, , -. , . , - , , . , , - - . , , - ? , - , , - , -: , , - , . , ... (. 1:5,6). . . - , -; : , - (1 . 4:14).
, , , - , . - -. . , , , . , . - , - . , , . , - , , - , - , (. 4:16).
. : (1 . 12:31), : ; , , (1 . 14:1). , , , 1 . 14:5 , 12:31 (rpt4. μείζων): , , , - (1 . 14:5). , . , : , - (1 . 14:12). , .
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? , . : - (1 . 14:13; .: . 1:5, , ). , , , . , - , , , . - - (. 8:19), : , , , (. . 21,22). , , , , (. 5:111). , . , , , , , , (.: 1 . 13:13). : , - : (1 . 14:1). - : , - (1 . 14:12). , , - , . , - ?
- , , , . - ; , - , , .
, , , - , , , . , , , - (. 19:16,17,2023), , - , - .
, , , -, , (1 . 12:11), , , (1 . 12:18). , , , (1 . 12:2830). , - - , , , .
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8. , - . , (1 . 12:7,11; 1 . 4:10). , (1 . 1:7), . : , , , , (1 . 3:1). . , , -. , , - ; , : ! ! ? ? ? : ; , - (. 7:22,23). , , , ; : . - , . . : , , - , (1 . 2:6).
? , -. , , . , -, , . -, , , , - , , - .
. ?
-. , ?
16, -, (, -, , , ) , , , . , , , I II . . .
, , , , , -, 17; , 18.
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. 16, - , , - , .
1. 1 . 13:813, - ? :
, , , . - ; , , -, . , - , - , - ; , . , , ; , , . : , , -; (I . 13:813, . . .).
16 , , , ,
, ,
(. . 46).
17 , ,
.
18 , , -
: Wayne Grudem, The Gift of Prophecy in the New Testament Today (Eastbourne: Kingsway, and
Westchester, 111.: Crossway, 1988), pp. 227252, .
, -, , , , , (1 . 13:10). , , ... . ? , , - ? ?
1) 1 . 13:813.
. 13,
. -
(12:31; . . .). (14:1),
.
(13:13). , ,
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, , , (13:8). , . 912, , . - (. 9), , (. 10). -, - - (. 11). . 9,10, , - , .
. , - . , - - , , , ( . 8,10 καταργέω, ). , 1 . 13:813 , , , -, .
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2) 1 . 13:10: .
. 10: , , , . (. εκ μέρους, , -) , -, . 9 , , - ( , έκ μέρους). , :
. , -; , ; , -. , - , , .
, - .
, (. 9), . . , . . 9, . 9 - . 8, (. γόρ). , , , , . - ... ... ... . 8 ( , [. είτε]. . .) -, (, , ), .
1 . 13:10 : - , , . -, . Μ , .
1. . 12, ,1 , . 10 - . (. τότε) . 12 -, ... (. 10). . 12: , , ; , , .
? , ? , .
19 , , . , , . , - (. 22:4: ).
19., .: . 32:30 . 6:22 (- , 1 . 13:12); . 5:4; 34:10; . 20:35 ( ); . 33:11 ( , -, ).
20 - : έπιγνώσομαι τά πύαηα.
. 12 : , , . - (. έπιγινάσκω), - . , , : , -20. , , , , [] - - ( ), . , . , .
, . 12, : , , ; , , . , , -, . . 11. . 11 , - : , - , - , - ; -, . , . - , . 10. , , .
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, . 10: , , , . . , -- , , -. ? . 12. , , , , .
21 , 1 . 13:10 , , - , . , , . , , , , , .
22 (D. A. Carson, Showing the Spirit: A Theological Exposition of 1 Corinthians 1214 [Grand Rapids: Baker, 1987], pp. 7072) , , , ( - ).
, , (, , , -, ) , , - , ; .: F. -Arthur, Jr., The Charismatics: A Doctrinal Perspective (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1978), pp. 165, 166, and Richard B. Gaffin, Perspectives on Pentecost (Phillipsburg, N. J.: Presbyterian and Reformed, 1979), p. 109.
, , , - 21. . 10 - : , , , 22.
, , , - , : , ( - ) . , 1 . 13:10 - , , -. , . , - , , , .
2. , , , , : , - (1 . 13:8). , , , . : , , , - , .
3. - . 1 . 1:7 (. χαρίσματα) : , .
, , , . 1 . 13:813, (, , ) , , .
,1 . 13:10 , - . , - - , 1.
3) . . , , - .
) : , - . - . , ... , , . , 23.
, , , , , - . :
, . , , ... . - , , , - 24.
, , , -, ( ) - , .. - , - , .
, - . - ( , ), , . , , . 10 , - , , ... . : , , , . , , , . , , .
23 Richard . Gaffin, Perspectives on Pentecost, pp. 109,110. 24Ibid.,p. 111.
, - . , - , , - , : . , . , , , -, , . , - , ,
: , -. , , , . , .
, , , , 1 . 13:10. - , , - , , - .
) : ... -Ż 1 . 13:10 , , . , , , ... , : , 25.
, (. τέλειος) (1 . 14:20: ) ( 1 . 2:6). , , , τέλειος , . τέλειος , , . 9:11, , , 1 . 13:10 - . , - , , , -, ... - .
25 .: Robert L. Reymond, What About Continuing Revelations and Miracles in the Presbyterian Church Today?(Phillipsburg, N. J.: Presbyterian and Reformed, 1977), pp. 3234. : Kenneth L. Gentry, Jr., The Charts-matic Gift of Prophecy: A Reformed Analysis (Memphis, Tenn.: Whitefield Seminary Press, 1986), pp. 3133. , (. , ) . . . 52 : Robert Thomas, Victor Budgen, Thomas Edgar. : Walter J. Chantry, Signs of the Apostles, pp. 5052.
. - (. 34):
1. , . 9,10, , , , , .
2. , , .
3. , . , , .
: ... , .
, -, , , , - (. 32). . 12 : , - (. 32).
, , , -: . , ( , ) , . - :
1. - .
2. - .
3. , , , , .
-. , - -26. , , .
26 . . 52; . : Wayne Grudem, The Gift of Prophecy in the New Testament and Today.
τογο,β 1 . 13:8 13 , - . , - (. ), . , [ ] , , , . , , , - ?
, , ... - , - , . . 12, , , ... , . , , .
( - ) , -. 90 . , - , (. 55 . . .). - : , -, ? - , 27. . -, -, (.: 1 . 3:1315; 15:5158). , , - .
27 , , 1 . 13:13 03 , , . , - , , , - . (. , , , : Carson, Showing the Spirit, p. 74,75.)
, - . . 12, , . . , , ( - ?). , , , , ( ). 1, , , , . 10 . 12 . , , , 28.
. - , :
, , , ... , ... , ! , , ... , ... , - 29.
: 1- 30.
2. , , ? 1) .
, , , , (, , . 90 . . .), , . -, , - - . , -. - .
28 Gaffin, Perspectives, p. 109; cf. Max Turner, "Spiritual Gifts Then and Now", Vox
Evangelica 15 (1985), p. 38.
29 D. Martyn Lloyd-Jones, Prove All Things, ed. by Christopher Catherwood (Eastbourne,
England: Kingsway, 1985), pp. 32, 33.
30 John Calvin, The First Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Corinthians, trans, by J. W. Fraser,
ed. by D. W. Torrance and T. F. Torrance (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1960), p. 281 (on 1 Cor.
13:10).
, - , . , , , , - . , , , . , .
, , , - . , - . -: , - , 31. , , ( ), - , , -.
, , - 32. - , . , , , . , , .
2) . . - , , , - , , , , . .
31 George Mallone, ed., Those Controversial Gifts (Downers Grove, III.: InterVarsity Press,
1983), p. 21.
32 . 52. . -
: Wayne Grudem, 77 Gift of Prophecy in 1 Corinthians; Wayne Grudem, 77 Gift ofPriphecy in
the New Testament and Today, D. A. Carson, Showingthe Spirit: A Theological Exposition of 1 Corin-
thians 1214, pp. 91100; Graham Houston, Prophecy: A Gift For Today? (Downers Grove, 111.:
InterVarsity Press, 1989). ( . 52; . : Richard
Gaffin, Perspectives on Pentecost.)
33 John E. McArthur, Jr., The Charismatics: A Doctrinal Perspective, chapters 26; see esp.
pp. 27ff. : Charismatic Chaos (Grand
Rapids: Zondervan, 1992), p. 4784.
: Rich Nathan, A Response to Charismatic Chaos (Anaheim, Calif.:
Association of Vineyard Churches, 1993).
, . , 33.
? , , ( ), - ( - ), . . , , , 34.
, , , - , . - .
( ):
, , , 35.
( ):
34 , ,
, ,
( ), . -
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. -
, -
, (, -
. 52). ( .
.) 2) , ,
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.) , ,
.
35 Michael Harper, Prophecy: A Giftforthe Body of Christ (Plainhill, N. J.: 1964), p. 26.
, , . - , ... , , ... , -, , , . , - , , - . , : , - -. ! , - -, , , ... , . - ...36
( ):
... ... . - , . , , . , - , , . , , - , ... - 37.
, - - - . , 1- :
, , , -, , . 38.
36 Dennis and Rita Bennett, The Holy Spirit and You, p. 107.
37 Donald Gee, Spiritual Gifts in the Work of Ministry Today (Springfield, Mo.: Gospel
Publishing House, 1963), pp. 51,52.
38 Richard Gaffin, Perspectives, p. 120.
39 Reymond, WhatAbout...?pp. 28, 29.
, , - 39.
, , , , , - , , , , , , ( , , , , , , - , -, , . .). , , , , , , , - , , , .
- . , ; , -, . , - , . , , - , .
- ? , - , . - - ; - . , - , , , , . , , , , .
3. - ? , . - . 16, - .
4. - ? , , -.
, - . . 16, - : 1) ; 2) , ; 3) , ; 4) .
, , , , - . , , , . , , , (. 21:4), (. 21:9-11), (. 12:6), (1 . 5:20,21) (. 4:11), , (1 . 4:16). , ! (1. 3:5). (1 . 12:810), 1 . 14:36 : ?40. , -, (.: . 5:1416).
5. -? ' , -, , , . , , 41.
40 1 . 14:36 . . 52.
41 .: . . Warfield, Counterfeit Miracles. London: Banner of Truth, 1972 (reprint of 1918
edition). , , , -
, . ,
-
, ( , )
.
, -
. ( -
[17921834], -
, 1833 . -
.) ,
, ,
.
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42
, .: Max Turner, "Spiritual Gifts Then and Now", Vox Evangelica 15 (1985),
pp. 4143, ; Donald Bridge, Signsand Wonders Today
(Leicester: InterVarsity Press, 1985), pp. 166177; Ronald A. Kydd, Charismatic Gifts in the
Early Church (Peabody, Mass.: Hendricksen, 1984).
: Eusebius A. Stephanou, "The Charismata in the Early Church
Fathers", 77 Greek Orthodox TheologicalReview2l:2 (Summer, 1976), p. 125146. .
: Paul Thigpen,
"Did the Power of the Spirit Ever Leave the Church?" Charisma 18:2 (Sept. 1992), pp. 20-28.
.: John Ruthven, On the Cessation of the Charismata: The
Protestant Polemic on Post-Biblical Miracles (Sheffield: Sheffield University Academic Press, 1993);
,
.
, , -, 1970 . . - , , - , . - . : 1945 . / 60 , 1975 . - 96 , , 1985 ., 247 . , - , (. Peter Wagner, "Exploring the Supernatural Dimensions of Church Growth", Global Church Growth [Oct.Dec, 1988], p. 3). ( : 5 , 247 1985 . 5 .)
43 , ,
, ,
. , -
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(II . . .) , , . -
, , :
42, , , -, , . - . , . - , , , , . , . - , , , - 43.
, , : , , , (1 . 13:10), - -. , - , , -, , , , , .
, . - , - . ( - 1 . 14:23) :
, -; , , , . , ; , 44.