lazarus A. A. (1971). Behavior therapy and beyond. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Lecky P. (1945). Self consistency. New York: Island Press.
Lefabre L. B. (1963). Existentialism and psychotherapy. Review of Existential Psychology and Psychiatry, 3, 271-285.
Levis D. J. (1970). Behavioral therapy: The fourth therapeutic revolution? In D. J. Levis (Ed.). Learning approaches to therapeutic behavior change. Chicago: Aldine.
Lindsley O. R., Skinner B. F. & Solomon H. C. (1953). Studies in behavior therapy. Status Report I. Waltham, MA: Metropolitan State Hospital.
London P. (1964). The modes and morals of psychotherapy. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Luria A. (1961). The role of speech in the regulation of normal and abnormal behavior. New York: Pergamon Press.
Lyons J. (1961). Existential psychotherapy: Fact, hope, fiction. Journal of Abnormal Social Psychology, 62,242-249.
Lyons L. C. & Woods P. J. (1991). The efficacy of rational-emotive therapy: A quantitative review of the outcome research. Clinical Psychology Review, 11,357-369.
Magaret A. (1950). Generalization in psychotherapy. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 14,64-70.
Maher B. (1969). Clinical psychology and personality. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Mahler M., Pine F. & Bergman A. (1975). The psychological birth of the human infant. New York: Basic Books.
Mahoney M. J. (1974). Cognition and behavior modification. Cambridge, MA: Ballinger.
Malcolm N. (1964). Behaviorism as a philosophy of psychology. In T. W. Wann (Ed.). Behaviorism and phenomenology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Manaster G. J. & Corsini R. J. (1982). Individual Psychology: Theory and practice. Itasca, IL: F. E. Peacock.
Manaster J. (1977). Alfred Adler: A short biography. In G. J. Manaster, G. Painter, D. Deutsch & B. J. Overholt (Eds.). Alfred Adler: As we remember him (pp. 9-15). Chicago: North American Society of Adlerian Psychology.
Marcel F. (1951). Homo Victor. Chicago: Regnery.
Marcel G. (1948). The philosophy of existence. London: Harvill.
Marmor I. (1987). Discussion. In J. K. Zeig (Ed.). The evolution of psychotherapy (pp. 142-146). New York: Brunner/Mazel.
Martin G. & Pear J. (1978). Behavior modification: What it is and how to do it. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Maslow A. H. (1969). Motivation and personality (2nd ed.). New York: Harper & Row.
May R. (1961). The emergence of existential psychology. In R. May (Ed.). Existential psychology (pp. 11-51). New York: Random House.
May R. (1963). Dangers in the relation of existentialism to psychotherapy. Review of Existential Psychology and Psychiatry, 3,5-10.
May R., & van Kaam A. (1963). Existential theory and therapy. In J. H. Masserman (Ed.). Current psychiatric therapies (vol. 3). (pp. 74-81). New York: Grune & Stratton.
May R., & Yalom I. D. (1989). Existential therapy. In R. J. Corsini & D. Wedding (Eds.). Current psychotherapies (4th ed., pp. 363^02). Itasca, IL: F. E. Peacock.
McCoy M. M. (1977). A reconstruction of emotion. In D. Bannister (Eds.). New perspectives in personal construct theory. New York: Academic Press.
McCullough, L. (1993). Interest in Carl Jung's ideas is growing. Guidepost, 36(1),1, 12-13.
Mearns D. & Thorne R. (1988). Person-centered counseling in action. London & Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Meichenbaum D. & Jaremko M. (1983). Stress reduction and prevention. New York: Plenum.
Meichenbaum D. & Turk D. C. (1987). Facilitating treatment adherence:A practitioner's guide.
Meichenbaum D. (1977). Cognitive-behavior modification: An integrative approach. New York: Plenum.
Meichenbaum D. (1985). Stress inoculation training. Elmsford, NY: Pergamon.
Meichenbaum D. (1993). Changing conceptions of cognitive behavior modification: Retrospect and prospect. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 61,202-204.
Mendez A. M. & Fine H. J. (1976). A short history of the British School of object relations and ego psychology. Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic, 40,357-382.
Michels R. (1988). The future of psychoanalysis. The Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 57,167-185.
Mitchell K. M., Bozarth J. D. & Krauft . C. (1977). A reappraisal of the therapeutic effectiveness of accurate empathy, non-possessive warmth, and genuineness. In A. S. Gurman & A. M. Razin (Eds.). Effective psychotherapy (pp. 482-502). New York: Pergamon Press.
Mosak H. H. (1958). Early recollections as a projective technique. Journal of Protective Techniques, 22, 302-311.
Mosak H. H. (1971). Lifestyle. In A. G. Nikelly (Ed.). Techniques for behavior change (pp. 77-81). Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas.
Mowrer O. H. (1960). Learning theory and behavior. New York: Wiley.
Mowrer O. H. (1964). Freudianism, behavior therapy and self-disclosure. In . . Mowrer (Ed.). The new group psychotherapy. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.
Mozdzierz G. J., Macchitelli F. J. & Lisiecki J. (1976). The paradox in psychotherapy: An Adlerian perspective. Journal of Individual Psychology, 32,169-184.
Muran J. C. (1991). A reformulation of the ABC model in cognitive psychotherapies: Implications for assessment and treatment. Clinical Psychology Review, 11,399-418.
Murray E. J. & Jacobson L. I. (1971). The nature of learning in traditional and behavioral psychotherapy. In A. E. Bergin & S. L. Garfield (Eds.). Handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change: An empirical analysis (pp. 709-747). New York: Wiley.
Neimeyer G. J. & Neimeyer R. A. (Eds.). (1990). Advances in personal construct psychology (vol. 1). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
Neimeyer G. J. (1992). Back to the future with the psychology of personal constructs. [Review of Kelly's The Psychology of Personal Constructs. ] Contemporary Psychology 37,994-997.
Neimeyer R. A. (1980). George Kelly as therapist: A review of his tapes. In A. W. Landfield & L. M. Leitner (Eds.). Personal construct psychology: Psychotherapy and personality (pp. 74-101). New York: Wiley.
Neimeyer R. A. (1985). The development of personal construct psychology. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
Neisser U. (1962). Cultural and cognitive discontinuity. In J. E. Gladwin & W. Sturtevant (Eds.). Anthropology and human behavior. Washington, DC: Anthropological Society of Washington.
Nelson-Jones R. & Patterson . . (1974). Some effects of counselor training. British Journal of Guidance and Counseling, 2, 2-14.
Nelson-Jones R. & Patterson . . (1976). Effects of counselor training: Further findings. British Journal of Guidance and Counseling, 4,66-73.
Nevis E. C. (1987). Organizational consulting: A Gestalt approach. New York: Garden Press.
Nikelly A. G. & O'Connell W. E. (1971). Action-oriented methods. In A. G. Nikelly (Ed.). Techniques for behavior change (pp. 85-90). Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas.
Norcross J. C, Alford B. A., & DeMichele J. T. (1992). The future of psychotherapy: Delphi data and concluding observations. Psychotherapy, 29, 150-158.
O'Leary K. D. & Wilson G. T. (1975). Behavior therapy: Application and outcome. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Ollendick T. H. (1986). Behavior therapy with children and adolescents. In S. L. Garfield & A. E. Bergin (Eds.). Handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change (pp. 525-564). New York: Wiley.
Orgel S. (1990). The future of psychoanalysis. The Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 59, 1-20.
Orlinsky D. E. & Howard K. I. (1978). The relation of process to outcome in psychotherapy. In S. L. Garfield & A. E. Bergin (Eds.). Handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change (2nd ed.) (pp. 283-330). New York: Wiley.
Orlinsky D. E. & Howard K. I. (1986). Process and outcome in psychotherapy. In S. L. Garfield & A. E. Bergin (Eds.). Handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change (3rd ed., pp. 311-384). New York: Wiley.
Osipow S. H. & Walsh W. B. (Eds.). (1970). Behavior change in counseling: Readings and cases. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Padel J. H. (1978). Object relational approach. In J. L. Fosshage & C. A. Loew (Eds.). Dream interpretation: A comparative study (pp. 125-148). New York: Spectrum Publications.
Pagan J. & Shepherd I. L. (Eds). (1970). Gestalt therapy now. Palo Alto, CA: Science & Behavior Books. (Republished in two volumes, What is Gestalt therapy? and Life techniques in Gestalt therapy. New York: Harper & Row, 1971).
Piaget J. (1954). The construction of reality. New York: Basic Books.
Paivio S. & Greenberg L. S. (1992). Resolving unfinished business: A study of effects. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Society for Psychotherapy Research, Berkeley, CA.
Parloff M. ., Waskow I. E. & Wolfe R. E. (1978). Research on therapist variables in relation to process and outcome. In S. L. Garfield & A. E. Bergin (Eds.). Handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change (2nd ed.) (pp. 233-282). New York: Wiley.
Pascal G. R. (1959). Behavioral change in the clinic A systematic approach. New York: Grune & Stratton.
Patterson . . & Nelson-Jones R. (1975). Measuring client-centered attitudes. British Journal of Guidance and Counseling, 3,228-236.
Patterson . . (1959). Counseling and psychotherapy: Theory and practice. New York: Harper & Row.
Patterson . . (1984). Empathy, warmth and genuineness in psychotherapy: A review of reviews. Psychotherapy, 21,431-438.
Patterson C. H. (1985). The therapeutic relationship. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole.
Patterson . . (1990). On being client-centered. Person-Centered Review, 5, 425-442.
Pepinsky H. B. & Pepinsky P. (1954). Counseling: Theory and practice. New York: Ronald Press.
Perls F. S. (1947). Ego, hunger and aggression: The beginning of Gestalt therapy. NewYork: Random House. (Paperback published by Orbit Graphic Arts, 1966.)
Perls F. S. (1969). In and out of the garbage pail. Lafayette, CA: Real People Press.
Perls F. S. (1973). The Gestalt approach and eyewitness to therapy. Palo Alto, C. A: Science & Behavior Books.
Perls F. S. (1992). Gestalt therapy verbatim. Highland, NY: The Gestalt Journal Press.
Peters H. N. (1955). Learning as a treatment method in chronic schizophrenia. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 9, 185-189.
Peterson D. (1968). The clinical study of social behavior. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Peven D. & Shulman B. (1983). The psychodynamics of affective bipolar disorders: Some empirical findings and their implication for cognitive therapy. Individual Psychology, 39,2-16.
Phillips A. (1988). Winnicott. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Phillips E. L. (1956). Psychotherapy: A modern theory and practice. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Pine F. (1985). Developmental theory and clinical process. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Piper W. E. (Ed.). (1993). Transference interpretation: Special section. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 47,477-557.
Polster E. & Polster M. (1973). Gestalt therapy integrated: Contours of theory and practice. New York: Brunner/Mazel.
Polster E. (1987). Escape from the present: Transition and storyline. In J. K. Zeig (Ed.). The evolution of psychotherapy (pp. 326-340). New York: Brunner/Mazel.
Polster M. (1987). Gestalt therapy: Evolution and application. In J. K. Zeig (Ed.). The evolution of psychotherapy (pp. 312-325). New York: Brunner/Mazel.
Porter E. H., Jr. (1950). An introduction to therapeutic counseling. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
Powers R. L. & Griffith J. (1987). Understanding life-style: The psycho-clarity process. Chicago: The American Institute of Adlerian Studies.
Rachman S. & Eysenck H. J. (1966). Reply to a critique and reformulation of behavior therapy. Psychological Bulletin, 65,165-169.
Rapaport D. (1959). An historical survey of psychoanalysis. Psychological Issues, 1,5-17.
Reiser M. F. (1989). The future of psychoanalysis in academic psychiatry: Plain talk. The Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 58,185-209.
Rice L. N. & Greenberg L. S. (1992). Humanistic approaches to psychotherapy. In D. K. Freedheim (Ed.). History of psychotherapy (pp. 197-224). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Rice L. N. (1974). The evocative function of the therapist. In D. A. Wexler & L. N. Rice (Eds.). Innovations in client-centered therapy (pp. 289-311). New York: Wiley.
Rice L. N., & Greenberg L. S. (1992). Humanistic approaches to psychotherapy. In D. K. Freedheim (Ed.). History of psychotherapy (pp. 197-224). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Riskind J. H. & Rholes W. S. (1984). Cognitive accessibility and the capacity of cognitions to predict future depression: A theoretical note. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 8,1-12.
Robins C. J. & Hayes A. M. (1993). An appraisal of cognitive therapy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 61,205-214.
Rodman F. R. (Ed.). (1987). The spontaneous gesture: Selected letters of D. W. Winnicott. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Rogers C. R. (1939). The clinical treatment of the problem child. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
Rogers C. R. (1951). Client-centered therapy: Its current practices, implications and theory. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
Rogers C. R. (1957). The necessary and sufficient conditions of therapeutic personality change. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 21,95-103.
Rogers C. R. (1959). A theory of therapy, personality, and interpersonal relationships, as developed in the client-centered framework. In S. Koch (Ed.). Psychology: A study of science. Study I: Conceptual and systematic. Vol. 3: Formulations of the person and the social context (pp. 184-256). New York: McGraw-Hill.
Rogers C. R. (1961). On becoming a person. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
Rogers C. R. (1962). The interpersonal relationship: The core of guidance. Harvard Educational Review, 32,416-429.
Rogers C. R. (1964). Toward a science of the person. In T. W. Wann (Ed.). Behaviorism and phenomenology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Rogers C. R. (1969). Freedom to learn: A view of what education might become. Columbus, OH: Merrill.
Rogers C. R. (1970). Carl Rogers on encounter groups. New York: Harper & Row.
Rogers C. R. (1972). Becoming partners: Marriage and its alternatives. New York: Delacorte.
Rogers C. R. (1975). Empathic: An unappreciated way of being. The Counseling Psychologist, 5(2), 2-10.
Rogers C. R. (1980). A way of being. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
Rogers C. R., Gendlin E. ., Kiesler D. J. & Truax . . (E