(absoluteadvantage) , , . . , .
(surplus in the balance of payments) . .
(official settlements balance) ; , .
(currency) .
(exchange rate) , .
(currency market) , , . . .
, 1995 . (), 1947 .
(flexible exchange rates) , .
(globalization) .
(double entry bookkeeping) , : . , ( ). , ( ). , , .
(devaluation) .
(deficit in the balance of payments) . .
() , . 28 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , .
(natural advantage) .
(closed economy) , .
(free trade area) , , .
|
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(import) - .
(currency quotation) , .
(international transaction) , .
(international cooperation of lavor) , .
(international trade) - , .
(international economic integration) , .
(international division of lavor) , , .
(International Monetary Fund) , .
. , , , . , , , .
(migration) , .
(world economy) , . , .
, , 1994 .
(open economy) , .
(official international reserves) , (, , . .).
(balance of payments) ( , ) ( ).
(portfolio investment) (, ) , .
(industrially advanced countries) , (, , , ).
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(protectionism) , .
(direct investment) () .
(resident) , , .
(special drawing rights, SDR) , .
(comparative advantage) .
(capita and financial account) , , : , , . . , .
(current account) , , , .
(customs union) , .
(trade policies) (- ) .
(trade balance) , .
() (transnational corpora-tion) , , , , .
(fixed exchange rates) , .
(net exports) .
(export) .
: [3, . 399429; 4, . 286349; 8, . 349367; 9, . 590637; 10, . 352412; 11, . 367395; 13, . 592660; 14, . 497561; 15, . 401454; 16, . 338365].
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