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5 , McCrory's. , , , . General Electric, , , : , , , -, .

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: , - " ". 12 ( , , . , , , - " ". , . . - " ".)

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. , . , , , , ? , .

, - , 10%. , , 65%. , 90% ( 75%). , - , , . , " , 1:20. , - , ".

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" " , . , Amoco , , Exxon, Area Shell. . " Standard , Fortune , , Amoco . Exxon, , , . Amoco , , Mobil , 500 000 , Amoco , " 12. ( : ", Mobil , . ".)

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, 300 , ( ) . . " " , . , . . ( - ), ( ) . ( ) .

, 700 .

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, United Airlines , . " ". 1900 " " United Airlines , , , . : " , ( ), " 13.

Dana, " ", . . ; ; , . . , . , , "" .

, (-), , Procter & Gamble Frito-Lay. - , , " ". , , Procter & Gamble, , , - . , -, , ( -), .

Schlumberger ( ) " " 2000 -, , , . , , , : " - , , , -" 14. , . Schlumberger Schlumberger, , . , , . , Schlumberger , .

IBM, Digital Raychem , . 1920- . Digital , " ". 3M " " 15. , 3M . - 3M. Raychem -. .

, . , . , , . , . , , , " ", . ; , Procter & Gamble. , , -. - -, : , - , Procter & Gamble. Procter & Gamble . , - , -, . , , -, " ", - . .

"" . , 6 . (, . .) " ", . . , . , . , . . , , - , , , . ( ), .

Hewlett-Packard. , 3,5 , ( 70 ). 1200 . , 2000 . ( , , ). 3M, , , , . : " , Hewlett-Packard . , , , " ".

, , 3M, . : ", . . . , . , ". (" ?" .) ", , - . , . , , ".

, , , . 3M , , ( 3M ); Johnson & Johnson ( , 5 , 150); Texas Instruments; , , IBM; "" General Electric; , Digital; Bloomingsdale's. , , . " ".

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, , , , . , 3M . "" , . (" , - ".) , .

. , , General Motors. "": Pontiac Buick , Pontiac Chevrolet , . . General Motors . , , General Motors, : " , " 16.

. , Bloomingsdale's - , . , "" "".

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IBM , . . , , , . . ( "" ).

Hewlett-Packard " ". , - , . , , : ", !" Texas Instruments. Texas Instruments , . Texas Instruments , ( " ") . " ".

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. Hewlett-Packard : " , . : , , . , , , - , ".

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1. . 3M , . , : , , , . , - - .

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2. . , ( , , ), Exxon Citibank. . . , . "" ; , . , .

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MIT 21. , , (. 7.1). 10 , 89% ( 25%, 5 ).

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. "" , - . , . -, . .

IBM - , . , "" , . . IBM .

" " Texas Instruments " " 3M . Hams United Technologies . Bechtel , 20% . General Electric " " (, ), , , General Electric " " 23. Datapoint " " , . .

5. , , , , , . 3M: ", . , . , . , ". , . , , (, , ), . , , 5 . , , .

 





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