, , . . , . . , . .
1) ( ). - . , .
2) . - - , .
3) .
4) .
108. .., .., .. // . 2000. N3. C.5-9.
109. .., .. . - : , 1988. - 159 c.
110. .., .., .. // . 1993. N8. .11-13.
111. .., .. . - .: , 1994.
112. .., ., .. // . - 1996. - 6. - C.40-41.
113. .. .- .: , 1994. - C. 186-208.
114. .., .., .. // C , . . . - , 1996. - 203 .
115. .., .., .. : . .: . ., 1999. 443 .
116. .. // . - 1996. - 5. - C.34-36.
117. .., .. // C , : . . - .,1996. - C.227-228.
118. .. // 1- .: .. - ., 1996. - 31 c.
|
|
119. .. // . - 1996. - N.12. - C.34-36.
120. .. // .- 1997. - N.1. - C.27-29.
121. .. // . - 1997. - N 7. - C.23-28.
122. .. // . - 1998. - N 4. - C.20-21.
123. .. // . - 1998. - N 9. - C.24-28.
124. .. // . - 1999. - N 3. - C.41- 43.
125. .., .., .., .. / 8- : . . - ., 2001. 112 .
126. .., .., .. // . 2001. N.4. C.35-42.
127. .. - // . 2002. N4. .34-36.
128. .., .., .. // 1987. .59.N.12. C.102-104.
129. .., .., .. . // . - 2003. N.1 - C.11-16.
130. .., .., .. // . 2001. N.3. 79 .
131. Balthasar E.J. Acute Appendicitis: CT and US Correlation in 100 Patients // Radiology. - 1994. - Vol.190. - P.31-35.
132. Chesbrough R., Burkhard T., Balsara Z. et al. Self-Localization in US of Appendicitis: An Addition to Graded Compression // Radiology. - 1993. - Vol.187. - P.349-351.
133. Danse E., Van Beers B., Goffette P. et al. Acute intestinal ischemia due to occlusion of the superior mesenteric artery: detection with Dopplel sonography // J. Ultrasound Med. - 1996. - Vol.15. - P.323-326.
134. Dux M., Richter G.M., Roeren T. Gastrointestinale Diagnostik mit Hydrosonographie und Hydro-CT, Teil 2: Dickdarmkarzinom // Rofo Fortschr. Geb. Rontgenstr. Neuen Bildgeb. Verfahr. - 1996. - Bd.164, N5. - S.359-367.
135. Kushnerov A.I. Irritable bowel syndrome, ulcerative colitis and Chrons disease: ultrasound (US) diagnosis with prevented saline cellulose enema as an echographic contrast agent: new concepts in diagnosis // Polish-Byelorussian-Ukranian Falk Symposium. New Concepts on Etiopathogenesis and Treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases. - September 10-11, 1999. Warsaw (Poland). - p.33.
136. Kushnerov A.I. Combined echo-endoscopic investigation of noninflammatory bowel diseases // Polish-Byelorussian-Ukranian Falk Symposium. New Concepts on Etiopathogenesis and Treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases. - September 10-11, 1999. Warsaw (Poland). - p.51.
|
|
137. Kushnerov A.I. Ulcerative colitis, Crohn disease, Irritable bowel syndrome: ultrasound diagnosis with prevented saline cellulose enema as an echographic contrast agent // International Congress of medical Polonia. - June 1-4, 2000. Warsaw (Poland). - p.77.
3.2.3.7.
: .
:
1.
2.
3. .
4. .
5. .
6. .
7. .
8. .
. , , . 270 , .
, , 270.
. , , , . , .
. .
.
.
.
.
()
( , )
.
.
/ .
.
. (III) , . - , .
. , ( )
, , . , , . , .
|
|
. . . , , , . . , . , .
. , . .
:
-
--
. .
:
-
.
. , .
() . - , .
. , . , . - . , .
. - , . 2-3 % , . , , 30-50 3-6 . . - :
/
. , .
|
|
- , . , 95% ( ). 75% , . , . , . ). 5% , , , , - . .
, . . - , . , . , , . , , . , . , , . , , .
. - , , , . , . , . . . , . - . , .
138. .., .., .. // . 2000. N3. C.5-9.
139. .., .. . - : , 1988. - 159 c.
140. .., .., .. // . 1993. N8. .11-13.
141. .., .. . - .: , 1994.
142. .., ., .. // . - 1996. - 6. - C.40-41.
143. .. .- .: , 1994. - C. 186-208.
144. .., .., .. // C , . . . - , 1996. - 203 .
145. .., .., .. : . .: . ., 1999. 443 .
146. .. // . - 1996. - 5. - C.34-36.
147. .., .. // C , : . . - .,1996. - C.227-228.
|
|
148. .. // 1- .: .. - ., 1996. - 31 c.
149. .. // . - 1996. - N.12. - C.34-36.
150. .. // .- 1997. - N.1. - C.27-29.
151. .. // . - 1997. - N 7. - C.23-28.
152. .. // . - 1998. - N 4. - C.20-21.
153. .. // . - 1998. - N 9. - C.24-28.
154. .. // . - 1999. - N 3. - C.41- 43.
155. .., .., .., .. / 8- : . . - ., 2001. 112 .
156. .., .., .. // . 2001. N.4. C.35-42.
157. .. - // . 2002. N4. .34-36.
158. .., .., .. // 1987. .59.N.12. C.102-104.
159. .., .., .. . // . - 2003. N.1 - C.11-16.
160. .., .., .. // . 2001. N.3. 79 .
161. Balthasar E.J. Acute Appendicitis: CT and US Correlation in 100 Patients // Radiology. - 1994. - Vol.190. - P.31-35.
162. Chesbrough R., Burkhard T., Balsara Z. et al. Self-Localization in US of Appendicitis: An Addition to Graded Compression // Radiology. - 1993. - Vol.187. - P.349-351.
163. Danse E., Van Beers B., Goffette P. et al. Acute intestinal ischemia due to occlusion of the superior mesenteric artery: detection with Dopplel sonography // J. Ultrasound Med. - 1996. - Vol.15. - P.323-326.
164. Dux M., Richter G.M., Roeren T. Gastrointestinale Diagnostik mit Hydrosonographie und Hydro-CT, Teil 2: Dickdarmkarzinom // Rofo Fortschr. Geb. Rontgenstr. Neuen Bildgeb. Verfahr. - 1996. - Bd.164, N5. - S.359-367.
165. Kushnerov A.I. Irritable bowel syndrome, ulcerative colitis and Chrons disease: ultrasound (US) diagnosis with prevented saline cellulose enema as an echographic contrast agent: new concepts in diagnosis // Polish-Byelorussian-Ukranian Falk Symposium. New Concepts on Etiopathogenesis and Treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases. - September 10-11, 1999. Warsaw (Poland). - p.33.
166. Kushnerov A.I. Combined echo-endoscopic investigation of noninflammatory bowel diseases // Polish-Byelorussian-Ukranian Falk Symposium. New Concepts on Etiopathogenesis and Treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases. - September 10-11, 1999. Warsaw (Poland). - p.51.
167. Kushnerov A.I. Ulcerative colitis, Crohn disease, Irritable bowel syndrome: ultrasound diagnosis with prevented saline cellulose enema as an echographic contrast agent // International Congress of medical Polonia. - June 1-4, 2000. Warsaw (Poland). - p.77.
3.2.3.8.
: .
:
1. .
2. .
3. .
4. .
. - . 80% . 10% . . 20% . , , , .. , , , . , , .
. - , . . 6 , . . , . , , . , , , .
. - , . , . , . , . 6 .
, , , . 89% , 80% . . . 6 20 ( 8 ). , , . . , . 30% .
, , . , , . , .
. , . . , . , .
. - . . - , 10% ( ). .
. , . - . , .
, , .
- .
, , .
. , , . . .
. , - . , . , . , .
. - , , , . - . . . , . , . , , . . , - . - . . , .
168. .., .., .. // . 2000. N3. C.5-9.
169. .., .. . - : , 1988. - 159 c.
170. .., .., .. // . 1993. N8. .11-13.
171. .., .. . - .: , 1994.
172. .., ., .. // . - 1996. - 6. - C.40-41.
173. .. .- .: , 1994. - C. 186-208.
174. .., .., .. // C , . . . - , 1996. - 203 .
175. .., .., .. : . .: . ., 1999. 443 .
176. .. // . - 1996. - 5. - C.34-36.
177. .., .. // C , : . . - .,1996. - C.227-228.
178. .. // 1- .: .. - ., 1996. - 31 c.
179. .. // . - 1996. - N.12. - C.34-36.
180. .. // .- 1997. - N.1. - C.27-29.
181. .. // . - 1997. - N 7. - C.23-28.
182. .. // . - 1998. - N 4. - C.20-21.
183. .. // . - 1998. - N 9. - C.24-28.
184. .. // . - 1999. - N 3. - C.41- 43.
185. .., .., .., .. / 8- : . . - ., 2001. 112 .
186. .., .., .. // . 2001. N.4. C.35-42.
187. .. - // . 2002. N4. .34-36.
188. .., .., .. // 1987. .59.N.12. C.102-104.
189. .., .., .. . // . - 2003. N.1 - C.11-16.
190. .., .., .. // . 2001. N.3. 79 .
191. Balthasar E.J. Acute Appendicitis: CT and US Correlation in 100 Patients // Radiology. - 1994. - Vol.190. - P.31-35.
192. Chesbrough R., Burkhard T., Balsara Z. et al. Self-Localization in US of Appendicitis: An Addition to Graded Compression // Radiology. - 1993. - Vol.187. - P.349-351.
193. Danse E., Van Beers B., Goffette P. et al. Acute intestinal ischemia due to occlusion of the superior mesenteric artery: detection with Dopplel sonography // J. Ultrasound Med. - 1996. - Vol.15. - P.323-326.
194. Dux M., Richter G.M., Roeren T. Gastrointestinale Diagnostik mit Hydrosonographie und Hydro-CT, Teil 2: Dickdarmkarzinom // Rofo Fortschr. Geb. Rontgenstr. Neuen Bildgeb. Verfahr. - 1996. - Bd.164, N5. - S.359-367.
195. Kushnerov A.I. Irritable bowel syndrome, ulcerative colitis and Chrons disease: ultrasound (US) diagnosis with prevented saline cellulose enema as an echographic contrast agent: new concepts in diagnosis // Polish-Byelorussian-Ukranian Falk Symposium. New Concepts on Etiopathogenesis and Treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases. - September 10-11, 1999. Warsaw (Poland). - p.33.
196. Kushnerov A.I. Combined echo-endoscopic investigation of noninflammatory bowel diseases // Polish-Byelorussian-Ukranian Falk Symposium. New Concepts on Etiopathogenesis and Treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases. - September 10-11, 1999. Warsaw (Poland). - p.51.
197. Kushnerov A.I. Ulcerative colitis, Crohn disease, Irritable bowel syndrome: ultrasound diagnosis with prevented saline cellulose enema as an echographic contrast agent // International Congress of medical Polonia. - June 1-4, 2000. Warsaw (Poland). - p.77.
3.2.3.9.
: .
:
1. , .
2. .
. , , -. . - . ( ). . , . . , . , . , , , .
. , , 6 . , , . , , . , .
, , , . . () . . 2 5 3 , .
15 , , . . .
. , , 15-20 .
, . .
198. .., .., .. // . 2000. N3. C.5-9.
199. .., .. . - : , 1988. - 159 c.
200. .., .., .. // . 1993. N8. .11-13.
201. .., .. . - .: , 1994.
202. .., ., .. // . - 1996. - 6. - C.40-41.
203. .. .- .: , 1994. - C. 186-208.
204. .., .., .. // C , . . . - , 1996. - 203 .
205. .., .., .. : . .: . ., 1999. 443 .
206. .. // . - 1996. - 5. - C.34-36.
207. .., .. // C , : . . - .,1996. - C.227-228.
208. .. // 1- .: .. - ., 1996. - 31 c.
209. .. // . - 1996. - N.12. - C.34-36.
210. .. // .- 1997. - N.1. - C.27-29.
211. .. // . - 1997. - N 7. - C.23-28.
212. .. // . - 1998. - N 4. - C.20-21.
213. .. // . - 1998. - N 9. - C.24-28.
214. .. // . - 1999. - N 3. - C.41- 43.
215. .., .., .., .. / 8- : . . - ., 2001. 112 .
216. .., .., .. // . 2001. N.4. C.35-42.
217. .. - // . 2002. N4. .34-36.
218. .., .., .. // 1987. .59.N.12. C.102-104.
219. .., .., .. . // . - 2003. N.1 - C.11-16.
220. .., .., .. // . 2001. N.3. 79 .
221. Balthasar E.J. Acute Appendicitis: CT and US Correlation in 100 Patients // Radiology. - 1994. - Vol.190. - P.31-35.
222. Chesbrough R., Burkhard T., Balsara Z. et al. Self-Localization in US of Appendicitis: An Addition to Graded Compression // Radiology. - 1993. - Vol.187. - P.349-351.
223. Danse E., Van Beers B., Goffette P. et al. Acute intestinal ischemia due to occlusion of the superior mesenteric artery: detection with Dopplel sonography // J. Ultrasound Med. - 1996. - Vol.15. - P.323-326.
224. Dux M., Richter G.M., Roeren T. Gastrointestinale Diagnostik mit Hydrosonographie und Hydro-CT, Teil 2: Dickdarmkarzinom // Rofo Fortschr. Geb. Rontgenstr. Neuen Bildgeb. Verfahr. - 1996. - Bd.164, N5. - S.359-367.
225. Kushnerov A.I. Irritable bowel syndrome, ulcerative colitis and Chrons disease: ultrasound (US) diagnosis with prevented saline cellulose enema as an echographic contrast agent: new concepts in diagnosis // Polish-Byelorussian-Ukranian Falk Symposium. New Concepts on Etiopathogenesis and Treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases. - September 10-11, 1999. Warsaw (Poland). - p.33.
226. Kushnerov A.I. Combined echo-endoscopic investigation of noninflammatory bowel diseases // Polish-Byelorussian-Ukranian Falk Symposium. New Concepts on Etiopathogenesis and Treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases. - September 10-11, 1999. Warsaw (Poland). - p.51.
227. Kushnerov A.I. Ulcerative colitis, Crohn disease, Irritable bowel syndrome: ultrasound diagnosis with prevented saline cellulose enema as an echographic contrast agent // International Congress of medical Polonia. - June 1-4, 2000. Warsaw (Poland). - p.77.
3.2.3.7.
: .
:
1.
2.
3. .
4. .
5. .
6. .
7..
8. .
. , , . 270 , .
, , 270.
. , , , . , .
. .
.
.
.
.
()
( , )
.
.
/ .
.
. (III) , . - , .
. , ( )
, , . , , . , .
. . . , , , . . , . , .
. , . .
:
-
--
. .
:
-
.
. , .
() . - , .
. , . , . - . , .
. - , . 2-3 % , . , , 30-50 3-6 . . - :
/
. , .
- , . , 95% ( ). 75% , . , . , . ). 5% , , , , - . .
, . . - , . , . , , . , , . , . , , . , , .
. - , , , . , . , . . . , . - . , .
3.2.4. .
3.2.4.1.
: . .
( , ... ..)
:
1. .
2. .
3. .
1. . , . IX-XI . , . , , . , , - . , () .
, , , , , , , , , . . , , , . . . 18,5-21% .
( ) . 17 , 200300 .
2. . () , , . , , . 4-5 , . 0,2 , . , , . , - 50 , (). , .
, . . 87 % 0,8 . , , 3 .
3. . , , , .
, , . , , . , . . - . , , , . , . . , .
, , . 2 % , ( ).
.
:
12 ( 12,5 )
6-8
3-4
5.7 + (0,31 ) .
: .
20- 30% . , , . . , . , , , .
1. .. . . .2006.
2. ., . .