.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


. (unemployment) ,




 

(unemployment) , , , , .

() (gross domestic product, GDP) , ( ).

() (gross national product, GNP) , ( ).

(gross private domestic investment) (, , ), - .

() (government purchases of goods and services) .

() (government transfer payment) ( ), .

(deflating) , , , .

(GNP deflator) , .

(value added) , ( ).

(natural rate of unemployment) - ; - , 5,5 6 % - .

(law Oken) , 1% 2,5 % .

(price index) () ; 100 %.

(cost of living adjustment) - ( ) , .

(inflating) , , , .

(wage price inflationary spiral) , , , , - .

(inflationary expectations) - , , .

(inflation) () .

(cost-puch inflation) , - , - ( ).

(demand-pull inflation) , .

(end product) , , .

(indirect business taxes) , , , , , ( ) .

(personal consumption expenditures) .

(personal income, PI) , , , .

(national welfare) , . , .

() (national income, NI) , ; .

(anticipated inflation) , , .

- (employment and training policy) , - , , , - .

(full employment) , , .

(intermediate goods) , , .

(real gross national pro-duct) , () ; .

() (national account system) , . , . . , , .

(stagflation) , ; - .

(structure of the national economy) , .

(structural unemployment) -, : , , , .

(unemployment rate) () - , .

(employment rate) () - , .

(frictional unemployment) .

(cyclical unemployment) , , ; - .

() (net national product, NNP) .

(net export) .

(economic costs of unemployment) , ( ).

() (business cycle) .

 

: [1, . 6, 44; 3, . 290304, 308311; 4, . 183200; 8, . 218228, 255269; 9, . 394405, 448468; 10, . 194206, 260283; 11, . 232240, 242244, 246254; 13, . 288299, 379422; 15, . 253284, 320338; 16, . 214236, 268278, 324375].

 

 

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