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1960- , , , Jones and Laughlin, . , . , : " LTV ( Ling-Temco-Vought) ?" ? "0". , , , , Jones and Laughlin LTV 1.

, Business Week

 

Texas Instruments , , , , . , Texas Instruments , . Texas Instruments Casio. : " . , , , - 18,95 , - . ".

, Forbes, Heublein Colonel Sanders. Heublein: " , . "Smirnoff" , . . , , , " 2.

, . , , . , , . , . . , . , , , , , , . , Conoco Du Pont, , Du Pont . , Conoco Du Pont " " ( , ).

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, , , . ( , , ), , . , 1962 3. . , , , 1939 1954 ., . - .

UCLA (University of California, Los-Angeles) 4. 1974 Strategy, Structure and Economic Performance (", "). , , - - 17 ( ) . . : " , , . , , , " 5. , " - ". , , , Fortune 500, .

, , / .

. 19501960- 14,6%, 12,4%, / 17,5. , , 10,2% (. . 31% ), 8,6% (. . 30% ), / 14,7 (. . 16% ). . , , , 1970- .

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, . , 1975 Journal of Finance, , , , 6. , , , . , 1951 1968 ., : " , , () ".

, , , . , , , , , , . , , , -.

1981 Financial Times 7. , : " - ". , , : " , , ". , Airbus Industries, Club Mediterranee, Daimler-Benz Nixdorf.

, , - . , , , - .

. ITT. , . . . , , ITT, . , , . : ", - , Continental Baking Sheraton Hotels. , ( , ITT) "" , . , 1970- , ITT, , .

, , ITT, , "" . , Transamerica United Artists 8. Transamerica, (, ), , .

, , . , . , Marcor ( Montgomery Ward - ) Mobil , . , . . 1970- Exxon, , . Exxon Enterprises . Business Week Exxon , AT&T IBM . Exxon Enterprises , , .

Exxon , . , Exxon, , . , , , Exxon. Exxon, (, ), " ". , , . . - - . . " ", , .

, . , General Electric , Westinghouse . Westinghouse , " ". , , . , . . , . General Electric . , , . , (, ). . ; Westinghouse .

General Electric Westinghouse . , , , . , 1975 , 1965 , . . . , , , General Electric, RCA Sylvania. "" , General Electric RCA, , , . . , "" . .

General Electric Westinghouse (. . ) " ", National Pan Am? , ! -. Pan Am, , -, National ( Pan Am) . Pan Am, , National DC 10, . , Pan Am , .

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, , , . , , Johnson & Johnson, ( ) : " , " 9. , Procter & Gamble: " . , " 10.

, . 3M 50 000 , 100 . . , 3M , , , . -, ( , - ). 3M .

( , 3M) . Hewlett-Packard, -, Fluor Bechtel, -. Boeing, , Procter & Gamble, ; IBM, . , , .

, .

Boeing. ", Wall Street Journal, , Boeing , 90% " 11. " , . Boeing ".

Fluor. Fluor : " , ".

Wal-Mart. Wal-Mart . Wal-Mart . , , Wal-Mart , Kmart.

Deere. Deere : " , ". Forbes : " Deere , International Harvester, , . Deere : , " 12.

Amoco. Wall Street Journal Amoco : " , , , , - , . " , Standard Oil . ( ), - ", " 13.

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(, Emerson Beatrice Foods) . , " ". Emerson Beatrice Foods, ( 4 10 ), 2050 . -, - , " 500 , 50 , !" Emerson Beatrice Foods "" . , - (, , . .), , . .

, , , , Hewlett-Packard 3M. 110 . - , , . . , , - .

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, , , , . , , , , -. , ( 100 ) , 3M. - , 3M.

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Hewlett-Packard. , Hewlett-Packard . Hewlett-Packard , 3M. , , Hewlett-Packard , , -, . 9,95 Hewlett-Packard. , Hewlett-Packard . , Hewlett-Packard, : , "", . Texas Instruments 8,95 ( . National Semiconductor, , , - . Fairchild Semiconductor.)

Texas Instruments. , Texas Instruments -, . , , . Texas Instruments , . - Texas Instruments, (, , Speak'N Spell), . , , " " . , , , , Texas Instruments .

Procter & Gamble. , Procter & Gamble , , , . Procter & Gamble (" !"). - , , - , , . , , , , , Procter & Gamble . , , "Pringles", , . - - , . , "Pringles" Procter & Gamble: . Procter Gamble , , , , .

Sears, Roebuck. Sears, Roebuck " ". . , , : " , McDonald's , -, . Sears, Roebuck. , Sears, Roebuck " 14.

, , , 1960- . , , "". , 1981 Wall Street Journal " Colgate , : ".

, , ( ) Colgate Procter & Gamble, , , . Colgate . , , , , . , 935 ( , 96,5 ) , , : " , , ".

" , . Kendall (, ) Riviana ( ) ". , Colgate, , . , - , : , " Procter & Gamble , Colgate. , Colgate " 15.

, , , (Colgate " , "), . , , . - . , . , , , . , ( , ). , , . ( ), Colgate. .

, . , . New York Times ( 1980 ) , ( ) Litton, Textron GAF. . , , Business Week 1981 , , 1979 , ITT , , Fortune 1981 , , Consolidated Foods . , New York Times, GEC, . ( GEC, : " , , , , . " 16.) " Forbes (- 1981 ), 1972 Monsanto 800 , " 17; , " Litton , " 18.

, , ( , (FTC), , ). , , , , , .

 





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