; . . , , , . [Duffy, Mallery 1986; Mallery, Hurwitz, Dufty 1987; Winograd, Flores 1986]. , , . ? ? ( ) ( ) .
. () (, , , . .) . , () . , , , . : (i) vs. [Apel 1979]; (ii) vs. ; () vs. ; (iv) vs. ; (v) vs. ; (vi) vs. [15].
(i), (iii), (v) (Vorverständniss); (ii) . ,
, .
-. , , . , , , . (. [ 1976]).
|
|
|
; . , , , , , . , , [16] - - , - -.
( ) : , , (bootstrapping) [Mallery, Hurwitz, Dufty 1987], [Hinton 1989] [Lenat 1983], . [, , 1983].
, . , , , , .
