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() , , , , , , .. , , : , , , .. () . .

. , , , , merciful tyrant it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair . , : 1) , ( ) 2) , ( ).


 
 


( ) ( )

 

. (.. ) : I have heaps of time ( ). , : The clock has struck. Time was bleeding away.

(. ). . , . , , :

 
 

 


       
 
   
 

 

 


           
     

 


() () ()

 

. , .. , . , - , .. , , .

, , , , . , , , . , .

 

. (hyperbole) , , , .. , , , . . - , ! ( ) The rain was thick. Fish could have swam through the air.

() . , , , .. :

! Havent seen you for ages!

! I beg a thousand pardons!

! I was scared to death.

, , . .: , , . , murmured such a dreadful oath that he would not dear to repeat it to himself. Β: I gave him such a kick that he went out the other end of the alley twenty feet ahead of his squeal. - .

. , - : I loved Ophelia. Forty thousands of brothers could not with all their quantity of love make up my sum.

(meiosis understatement) , . , : He was, he said, rather a precocious little boy (H.Welles).

( ), , . :

Seen lots of murders?

One or two, said Poirot modestly.

: I have certain little ideas of my own about this crime (= I know for sure know who did it).

sort of, rather, kind of ..:

- I am rather tied (when one is really tired).

- She was sort of cute (when she is very cute).

- Its a bit cold (when it is very cold).

, , (. ). , .. , :

She was a woman of pocket size.

Ill come in no time.

She wore a pink hat, the size of a button.

(litotes) - : , , ( ). :

I am not too sure.

Soames was not unlike bulldog.

I would not say no to a cup of tea.

. , , .

Is she pretty?

Old Jolyon was too much of a Forsyte to praise anything freely, especially something for which he had a genuine admiration, and he answered,

Not bad-looking.

. , , : (), () ().

. (metonymy) , , . , (). , , , :

( );

( );

( );

To earn ones bread (living);

To win a ladys heart (love);

The White House decided (the US President or Presidents administration).

() () , :

()

Blue suit grinned but red nose in grey suit still stared (Priestley)

People asked him to dinner because he was worth his salt. (Maugham).

:

( ),: The boy in buttons (in uniform).

: She was in red satin (dress made of satin). The room was full of velvet and mahogany (furniture)

: Blue suit grinned.

: The fish desperately takes the death.

: , , . : , 养 ();Scepter and crown Must tumble down And in the dust be equal made With the poor crooked scythe and spade ()

, , , . painful shoes, narrow-minded room.

(metaphor) . , the eye of heaven, the drops of sorrow. the winter of life.

, , , a wave of anger, to burn with desire.

, neck of a bottle, leg of a table ( ) .

, :

();

();

that little soldier of fortune, a half-equipped little night (sister Carry);

that old butterfly ().

, , :

Life is a walking shadow,

a poor player,

that struts and frets his hour upon the stage

and then is heard no more (Shakespeare).

: Some books are to be tasted, others awallowed, and some have to be chewed and digested.

(personification) . , , .. :

Mother Nature always blushes before disrobing.

All the trees were curtseying to the wind.

:

Love, free as air,

At sight of human ties,

Spreads his light wings,

And in a moment flies (Pope).

(irony) , , , () : , ! ( ), ! ( -, ), A fine friend you are! ( , ). : , .

, , :

Stoney smiled a sweet smile of an alligator.

She was a charming old lady with a face like a bucked of mud.

, . - (. ), , ( , , .), - (), . , . , The bookshelf boasted half a dozen of books .

 

***

, , , . , , ., .

(allegory) , . , , : Its time to turn ploughs into swords ( ), broken chains ( ), . - . Gullivers Travels, .

: All is not gold that glitters ( , ), Still waters run deep.

. .

(antonomasia) . ( ): He is a real Othello ( ), He is the Napoleon of crime (Conan Doyle).





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