. ,
;
Hnd ↔ H+ + Ind
() Hnd (). :
, R-NH2, R-NH2+H+↔R-NH3+. () R-NH2 ().
, .
. Hnd ↔
H+ + Ind .
, , .
.
= [H+] [Ind] / [Hnd] = 110-4
(Hnd) , (Ind) . ., . :
, -. . / . = [H+] / 1104;
. / . . . , =1, [H+] = 1101 /3, : . / . = [H+] / 104 =1 101/1104 = 1000. , =1 1000 . .
=2 : ./.=[H+]/1104 =1102/1104= 100. (100:1) . , 1 2 , . . , =3 ./.=10/1 . = 4 ./.=1:1 ( ), . =5 ./.=1:10. ( ). .
|
|
, . , , . = 1.
. ³ , . . ֳ , 0 14 . . , , , . ֳ ( ).
>7 .
( , ).
.
3