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IP . IP . IP




 

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IP

 

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Internet, . .

 

IP- IP-
A 10.0.0.0 10.255.255.255 16 777 216-2
B 172.16.0.0 172.31.255.255 65 536-2
C 192.168.0.0 192.168.255.255 256-2

 

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4) IP ;

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1

, , IP- 210.16.15.0.

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IP- 210.16.15.0 - . 254 () (210.16.15.0) (210.16.15.255).

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A (8 ): 255.0.0.0

B (16 ): 255.255.0.0

C (24 ): 255.255.255.0

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C, 2 -

11111111.11111111.11111111.10000000 255.255.255.128

4 -

11111111.11111111.11111111.11000000, 255.255.255.192. ..

210.16.15.0, : -

2 126 255.255.255.128 (11111111.11111111.11111111.10000000)4 62 255.255.255.192 (11111111.11111111.11111111.11000000)8 30 255.255.255.224 (11111111.11111111.11111111.11100000)16 14 255.255.255.240 (11111111.11111111.11111111.11110000)32 6 255.255.255.248 (11111111.11111111.11111111.11111000)64 2 255.255.255.252 (11111111.11111111.11111111.11111100)

 

, IP .

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Broadcast MinIP MaxIP ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 128 2 0 127 1 126 126 128 255 129 254 126 252 192 4 0 63 1 62 62 64 127 65 126 62 128 191 129 190 62 192 255 193 254 62 248 224 8 0 31 1 30 30 32 63 33 62 30 64 95 65 94 30 96 127 97 126 30 128 159 129 158 30 160 191 161 190 30 192 223 193 222 30 224 255 225 254 30 240

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2

, , 10 .

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254 .

10- 3- , 4- . , , 4 10 , . , .

16 4 . , 16 : 24 - 2 = 14 . .

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11111111.11111111.11111111.11110000

255.255.255.240

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, , , 192.168.200.246 255.255.255.240 - 192.168.200.240 0.0.0.6.

 

3

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16 777 216. 4- 2 , 22 . , 222 - 2 = 4 194 302 .

4 4 194 302 255.192.0.0 (11111111. 11000000.00000000.00000000)

 

- 65 536. 4- 2 , 14 . , 214 - 2 = 16 382 .

4 16 382 255.255.192.0 (11111111.11111111. 11000000.00000000)

 

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Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP), , IP-.

DHCP , . DHCP -.

, DHCP-, IP-. DHCP - cep -, IP-. , DHCP- DHCP- IP-.

DHCP- , (lease duration). IP- .

DHCP - TCP/IP . IP-, IP-.

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DHCP- IP- IP- . DHCP-.

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DHCP TCP/IP, .

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1) IP- 190.235.130.N, 255.255.192.0. , .

 

2) N.0.0.0 32 .

 

3) , - 50 450. Internet N.124.0.0. 8 . :

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4) 6 , 25 . 192.168.10.0, , IP- .

5) IP- . .

 

5.

192.168.16.0/24 5 100, 20, 10, 6 40
194.45.27.0/24 5 34, 20, 62,10 40 *
56.1.1.0/16 4 65, 22, 10 30
147.168.0.0/16 5 56, 16, 10 70
193.68.61.0/24 5 100, 20, 10 40
192.100.0.0/24 4 80, 20, 12 20
195.18.11.0/24 4 110, 11, 10 40
207.15.0.0/24 4 28, 80, 10 40
222.11.0.0/24 4 110, 20, 10 50
200.2.2.0/24 4 100, 20, 10 40
201.111.32.0/16 5 170, 590, 1500, 800 254 *
128.200.1.0/16 5 115, 300, 200, 128 420
53.11.0.0/16 5 165, 222, 128, 110 430 *
146.77.0.0/16 5 550, 116, 200, 256 170
194.54.45.0/24 4 103, 39, 10 16
142.51.0.0/16 4 180, 120, 12 30
43.0.0.0/16 4 151, 211, 16 70

  1. IP-.
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  4. ?
  5. VLM (variable length mask).

5





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