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, ., , , -OH . , .R1-OH+HO-R2=(-H2O)=R1-O-R2 , R1-OH+HOOC-R2=(-H2O)=R1-O-COR2 R-OH+HO-NO2=(-H2O)=R-O-NO2

. .

OH+HOOC-R2=(-H2O)=R1-O-COR2

R2-CO-O-R1=(+H2O)=R1-OH+R2-COOH

R2-CO-O-R1=(+NaOH)=R-OH+R-COONa

. . . . .

()(.)

C17H35COOH()

C15H31 COOH()

()

C17H33 COOH()

C17H31 COOH()

C17H29COOH()

( )

()

()

C15H31COOH+Na2CO3→C15H31COONa+C02+H2O

() .

.()

, ,, , , . 1) , - . 2) , , -(.)

: . , , . -

(): 2C17H35COONa+(CH3COO)2Pb( )→(C17H35COO)2Pb↓-2CH3COONa

( )





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