.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





 

. , not .

He is not a captain. You must not smoke. . .

, to do, not.

I do not understand you. They do not speak English. . -.


 

. , , , 1 2 3 ( >s). , , ?

3: , , - , .

I smoke. I do not smoke. He does not smoke. . . .

Where do you live? Where did she go? ? ?

 

. ( ) . (, ? ?), .

What languages can you speak? ?

How many tickets do you want? ?

, , . , - .

 

3. ,

 

. , . please, :

(v ) please (n ) pleasure ( ) pleasant

I play the violin to please myself. .

You cannot please everybody. .

He is very pleased with his new car. . He came in with a pleased expression on his face. .

 

please , :

Close the window, please. Please come in. , . , .

( , .) , , , please:

Give me the book. Here you are. . , .

Thank you. You're welcome. . .

 

:

It was nothing. . ( .)

Don't mention it. .


 

, , ( -) . . Returning Thanks :

You're very (most) welcome! My pleasure. The pleasure was mine.

 

, sorry . :

(v) to be sorry

(n) sorrow

() sorrowful

I'm sorry to say he is ill. , , .

I'm deeply sorry for her. .

Sorry to hear that. .

 

sorry . :

I beg your pardon. , .

I'm terribly sorry. .

I offer my most sincere apologies. .

 

 

. Hello, Hi.

Hello, guys! What's new?

Hi! How are you? Just fine.

, ?:

How are things? How is everything? How is it going? How have you been? ?

 

?:

What's new? What's up? What's going on? What's happening?

, , :

I'm fine. Just great! Couldn't be better!

 

, , :

So>so. .

Could be worse. .

Getting by. .

Same as always. .

Not great. Not so well. I've seen better days. .

Kind of lousy. - (, , ).

 

: ,

, ? ; :

Happy holiday! Happy New Year! ! !

:

Congratulations on the birth of your son! ( )


 

 

!:

Good job! Good for you! Well done! ! !

Go ahead! -, :

May I take your book? Go ahead! ? ! ( .)

:

Forget about it! Don't even think about it! !

Save your breath! = Not in your wildest dreams !

 

, : That's just what the doctor ordered. , . That suits me to a T. --.

(It gets) two thumbs up! ! ( .)

 

:

Say cheese! !

. , , : - .

 

 

Dialogues

 


Talking to a travel agent

I need two round-trip tickets from Boston to Miami.

Do you want economy or business class?

Economy, please. I'm traveling on a limited budget.

Okay, but you have to realize that these tickets are nonrefundable.

But what do I do if I can't go for some reason?

You can buy flight insurance.


.

-?

, . .

, , .

, - ?

.


 

 


At a check&in counter

Could you please give a window seat to my wife?

I'm sorry to tell you, we have no window seats available.

Would you mind sitting near the aisle?

That's fine. And also, I would like to carry on this bag.

Okay, you can take it along with you.

How much time do we have before the boarding starts?

Don't worry, you have plenty of time.

Here are your tickets and the boarding pass.

Thank you so much.

You're welcome.


?

, .

, ?

. .

, .

?

, .

.

.

.


 

 


On the plane

What would you like to drink?

May I have tomato juice and red wine as well?

Sure, you can. What do you prefer, chicken or fish?

Can you bring me a vegetarian meal?

Did you order it when you bought your ticket?

I did not know I had to do it in advance.

Let me check, maybe I can do something for you.

Thanks a lot, I appreciate it.


?

?

. , ?

?

, ?

, .

, , - .

, .


 

 


After the flight

Can you help me make a call? I need to rent a car.

There are several car rental offices in the airport.

Maybe I should go to the information desk first?

Sure, it's a good idea.

Could you tell me how to find the information desk?

Take an elevator to the first floor and then follow the signs.

It's right in the center of the hall, you can't miss it.


? .

.

, ?

, .

, ?

.

, .



 

 

Phonetics

AU

, . , . .

AU ([ɔ:]); , :


August ['ɔ:gəst] autumn ['ɔ:təm] laundry ['lɔ:ndr] cause [kɔ:z] audio ['ɔ:dəu] caught [kɔ:t] auto ['ɔ:təu] pause [pɔ:z]


fault [fɔ:lt] fraud [frɔ:d] audit ['ɔ:dt] sauce [sɔ:s] laud [lɔ:d] haunt [hɔ:nt] daunt [dɔ:nt] launch [lɔ:nfl]


taunt [tɔ:nt] faucet ['fɔ:st] assault [ə'sɔ:lt] caulk [kɔ:k] caustic ['kɔ:stk] caution ['kɔ:ʃən] exhaust [g'zɔ:st]

Santa Claus ['sæntə.klɔ:z]


(, aunt U , , ANT [ænt]), .

, U .


 

Exercises

165.

 

1

.

 

A. What would youto drink? (think, have, take, like)

 

B. You have toit in advance. (make, do, call, have)

 

C. May Iyour passport? (look, get, see, watch)

 

D. Is this bag small enough not to? (look at, put in, check in, get in)

 

E. Can you help mea call? (do, dial, make, start)

 

2

.

 

A. Here is your boarding. (stub, ticket, pass, paper)

 

B. Don't worry, you haveof time. (many, more, plenty, enough)

 

C. May be I can dofor you. (anything, something, a lot, plenty)

 

D. Put your bags in thecompartment. (luggage, baggage, overhead, suitcase)

 

E. Let's meet at the check-in. (desk, office, counter, window)

 

3

.

 

A. You aremy seat. (at, on, in, with)

 

B. The flight istime. (in, on, at, for)

 

C. The meal will be servedthis flight. (on, in, from, with)

 

D. You can get these ticketsa discount. (with, for, at, to)

 

E. What if I change my planssome reason? (with, for, at, from)

 

4

.

 

A. things as they are. (accept, hold, take, receive)


 

B. This position was offered to him, but he didn'tit. (accept, hold, take, receive)

 

C. Don'tit personally. (accept, hold, take, receive)

 

D. My brothera master's degree in Computer Science. (accepts, holds, takes, receives)

 

E. Our sona lot of attention from his grandparents. (accepts, holds, takes, receives)

 

5

.

 

A. You live near the bank.

 

B. You can keep a secret.

 

C. You promise not to tell.

 

D. The flight is delayed.

 

E. They want to return their tickets.

 

6

.

 

A. He speaks English fluently.

 

B. They could find us very quickly.

 

C. He chose a nonstop flight.

 

D. It was important to order a meal.

 

E. You came home very late.

 

7

.

, .

 

A. I travel alone.

 

B. I am interested in it.

 

C. I feel comfortable doing it.

 

D. She can wait.

 

E. You have to show your passport.


 

8

.

, .

 

A. She feels well.

 

B. I was able to speak.

 

C. I ordered two beers.

 

D. You should watch this movie.

 

E. He slept during the flight.


 

Lets practice

.

.

 

Talking to a travel agent

1. ?

 

2. ?

 

3. ?

 

4. ?

 

 

At a check-in counter

5. ?

 

6. ?

 

7. ?

 

8. ?

 

 

On the plane

9. ?

 

10. ?

 

11. ?

 

12. ?

 

 

After the flight

13. ?

 

14. ?

 

15. ?

 

16. ?


 

Talking to a travel agent

1. Where would you like to go?

2. When do you want to depart?

3. Can you depart early in the morning?

4. Is it a nonstop flight?

 

At a check-in counter

5. Do you prefer aisle or window seat?

6. Is a meal served?

7. Can I order a vegetarian meal?

8. How much luggage can I carry on?

 

On the plane

9. How long is the flight?

10. When can I expect a meal?

11. Can you bring me some water?

12. Can you give me apple juice with no ice?

 

After the flight

13. May I see your passport?

14. What kind of visa do you have?

15. What is the purpose of your visit?

16. How long do you plan to stay?


 
 

 


Grammar

1.

 

:

(1) . (2) . (3) .

, -, . , (, , ) . ( ) . , , .

 

, . , , .

 

, - /, there + be. to be , . , , , . , , ..; , .

There is a child in the car! () !

There are thirty days in April. .

There were two boys in the picture. .


 

: , . , . , , ( ) , .

 

: ( ) . :

Near the river there is a small house. .

 

( ) , there + be , , .

There are five apples on the table. .

There were seven candidates for the position. .

 

, , there , :

There is a dog there. .

 

: , , ( ):

. There is no answer to this question.

. There is no solution to this problem.

- ? Are there any questions?

 

2. THERE + BE; TO HAVE

 

there + be . :

. .

:

I have a table. There is a table in the room.

 

, : . , . , .

. I have one question.

. There is one question.

 

, . , , ( , , ):

. At that time I had a lot of friends.

, , . There were many people who made the same mistake that I did.

. Your proposal has many drawbacks.


 

. There is a significant draw> back in your proposal.

. There is one very important rule in medicine.

 

no not:

I have no books. There are no books on the table. There is no parking here. . There is no smoke without fire. .

There is no such thing as free lunch. . ( , , , ).

 

, ( , ):

. There is a line here.

. There are many of us.

, . You know, there's a problem.

? Is there a restroom in this building?

? How many people were there in the concert?

? How many children are there in your family?

 

, to be , .

, :

There are things that money can't buy. For everything else there is MasterCard. , . MasterCard.

 

3. IT

 

it. , , , ..

It is Tuesday today. It's five o'clock. . .

It was hot yesterday. It will be dark soon. . .

It's about 5 miles from here to the ocean. 5 .

 

:

It's a pity that you can't come with us. , .

It's possible that he is simply a fool. , . It's a mystery what he sees in her. , . Is it true that she is sick? , ?

 

: ( ) . , , :

see him with a girl was unusual. .

 

, it:

It was unusual to see him with a girl. .

It was nice to meet your friend. .


 

It is difficult to be a boss. .

It isn't easy to answer this question. .

It's hard to understand what she is talking about. , .

 

it :

It always pays to tell the truth. .

It takes 3 minutes to boil an egg. 3 .

; , it , :

How long does it take to boil an egg? ?

 

WAY

 

way , . .

 

way:

1) ,

I'm going your way. .

Can you show me the way to the airport? ?

Do you know the shortest way to the sea? ?

He got lost on his way here. .

We lost our way. .

He slept all the way. .

way in

way out ( )

Is there any other way out of this building? ?

I can see no way out for us. .

 

2) ,

long way from here

You have long way to go. .

to come long way ) ; )

has come long way in his work. .

 

3) ,

Which way is Broadway? ?

Which way are you going? ?

Which way is the wind blowing? ?

Look this way. . This way, please. , . wrong way

This is one>way street. .

 

4) ( )

In a way, you are right. .

This was wrong in every way. .

 

WAY

 

.


 

5) , ,

American way of life

In what way can I get this information? ?

One way or another, you'll find him. , .

There is no other way to do it. .

She spoke with me in a friendly way. -.

No way! ! ( ! !)

Dad, I wanna go to the movies. No way! , . !

 

:

6) , , ( ; , )

I like the way you dance. , .

I don't like the way you treat me. , .

This is the way to do it. .

Decent people don't act that way. .

Do it any way you like. , .

Have it your way. -.

The coffee is hot, just the way I like it. , , .

That's the way it works. .

That's the way it goes. .

 

, :

The way we were. .

:

by the way ,

Just the other way around! !

Get out of the way! ! !

to get under way ( ; way , )

His work is well under way. .

to have way with , ( -)

She has way with kids. .

to come one's way ,

This is the best example that has come my way. , .

 

7) , , , : way , :

They are ahead of us, way ahead. , .

I feel way better today. .

You pay him way more than he deserves. , .


 

 

Dialogues

 


Talking to a Bus Driver

Does this bus go downtown?

Yes, but where would you like to go?

I need to go to the intersection of Houston and Bleeker streets.

You can take this bus and then transfer to another bus at Bleeker street.

Will I have to pay a double fare?

No, here is a transfer ticket that is valid on the next bus.


?

, ?

.

.

?

, , .


 

 


At the Ticket&booth

Can you tell me how to get to Delansey street?

Take the E train uptown and transfer at 42nd street.

What train do I have to transfer to?

You will need to take the D train. There will be signs for it, you can't miss it.

How long will it take me to get there?

It should be no more than half an hour.

Thank you. Could I buy the ticket for my trip here?

Yes, here there is a vending machine that sells MetroCards.


, ?

42- .

?

. , .

?

.

. ?

, , MetroCard.


 

 


At the gas station

Sir, would you like full service or will you be using the self-serve pump?

What does the full service include?

We will clean your windshield, vacuum the inside of your car and fill up your gas tank.

I would like the full service. What kind of gas do you have available?

We offer regular, diesel, and premium gas at very reasonable prices.

Please fill up my tank with the premium. Also, can you tell me how I can get to Brunswick?

Go straight, bearing to your left. You will need the first exit off the highway.


, ?

?

, .

. ?

, .

, , . , , ?

. .


 


Getting Around by Taxi

I need to go uptown, are you going that way?

I'm not on duty, you will have to hail another cab.

Please, it's very near, and you're going there anyway.

Where would you like to go?

It's two miles down this street and three blocks to the right.

OK, get in, but there will be a late night surcharge.

It's fine with me, I'm so late money does not matter now.

Let's hit the road, give me the exact address.


 

, ?

, .

, .

( )?

.

, , .

. .

, .



 

 

Phonetics

IGH

 

IGH [a], .. GH , I.


blight [blat] bright [brat] fight [fat] flight [flat] fright [frat] knight [nat]


might [mat] light [lat] night [nat] sight [sat] right [rat]


tight [tat] plight [plat] wright [rat]

copyright ['kɒp.rat]

fortnight ['fɔ:rt.nat]


forthright ['fɔ:rθ.rat]

height [hat] insight ['nsat] midnight ['md.nat] twilight ['twa.lat]


Exercises

165.

 

1

.

 

A. Whereyou need to go? (can, are, have, do)

 

B. Where are youfrom? (going, coming, starting, ending)

 

C. Pleaseyour belongings from the seat. (put, add, remove, eliminate)

 

D. Can youme find the bus stop? (assist, help, show, try)

 

E. Does the trainhere? (trip, travel, terminate, leave)

 

2

.

 

A. Here is yourticket. (transfer, boarding, luggage, exit)

 

B. The train terminates at thestop. (previous, start, end, next)

 

C. Smoking is prohibited in the. (park, station, street, trip)

 

D. The bus is going to be late due to heavy. (time, traffic, accident, weather)

 

E. The taxi stop is within walking. (distance, area, amount, block)

 

3

.

 

A. Remove the thingsthe seat. (off, from, onto, at)


 

B. We are stucktraffic. (in, from, into, with)

 

C. The bus is nevertime. (for, at, on, onto)

 

D. Can I transferbus to train? (from, for, into, onto)

 

E. You can purchase the ticketsthe train at the token booth. (onto, on, in, for)

 

4

.

 

A. You have to check your blind spot beforea turn. (taking, making, thinking, trying)

 

B. Youhave a license in order to legally drive. (should, could, must, might)

 

C. Youtake the D train to get to Brooklyn. (should, would, transfer, choose)

 

D. If the store is not within walking distance wetake a cab. (try, could, call, transfer)

 

E. If the taxi does not come wetake the train. (will, try, transfer, come)

 

5

.

 

A. I can take a taxi to go downtown.

 

B. You will transfer from the bus to the train.

 

C. There is a gas station near the bank.

 

D. She answered the phone in the office.

 

E. The buses were re-routed.


 

Lets practice

.

.

 

Getting Around by Bus

1. ?

 

2. ?

 

3. .

 

4. ().

 

 

Getting Around by Subway

5. ?

 

6. ?

 

7. .

 

8. , .

 

 

Getting Around by Car

9. .

 

10. , .

 

11. .

 

12. .

 

 

Getting Around by Taxi

13. ?

 

14. 5- .

 

15. .

 

16. , .


 

Getting Around by Bus

1. Which way is this bus going?

2. How long did your trip take?

3. You should transfer at the next stop.

4. Don't talk to the driver while the bus is in motion.

 

Getting Around by Subway

5. Are the trains running normally today?

6. Are you getting off at the next stop?

7. You have missed the last train.

8. Don't yell at me, pull yourself together.

 

Getting Around by Car

9. There is no parking here at this time of day.

10. You can get a ticket easily if you park here.

11. It's getting dark turn on your headlights.

12. It's very dangerous to exceed the speed limit.

 

Getting Around by Taxi

13. How much does it cost to get to the airport?

14. There is a lot of traffic on 5th Avenue.

15. Hurry up it's a long way from here.

16. It seems to me that you have lost your way.


 
 

 

 


Grammar

 

, , , , .

 

. , , . ( ), : infinitive (to see),

I - (see), II- (saw), III- (seen), >ing - (seeing).

I- , , :

I see you. He sees us. . .

 

I- . I- to ( -(), -() ). , to.

 

II - III- -. ( ):

II . = III . = I . + >ed


 

, II- III- .

 

I- >ing - (see seeing, love loving, sit sitting); .

 

II- :

I saw you. He saw us. . .

, :

I did not see you. Did he see us? . ?

.

 

III- . , .

 

. , , . , : learn English you have to work. , . , .

: in order to , :

In order to become a doctor you should work very hard. , .

. , , , :

is coming to see you. () .

We stopped to rest. .

start press the button. , .

To get a better job, you need more time. , .

 





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