, ? . V . , , - . 1066 . , , . . XII . - .
. 300 , XVI ., - . , 5-7 . , . (1603) II (1952) 50 250 . , , , XVI . .
1584 . . ( - ) . - . 1590 . , . .
1607., . I (. - James I), - - (. Virgin Queen) I. , ( , ) . 1620 . (-) - 35 67 . - -, , ( ).
50 . , . - , , . , 1640 . 25 . . ( ) . , , , , , ( s, , r ). , , , . , , , , 300 , , , - . .
|
|
, - , , , , , - . ( r ), , r .
, . . , , . - , . , . , .
. , . 55)
, ., - , 2001 .
XVII . . , , , , , . , , . ( -) , .
XVIII . . 1600 ., 20- XVIII ., 50 . . , (1776) . , , . . .
|
|
(1790) 4 . , . 100 50 . . , , ( ). .
. - . ( ) - - ( ) . XVII . , . . , , . XVIII . , 1700 . 2,5 , 1775 . 100 . .
XIX . . , , . 40- , . 1848 . XIX . 8 . , 80- . 6 XX . 750 . . 1900 . 75 . . 1950 . .
- - . , . . , 1990 . , -, 198 . , 86% . , .
, , . , , , . , . , , XX . .
|
|
: . (Standard English / Royal English), , , , , , , . , RP (Received Pronunciation), 3-5% ( ). - , , , BBC, . .
a) ;
b) . BE , .
c) :
d) [Q]
(AE):
, , EFL ESL (English for Foreign Learners). : USA English (American English) Canadian English. North American English (NAmE). . , - . , ( !) , , .
. , , . 56)