. - . , .
, "
)
-
3"
S
VO
I | ||||
I | I | I | ||
20% | I | I | ||
s g | . CU s | CU CD | ||
() | S I | i | () | |
. S | I | . VO >> | ||
>> | >> | >> | ||
V CU . >> | , | |||
- | . >, | , |
?
X
IV.
+ | |||
1 1 | |||
ft 0) | , < 0) S | ||
() | |||
>> | >> | >> | |
s . | () | () | |
- - -- |
18. - 599
|
|
, , , . : 1) , , , ; 2) , ; 3) ; 4) ; 5) , , , .
: ) , , ; ) , , , - , ; ) , .
, , , , . 2003 ., : , , 34%; 18%; 13%; 11%; , 10%; 6%; 4%; 1%; - 3%.
. , (, , , -, , ) 42% ( 25 . .), 2003 . 42% 46% . (33 292) , (793). - 18% . , . 18.3.
IV.
18- - 601
183
, 2003 . ( 25 . .)
|
|
, . | , . | ||
California | 33 292 | 104 038 | |
New York | 100 966 | 163 309 | |
Texas | 16 407 | 42 547 | 88 487 |
Pennsylvania | 13 931 | 59 012 | 105 660 |
Florida | 12 375 | 37 518 | 63 811 |
Total | 288 150 | 944 897 | 1 764 407 |
. (IRS Internal Revenue Service) (charitable nonprofits) (private foundations). , , , .
2003 . 837 027 . 66% (548 887) ( , , ), , 25 . . 11% (103 021) (940 048) 19% . . 1993 . 171 317, 2003 . 288 150. , 68%. 2003 . 66 398 , 1993 ., 37 571.
:
1) (independent foundations) , ; 2003 . 90% (58991) , 399 ., 22,5 .;
2) (corporate foundations) , ; 2003 . 15 ., 3 .;
3) (operating foundations) , , ; 2003 . 27 ., 1,7 .
4) (community foundations) , ; 2003 . 34 ., 2,5 .
, 2003 . 476 . 189 . 1993 . 2,5 . , , 3 , 11,1 30 . (. 18.4).
18.4
, 2003 .
( .) | ( .) | ||
Independent Foundations | 58 991 | 399 138 | 22 568 |
Corporate Foundations | 15 443 | ||
Community Foundations | 34 153 | ||
Operating Foundations | |||
Total in United States | 66 398 | 476 713 | 30 304 |
10 93 ., 20% (. 18.5).
18.5
10 , 2003 .
, . | |||
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation | WA | Independent | |
Lilly Endowment | 10 849 | IN | Independent |
£ord Foundation | 10 016 | NY | Independent |
LPaul Gettv Trust | CA | Operating | |
Robert Wood Johnson Foundation | N1 | Independent | |
. Kellogg Foundation | MI | Independent | |
William and Flora Hewlett Foundation | CA | Independent | |
■Biyid and Lucile Packard Foundation | CA | Independent | |
Eordpn an(j Bettv Moore Foundation | CA | Independent | |
Andrew W. Mellon Foundation | NY | Independent | |
LJbteL- Top Ten | 93 250 |
|
|
IV.
. 18.5 2003 . 4 ., 15% (. 18.6).
18.6
, 10 , 2003 .
, . | |||
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation | WA | Independent | |
Lillv Endowment | IN | Independent | |
Ford Foundation | NY | Independent | |
Bristol-Myers Squibb Patient Assistance Foundation | NJ | Operating | |
Robert Wood Johnson Foundation | NT | Independent | |
Merck Patient Assistance Program | N1 | Operating | |
David and Lucile Packard Foundation | Ck | Independent | |
Pew Charitable Trusts | PA | Independent | |
William and Flora Hewlett Foundation | CA | Independent | |
Janssen Ortho Patient Assistance Foundation | NJ | Operating | |
Total Top Ten |
18. - 603
6. , ?
7. - ? , , ?
8. -
?
: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , () , , , .
1. ?
2. ? ? , .
3. ? . . ?
4. ?
5. ? .
19. 605
19