3.01. λ = 700 . d = 1 , L = 4 . .
3.02. (λ = 600). d = 1 , L = 3 . .
3.03. d = 0,05 . L = 5 . ,
l = 5 . λ .
3.04. , d = 5 , (n = 1, 49) a = 25. Δ .
3.05. d = 0,5 (λ = 0,6 ). l , Δ 1,2 .
3.06. S1 S2 , λ = 0,6 , 2 . 4 . S1: ?
3.07. l 3 . , 4,5 .
3.08.
(n = 1,5), , . λ = 0,5 . .
3.09. , . . , λ 1 = 579,1 , , λ 2 = 577 ?
3.10. λ1 = 590 10011/. λ2 , , 6016/?
3.11. (λ = 600 ) . , l = 20 ? L = 1.
3.12. (λ = 0,5 ) a = 1 d = 2 . b , .
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3.13. a= 0,05 λ = 694 . ?
3.14. a = 6 λ λ. φ ?
3.15. . 2º 12΄. , .
3.16. N0 , (λ = 546,1 ) φ = 19º 8΄?
3.17. λ = 600 . , , d = 2 .
3.18. k (λ = 589 ), d = 2 .
3.19. λ = 589 d, N = 10000 . m.
3.20. , 100 1 , . , 2 . 400 - 760 .
3.21. , , n = 2 , . .
3.22. 0,5. , , .
3.23. n , β = 30.
3.24. - . , , . β = 45, k = 1,5 . .
3.25. φ , , 4
3.26. ( ), l = 8 , φ = 137. ρ = 1,01∙103 /3. [ α ] .
3.27. 0,75. , , .
3.28. φ 40. l = 15 . [ α ] 1,17∙10-2 ∙3/(∙)
3.29. 30. , 45.
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3.30. , , .
3.31. T , , S = 6,1 2 N = 34,6 . .
3.32. N ? . T = 5800 .
3.33. , , , , λ 1 = 720 λ 2 = 400 .
3.34. , R 10 /2.
3.35. R 0 , λ = 484 ?
3.36. , , : ) (T = 3000 ); ) (T = 6000 ). .
3.37. P = 1,4 . S = 20 2 1,5 . ε , , ?
3.38. , , R e 16 .
3.39. T 1 = 300 T 2 = 293 . λ, ?
3.40. a T = 600 0,6, R W, S = 10 2 t = 5 .
3.41. ν , , U = 3 Β. ν 0 = 61014 . A .
3.42. U = 0,8 Β. λ λ0, .
3.43. υ max , γ - , 290 /. e γ - .
3.44. ( A = 6,3 ) 3,7 . 5,3 . .
3.45. λ = 5,510-7 . λ = 4,410-7 ? h = 6,6310-34 , m = 9,110-31 .
3.46. ν max , ( = 4 ), γ - λ = 2,47 .
3.47. , λ = 307 max 1 .
3.48. U , λ = 330 .
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3.49. , , λ 0 = 275 . , .
3.50. λ = 220 . υ max .
3.51. ε = 1,025 . , λ =2,43 .
3.52. .
3.53. λ 0 = 70,8 . λ , : ) φ = π / 2; ) φ = π
3.54. . , θ 1 = 60 θ 2 = 120 1,5 . , , .
3.55. λ = 5 θ = 90 . : 1) ; 2) ; 3) .
3.56. , θ = 180? ε 0,255 .
3.57. λ 0 , φ = 60 λ = 2,4 ?
3.58. 0,3 θ = 180 . , .
3.59. (λ = 1 ) θ = 90. ?
3.60. λ 0 = 20 φ = 90. ∆ λ , W p e .
3.61. ( ).
3.62. λ = 486 ?
3.63. , : 1) ( ); 2) .
3.64. 1) n , ; 2) .
3.65. , n = 2, k = 9 .
3.65. , .
3.66. U 1 .
3.67. , .
3.68. , , .
3.69. , .
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3.70. λ , r k 9 ?
3.71. l . W , (n = 3). , .
3.72.. l . W , (n = 2).
3.73. . , Δ E n+1,n/Δ E n n = 3 n' = 8.
3.74. E U l, E < U. 1, 2, 3.
3.75. E = 5 , U = 10 l = 0,1 . D .
3.76. E = 10 , U = 5 . n .
3.77. E = 50 , , U = 20 . .
3.78. m = 10-19 , υ = 20 /, U = 100 . R .
3.79. E U, E < U. 1 2.
3.80. = 5 , U = 10 l = 0,1 . W p . , , ?
I.
, , .
, , , . , 9,81/, 3,14, 9,110-31 .. g = 9,80665 /2, p = 3,1416, m = 9,10610‾31. , , , , .
, . t ,
. r . 0,01 : m = (9,38 0,01) . 0,01 3 : V = (3,463 0,01) 3.
: 
9,38 3,46 , . : 9,39 9,37, 3,45 3,47. , 0,01 , . : . , , , ,
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4,462
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1,17273
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3,7232,45,1846
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1,322 1,74.
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4. . ,
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II.
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