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: . , : ( ).

(. ). ( -) . .

. , : , . , hereby ( ) ( ). at-a-boy . de jure, de facto .

, - , , , , , , .. , , : , , ..

(). . .. . , () .

? , . , . , , /, . , : . infant child kid brat; parent father dad; to get out to take ones leave (= ) , .

, . , . : ( ), ( ) ( ). .. ( ).

. , , .

. , , . , , , dad, bike, fridge, , , prevail, activity, inherent , , .

, : , , , stunning, knock-out () - ; , , sagacity, massacre - .

, , eve, morn, maiden, , -, , - .

, : , , ; , , ; , ( ).

. , , , ( /) ( /.

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() , : dad, kid, chap, freezer, classy, turn in, turn up. , , ; , .

(ouch, wow), (chappy, girly), (spoon , awfully = very), (gaffer = grandfather), (chap, dad, math) ..

- , (vernacular, popular speech), .. , ): aint, creetur, a-coming .. .

(slang) . , ( ): cutie, jaw-breaker, dust (=drugs), bags of (=many).

. , . , . . 10% .

, , ( ): apple , too-foo nater , ; grapes ; grapewine ; idiot box ; ink ; killer ; longarm of the law , ; tornado juice ; undies ; worms ; worms in blood ; you-know-where .

. money jack, tin, brass, slippery stuff; brick top, carrot head, carrot top; - beah-pole, broomshick, clothes pole, daddy longlegs, rattle bones; - dish, angel, angelcake, crack, cutie, ankle.

. (general, standard slang), students slang, lawyers slang .. . .

(jargon) (, , .). : - stinks (chemistry); to cut classes (to miss); - to cook (to interrogate); to unbutton (to give evidence, to make smb. talk); diver (pickpocket); sewing machine (), a bird ( ).

(jargon sl.).

(occasional words) , , .. , , : There was a balconyful of gentlemen (Chesterton).

- . , :

- I love you mucher.

- Plenty mucher? Me tooer.

(vulgar words) , , , .. . (, ) : damn, devil, hell, bloody.

:

, ( , );

, . (), : , , smeller (), pay dirt (money), old bean ( ).

, (, ) . , sky-scraper, taxi, photo, .

, . : , , ( ), , , ( ), pebble-pup, rock-hound (gologist), swabber, rat, old cat (pipe-tiner), walkie-talkie (portable radio).

(dialect words) - , : , , Enry Iggins (), lass, bonny.

, , ( , ), .

. , , , . .

. - , , - , .

 

 

, , - , . . ( ), - . : - . . , (.. ).

( ), : considerate, significant, emphasize, proposition, consequence.

- , : patriarchal, parental, efflorescence, hierarchy, heritage, ecclesiastical.

, , : aforementioned, heretofore, herein, status quo, de facto.

(poetic diction) , : woe, (sorrow), realm (kingdom), quoth (said), sylvan (woody). .

(archaisms) , , , , . : are (before) .; albeit (though) .; aforesaid ().; herein ().; clad (dressed), billow (wave), thy (your).

(terms) : ulcerative colitis (medical), synecdoche (linguistic), synchrophasotron (physics).

(barbarisms) , . (parvenu, en passant, ce la voit), (alter ego, alma mater).

, . , , , , , , .. . , , - .

, . : tet-a-tet, aurevoir, bonjour, et cetera, alma mater, status quo, idee fixe, meche blanche.

. . : , , ..

, , .

(mixture of styles) , , . :

I say, old boy, where do you hang out?

Mr.Pickwick responded that he was at present suspended at the Gearge and Vulture. (Ch. Dickens)

. Β The Cop and the Anthem , : The hibernatorial ambitions of Soapy were not of the highest. In them there were no consideration of Mediterranean Cruises, of soporific Southern skies or drifting in the Vesuvian Bay. Three months on the Island was what his soul craved.

. , , : , . : lets go and leave this place for ever vs lets go and shake the dust of this place for good.

. , , , :

Little John was born with a silver spoon in a mouth which was very curly and large (Galsworthy)

They spoiled their rods, spared their children and anticipated the results with enthusiasm (Galsworthy) cf. to spare the rod, to spoil the child.

If the country does not go to the dogs or the Radicals, we shall have you Prime Minister some day (O. Wilde).

1. .. . , 1975. .96-108, 135-139.

2. Galperin I.R. Stylistics. Moscow, 1981. P.62-117.

3. Kukharenko V.A. Seminars in Style. Moscow, 1986. P.6-22.

4. Skrebnev Y.M. Fundamentals of English Stylistics. Moscow 1994. P. 55-82; 147-152.

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