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2009
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2009
811.111
81.2
65
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65 / . . , . . , . . , . . . : , 2009. 208 .
ISBN
20 , . , , , .
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811.111
81.2
ISBN . . ,
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, 2009.
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Lesson 1. ..........................................................
1.2 .........................................................................
Lesson 2. ..................................................................................
2.1 ........................................................
2.2 .........................................
2.3 ..............................
2.4 ........................................................................
2.5 .........................................................................
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2.6 ϳ ..........................................................
Lesson 3 ..................................................................................
3.1 ....................................................
3.2 ........................................................
3.3 ³ ................
3.4 ....................................
3.5 .........................................................................
3.6 ϳ ..........................................................
Lesson 4. ..........................................................................
4.1 .........................................................................
4.2 ϳ ..........................................................
Lesson 5. ..............................................................................
5.1 .........................................................................
Lesson 6. .............................................................................
6.1 .........................................................................
6.2 ......................................................................
6.3 ........................................................................
6.4 .........................................................................
6.5 .......................................................................
6.6 ....................................................................
6.7 ʳ .......................................................................
6.8 .........................................................................
6.9 ϳ ..........................................................
Lesson 7. ..........................................................................
Lesson 8. ij.................................................................................
8.1 䳺.................................................................
8.1.1 ....................................................
8.1.2 .......................................................
8.1.3 .....................................................
8.2 .........................................................................
8.3 ϳ ..........................................................
Lesson 9. 䳺..........................................................
9.1 .................................................................
9.2 ....................................................................
9.3 ..................................................................
9.4 .........................................................................
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9.5 ϳ ..........................................................
Lesson 10. 䳺....................................................
10.1 ...........................................................
10.2 ..............................................................
10.3 ............................................................
10.4 .......................................................................
10.5 ϳ ........................................................
Lesson 11. ...............................................................
11.1 .......................................................................
Lesson 12. 䳺..............................................................
12.1 ij can...................................................................................
12.2 ij may..................................................................................
12.3 ij must.................................................................................
12.4 ij should ought.................................................................
12.5 䳺 to have............................................................
12.6 䳺 to be................................................................
12.7 .......................................................................
12.8 ϳ ........................................................
Lesson 13. ....................................................
13.1 .......................................................................
Lesson 14. 䳺.....................................................
14.1 .......................................................................
14.2 ϳ ........................................................
Lesson 15. ..............................................................................
15.1 ...........................................
15.2 ..........................................................
15.3 .......................................................................
Lesson 16................................................................................................
16.1 ' ..................................................
16.1.1 ' ...................
16.2 ' ................................................
16.2.1 ' ..................
16.2.2 '
............................................................................
16.3 .......................................................................
Lesson 17. ij....................................................................
17.1 䳺...........................................................
17.2 䳺.................................................................
17.3 Present Participle.......................................
17.4 Past Participle............................................
17.5 䳺 .................................................
17.6 .......................................................................
Lesson 18................................................................................................
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18.1 ' 䳺 .......................................
18.2 ' 䳺 .....................................
18.3 䳺 ...................................
18.4 .......................................................................
Lesson 19. ...............................................................................
19.1 ij .......................................................
19.2 ....................................................
19.3 .........................................................................
19.4 䳺 ...................................................
19.5 ........................................
19.6 䳺..................................................................
19.7 .......................................................................
19.8 ϳ ........................................................
Lesson 20. ...................................................................
20.1 .......................................................................
20.2 ϳ ........................................................
..............................................................................
˳.............................................................................................
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Lesson 1
˲ ²
Aa, Bb, Cc, Dd, , Ff, Gg, Hh, Ii, Jj, Kk, LI, Mm,
Nn, Oo, Pp, Qq, Rr, Ss, Tt, Uu, Vv, Ww, Xx, Yy, Zz
1.1
1. .
Pl...ce, l...brary, lang...age, dre...s, fl..., wa...ch, cl...ck, cou...try,...ye, b...s, bus..., p...rty, r...y, thi....f, co...pany, Ne...ro, m...ss, l...af, w...lf, g...ass, k...y, f...x, h...lf, l...fe, d...y, p...ay, fact...ry, c...ty, col...ny, r...of, mo...th, op...ortunity, jou...ney, s...elf, h...ro.
Ma..., w...man, to...th,...oot, g...ose, ch...ld, mo....se.
Po...tman, son-in-l...w, editor-in-ch...ef, f...sherman, sc...oolgirl, s...ster-in-law, text-b...ok, pocketkn...fe, pas...erby, st...tesman.
2. .
Wool, air, airship, word, aviation, assistance, assistant, paper, hour, bread, darkness, water, sea, cheese, happiness, event, glass, hero, sand, music, piano, friend, friendship, quickness, tobacco, cigarette, copper, armchair, coffee, ship, coin, university, money, ink, banknote, meat, silver, watch, timber, tree, idea, ice, furniture, chalk, heat, cow, milk, butter, horse, obligation, machine, equipment, instrument, speed, umbrella.
3. .
A star, a mountain, a tree, a shilling, a king, the waiter, the queen, a man, the man, a woman, an eye, a box, the city, a boy, a goose, the watch, a mouse, a dress, a toy, the sheep, a tooth.
4. .
1. The naw clob of the workurs. 2. The poims of Lermontov. 3. The clothys of the bois. 4. The wolls of the ruum. 5. The ploys of Shakespeare. 6. The vaice of his sester. 7. The arders of the Commander-in-Chief. 8. The paqes of the book. 9. The wotch of me friend Peter. 10. The birthday of my daughter Helen. 11. The parents of all the other boys. 12. The boats of the fishermen. 13. The opynion of the luwyer. 14. The signatyre of Mr. Brown. 15. The effer of the seller. 16. The canclysions of the expirt. 17. The hause of my father-in-low.
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Lesson 2
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2.1
(countable nouns) (uncountable nouns).
, : a chair , an engineer , a question
, : water , milk , freedom , friendship .
(the singular) (the plural). .
-s, - es, :
[s] , [s], [∫], [t]:
a lamp lamps [læmps]
a lake lakes [leıks]
[z] , [z], [ 3 ], [d3]:
a train trains [traınz]
a name ' names [neımz]
a sea seas [si:z]
[iz] [s], [z], [∫], [t∫],[3], [d3]:
a place places [pleısız]
a rose roses ['rouzızl
a wish wishes ['wı∫ız]
a bench benches ['bent∫ız]
a garage garages ['g æra: 3 ız]
a page pages ['peıd 3 ız]
2.2
-s. -s , :
) -s, -ss, -sh, -ch, - tch,-x:
| a bus buses | lunch lunches |
| a class classes | a watch watches |
| a bush bushes | a box boxes |
) - ; :
a story stories
a fly flies
) - :
a hero heroes
a tomato tomatoes
: a piano pianos
a photo photos
2.3
, - f - fe f v -(e)s; -ves [vz]:
| a wife wives | a leaf leaves |
| a shelf shelves | a wolf wolves |
| a calf calves | a half halves |
| a knife knives | a life lives |
ֳ ', -s f v, :
| a roof roofs | a chief chiefs |
| a kerchief kerchiefs | a safe safes |
-th [θ] , [θ] [z], [z]:
a path paths
a mouth pom mouths
- th , :
a month [m 
nθ] months [m nθs]
a smith [smıθ] smiths [smıθs]
house [s] [z].
a house [haus] houses ['hauzız]
( ):
a man [mæn] men [men]
a woman women ['wımın]
a foot [fut] feet [fi:t]
a tooth [tu:θ] teeth [ti:θ]
a goose [gu:s] geese [gi:s]
a mouse [maus] mice [maıs]
child [t∫aıld] children
sheep , deer , swine , fish :
So much snow had fallen that it killed half the sheep and even many of the deer.
,
caught a lot of fish.
³ .
, :
a phenomenon phenomena
a crisis crises
a radius radii
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a daughter-in-law daughters-in-law
a school-mate school-mates
, :
forget-me-not forget-me-nots
merry-go-round merry-go-rounds
, , , .
, , , , : chalk , silver , peace , courage .
, , : advice , ; knowledge ; information , ; news , ; progress , ; money .
, , , , , , : tongs , spectacles , trousers , scissors
ҳ , , , goods , , clothes , contents , wages .
2.4
whose? (?, ?, ?, ?).
s.
| Jack's friends | |
| Kate's toy | Kami |
| Uncle Tom's Cabin | |
| Olga's brother | |
| Alice's adventures | |
| George's room |
-s, -ss, -x, , -'s ; [iz]:
| James' ( James's) coat | |
| Karl Marx' ( Marx's) life |
-s, , :
the pupils the pupils' meeting
-s, , , -'s: children's shoes.
, , . :
Peter's note-book , .
, :
| my friend's mother | |
| the hawk's nest |
, :
) , :
| last week's salary | |
| two years absence at a mile's distance |
) , , country ; town, city ; world ; ocean ; river :
| Kyiv's parks | |
| England's foreign trade | 볿 |
| the river's banks |
) : the sun , the moon , the earth :
| the sun's rays | |
| the moon's surface |
) government ; party ; army ; crew , :; family '; society , :
| the government's proposals | |
| the Society's members |
, : a stone's throw , to one's heart's content .
2.5
1. : ) , ) .
Wool, air, airship, word, aviation, assistance, assistant, paper (), paper (), hour, bread, darkness, water, sea, cheese, happiness, event, glass (), glass (), hero, sand, music, piano, friend, friendship, quickness, tobacco, cigarette, copper, armchair, coffee, ship, coin, university, money, ink, banknote, meat, silver, watch, timber, tree, idea, ice, furniture, chalk, heat, cow, milk, butter, horse, obligation, machine, equipment, instrument, speed, umbrella.
2. .
Place, library, language, dress, fly, watch, clock, country, eye, bus, bush, party, ray, thief, company, Negro, mass, leaf, wolf, glass, key, fox, half, life, day, play, factory, city, colony, roof, month, opportunity, journey, shelf, hero.
Man, woman, tooth, foot, goose, child, mouse.
Postman, son-in-law, editor-in-chief, fisherman, schoolgirl, sister-in-law, text-book, pocket-knife, passer-by, statesman.
3. .
1. The new club of the workers.
2. The poems of Lermontov.
3. The clothes of the boys.
4. The walls of the room.
5. The plays of Shakespeare.
6. The voice of his sister.
7. The orders of the Commander-in-Chief.
8. The pages of the book.
9. The watch of my friend Peter.
10. The birthday of my daughter Helen.
11. The parents of all the other boys.
12. The boats of the fishermen.
13. The opinion of the lawyer.
14. The signature of Mr. Brown.
15. The offer of the seller.
16. The conclusions of the expert.
4. .
1. ?
2. ?
3. 9 .
4. ?
5. .
6. .
7. .
8. .
9. .
2.6 ϳ
,
1. .
1. We are ..
a) engineers; b) engineers; c) engineers; d) engineer.
2. The .. are on the table.
a) matches; b) matches; c) match; d) matchs.
3. My .. name is Mary.
a) sister; b) sisters; c) sisters; d) sisters.
4. My .. flats are light and comfortable.
a) friends; b) friends; c) friend; d) friends.
5. They are ..
a) brothers; b) brothers; c) brothers; d) brother.
6. .. 2 children are the students.
a) Marys; b) Mary; c) Marys; d) Maries.
7. What kind of .. is this?
a) classrooms; b) classrooms; c) classroom; d) classrooms.
8. The .. in my room are yellow.
a) wall; b) walls; c) walls; d) walls.
9. Does your .. wife speak Spanish well?
a) friend; b) friends; c) friends; d) friends.
10. This .. is white.
a) cups; b) cups; c)cup; d) cups.
11. What are your .. names?
a) sons; b) son; c) sons; d) sons.
12. Are these .. pupils?
a) boy and girl; b) boys and girls;
c) boys and girls; d) boys and girls.
13. This .. is his sister.
a) girls; b) girls; c) girl; d) girls.
14. Those books are our .. ones.
a) student; b) students; c) students; d) students.
2. .
1. The .. leaves are turning golden.
a) tree; b) trees; c) trees; d) trees.
2. This .. is my sister.
a) girls; b) girls; c) girl; d) girls.
3. We have two .., a boy and a girl.
a) childs; b) childrens; c) children; d) child.
4. That .. bag is very small.
a) women; b) womens; c) womans; d) woman.
5. Please cut this apple into two ..
a) half; b) halfs; c) halves; d) halfs.
6. Many nurses in hospitals are ..
a) woman; b) womans; c) women; d) womens
7. This is Doctor .. secretary.
a) Black; b) Blacks; c) Blacks; d) Blacks.
8. That .. is a very good specialist.
a) mans; b) mens; c) man; d) men.
9. I stepped on the .. tail.
a) cat; b) cats; c) cats; d) cats.
10. Those .. are green.
a) pencil; b) pencils; c) pencils; d) pencils.
11. The .. shoes are very dirty.
a) children; b) childrens; c) childrens; d) childrens.
12. Send me seven ..
a) pens; b) pen; c) pens; d) pens.
13. This .. newspaper is very interesting.
a) evenings; b) evening; c) evenings; d) evenings.
14. That .. is very beautiful.
a) rose; b) roses; c) roses; d) roses.
3. .
1. They couldnt see the .. land clearly.
a) moon; b) moons; c) moons; d) moons.
2. It is impossible to change a .. character.
a) persons; b) person; c) persons; d) persons.
3. Can you put the .. of broken vase on the table?
a) pieces; b) pieces; c) piece; d) pieces.
4. nests are made of little sticks and feathers.
a) bird; b) birds; c) birds; d) birds.
5. This .. belongs to Mr. Brown.
a) shoes; b) shoes; c) shoes; d) shoe.
6. Dont forget about your .. birthday.
a) friends; b) friend; c) friends; d) friends.
7 concert will be put off till next week.
a) tonights; b) tonights; c) tonight; d) tonights.
8. The .. pens and pencils are on the desks.
a) children; b) childrens; c) childs; d) childs.
9. The .. has eaten the cheese.
a) mices; b) mouses; c) mice; d) mouse.
10. There are several big .. in London.
a)parks; b)parks; c)parks; d)park.
11. My .. family has got a flat on the 6th floor.
a) friend; b) friends; c) friends; d) friends.
12. Look! The baby is eating the .. food.
a) dogs; b) dogs; c) dog; d) dogs.
13. What is the . doing. in the boat?
a) man` s; b) mans; c) men; d) man.
14. My .. favourite flowers are roses.
a) mothers; b) mothers; c) mothers; d) mother.
4. .
1. face was covered with scratches.
a) Joan; b) Joans; c) Joans; d) Joans.
2. All my .. enjoyed themselves at my birthday party.
a) friend; b) friends; c) friends; d) friends.
3. That is .. business but mine.
a) nobodys; b) nobodys; c) nobody; d) nobodies.
4. Only a few .. stay here.
a) tourists; b) tourists; c) tourists; d) tourist.
5. The doctor ordered the .. father to bring a glass of water.
a) girls; b) girls; c) girl; d) girls.
6. The .. names are Tom, John and Austin.
a) boys; b) boys; c) boy; d) boys.
7. Did you fix these .. all by yourself?
a) shelf; b) shelfs; c) shelves; d) shelfes.
8. The .. was still reading his newspaper.
a) man; b) men; c) mans; d) mens.
9. health is much better now.
a) Anns; b) Anns`; c) Ann` s; d) Ann.
10. His former .. were very beautiful women.
a) wife; b) wife` s; c) wifes; d) wives.
11. The .. work was ruined.
a) day; b) days; c) days; d) days.
12. My friend is a .. doctor now.
a) children; b) childrens; c) child` s; d) childrens.
13. What is your .. name?
a) husband; b) husbands`; c) husbands; d) husbands.
14. My .. face lighted with interest.
a) friend; b) friends; c) friends; d) friends.
5. .
1. My .. office is near her house.
a) sister; b) sisters; c) sisters; d) sisters.
2. The .. translation was correct.
a) student; b) students; c) students; d) students.
3. I never saw a .. look so worn.
a) mans; b) mens; c) man; d) men.
4. Are my .. flats comfortable?
a) brother; b) brothers; c) brothers; d) brothers.
5. His .. name is Mary.
a) wife; b) wives; c) wifes; d) wifes.
6. My .. family live in Kiev.
a) friends; b) friend; c) friends; d) friends.
7. Some .. dont like to play.
a) child; b) childs; c) childrens; d) children.
8. My .. sons are 4 and 10.
a) sister; b) sisters; c) sisters; d) sisters.
9. It took them an .. to get there by car.
a) hour; b) hours; c) hours; d) hours.
10. His .. health is still poor.
a) wifes; b) wives; c) wifes; d) wife.
11. My friend is going to have his exam in two .. time.
a)day; b)days; c)days; d)days.
12. My .. friend wants to play chess at my place.
a) son; b) sons; c) sons; d) sons.
6. His .. daughter began playing the piano at the age of 5.
a) sisters; b) sisters; c) sisters; d) sister.
7. She doesnt seem to worry what the other .. think of her.
a) ladys; b) ladies; c) lady; d) ladies.
Lesson 3
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(the indefinite article) (the definite article). .
: an.
, : a woman, a good engineer.
an , : an old woman, an engineer.
an , .
the (the woman, the good engineer).
that
, . :
| sat up and took a walletout of the inside pocket of hs coat. | ³ . |
| Opening the wallethe pulled some notes out. | ³ , . |
there is (there was, there will be), , . , , some, any:
| There is mon the wall. | . |
| There was a sharp knock on the door. | pi. |
| There will be a schoolhere. There was waterin the cellar. | . . |
| Then there was silence. | . |
| There are mapson the wall. | . |
| There are some apple treesin front of the house. | . |
| Is there any waterin the city? | ? |
- ( ). , , , , :
| Odessa is a city. | . |
| My friend is an engineer. | ̳ . |
| was a very good man. | ³ . |
, :
| He is the doctor who treated me. | , . |
| This is the shop where we bought the tape-recorder. | , . |
-, , , , :
| The report was made by Petrenk an engineer of our plant. | , . |
, :
| N. V. Gogol, the outstandanding Russian writer, studied in Nizhyn. | M. . , , ͳ. |
what , such ; quite , ; rather . , :
| What a beautiful day! | ! |
| It was such a cold day that we had to put on our warm coats. | , . |
| She is still quite a child. | . |
| It is rather a difficult problem. | . |
.
| Nearly an hour passed. | . |
| A minute passed. | . |
| We have dictations twice a month. | . |
| A hundred. A thousand. | . . |
-, :
| A child must play. | . |
| A bear likes honey. | . |
, : to go for a walk ; to have a look ; to be in a hurry ; for a long time
