.


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(Abortion) - (spontaneous abortion) (induced abortion) 22 , .

(actuary) - , .

(Demographic analysis) - , .

(Celibacy) - . .. , .. , 50 , , , 45-49 .

(Childlessness) - () .

(Sterility) - , (), .

(Marriage) - , .

(Marital couple) - , .

(Marital fertility) - , , ; , , , . , .

(Marital behavior) - , . , , , .

(Marital status) - , . , (): (single), (married), (widowed) (divorced). - . 1994 . .

(Nuptiality) - () . , , .

(Marriage market) - , .

- , .

- (Gross reproduction rate) - , . - , . (=0,488).

(Size of household) - , .

(Size of family) - , , .

(Survival ratio or Survival rate, or Survivorship probability) - , , . 1.

(Birth probability) - , , .

(Parity progression rate) - , +1 , , .

, (Mortality ratio or Death probability) - , , , + .

(Fetal mortality) - , ; . .

(Age) - . , , , , , .

(Age-heaping or Age preference, or Digit preference) - ( 0 5) , . , () .

(Age-structure) - .

- (Age-Sex pyramid) - (), - . , 0 , - . , , . , ( ) . , - . () - , .

(Age pattern of fertility) - . . (ASFRX) ( ASFRX).

- (Age-sex structure of population) - , - .

(Reproduction, or Population Replacement) - .

(Sex ratio at birth) - . 512 488 , 1049 1000 , 105 100 .

- , .

(Hypothetical cohort) - , (, , ..) ( - ), .

(Hypothetical minimum of natural fertility) - , , . .. .

() (Hypothetical generation) - , . () (Population movement) - , . , () . .

(Demographics) - , ..

(Population policy or Demographic policy) - , .

(Demographic revolution) -, .

- , ,

(Demographic explosion) - 1950 .

(Demographic transition) - , .

(Rejuvenation) - .

(Aging) - , .

(Demography of minority groups) - .: .

(Depopulation) - . - .

(Childbearing ages) - .: .

- .: .

(Length of a generation) - , .

(Duration of marriage or marriage life) - , . , ( ).

(Household) - , (, ..) . ( , , ) ( ) .

(Natural fertility) - , , , , .. , . (Natural increase or Reproductive change) - .

(Wanted family size or Wanted number of children) - , . ?.

(Closed population) - , , , , . .

(Ideal family size or Ideal number of children) - , , , . ?.

(Immigration) - - .

(Child-woman ratio) - 0-4 (0-9 ) 1000 1000 20-49 . , . , .

(Replacement index) - , .

(Myer's index) - , , .

- (United Nations age/sex accuracy index) - , , . . : ) 100 ; ) 100 ; ) . - , , 20, 20, 40, 40.

(Pearl index) - (, ) (, - ..). .. , , , 100%- .

() (Whipple index) - , , λ 5. 100 , λ 5, 25 60 , 23-62 . , 100, , λ 5. .

(Coal indexes) - ( , , ), , .

(Infertility) - .

(Intrinsic natural increase rate) - , , . . , .

(Intrinsic birth rate) - .: .

(Intrinsic death rate) - .: .

(Pregnancies history) - , (, , ) .

(Birth history) - , . , ( ).

(Completed fertility rate) - , , .. 50 (45) . .

(Timing) - .

(Cohort) - , . , , , - , . - , . .: .

(Cohort fertility) - , , . .

(Multiple decrement tables) - , (, ).

(Components of population change) - , , () ().

() (Consensual (common-law) union) - (), , . , , , . , , . .

(Radix) - .: .

(First-marriage rate) - 1000 (), . .

(Exnuptial (illegitimacy) birth rate) - , , 1000 , . , ..

(Dependency ratio) - 0-15 60 1000 16-59 . . : , , .

(Child-woman ratio) - , .

(Child mortality rate) - , -14 1-14 .

(Rate of natural increase) - , -, . .

- , .

(Maternal mortality rate) - , ( 6 ) 100 000 .

(Infant mortality rate) , 1 (0 ), . 0 1000 , .

(Neonatal mortality rate) - 0-27 100 000 .

(Remarriage rate)- (, ..) 1000 , .. .

- (Post-neonatal mortality rate) - 28 365 100 000 . - .

(Growth rate) - () -, (, , ).

(Cohort fertility rate) - , . , . , , .. 50 45 , , , .

(Cause-specific death rate) - 100 000 .

(Abridged life table) - , 5- 10- . 0-1, 1-4. - , 85 . , , .

(Lorenz curve) -, - (, ..).

(Cumulative fertility rate, CFR) - , 1000 . - - . - 15 .

(Logistic curve) - , . S- , , . () .. - .

(Logistic population) - , .

(Maternal mortality) - , ( 6 ).

(International classification of disease and cause of death) - , . . 21 . .. X .

(Stillbirth) - 28 . , , 1000 ( ).

(Component projection method) - .: .

(Microdemography) - , .. , .. .

(Young population) - , 65 4% ( ).

(De facto population) - , , , . . 1846 . . (1796-1874).

(Neonatal mortality) - , .. 28 . .: .

(Nonfamily household) - , , , , - .

- (Net reproduction rate) - . , . - - , .

(Crude marriage rate) - 1000 .

(Crude divorce rate) - 1000 .

(Crude birth rate. CBR) - , -, , . , 1000 . .

(Crude death rate) - , -, , . , 1000 . .

(Life expectancy) - , , , , , , .

(Life expectation at birth or Expectation of life at birth) - , . .

(Expected family size or Expected number of children) - , , , , . ? ?.

(Fecundability) - . .

(Open population) - , ( ). .

(Error of closure) - , , , .

(Census enumeration) - , , , , , .

(Perinatal mortality) - . - .

(Perinatal period) - 28 7 .

(Family planning) - 1) () ; 2) , .

(Fecundity) - , , . .: .

(Population density) - , . 1 2.

() (Age-specific nuptiality rate) - 1000 , . () , ( 16 ). , .

() (Age-specific divorce rate) - () ( ) () , , . . , , .

() (Age-specific fertility rate) - , , -, , . 15 49 (44) . 15 50 (45) .

() (Age-specific mortality rate) - , -, , . 5- 10- .

(Birth cohort) - , , . , , . .

(Population policy) - 1) , ; 2) , 60-80 . , . , , , .

(Complete life table) - , , 0 .. .

(Birth order) - .

(De jure population) - , , , . . 1846 . . (1796-1874).

(Cause of death) - , . , .

(Population projection) - .

(Population projection component method) - , , .. , .

, , (Proximate determinants or Intermediate variables of fertility) - , , ( ), . , - .

(Singulate mean age at marriage, SMAM) - , , .

(Reproductive behavior) - , .

(Reproductive ages) - , .

(Reproductive period or Reproductive ages, Fecund ages) - , . 15-49 ( - 15-44 ) 49 (44) . , , .

(Retrospective survey or Event history) - , , . , , ..

(Period fertility) - , , .

(Sexual behavior) - , .

(Family household) - , . , . .

( ) (Family income) - , , .

(Family) - , - -, , .

(Lexis diagram) - -,. . , - . , . , . .

(Mortality) - , , . (Cohabitation) - - , .

(Age ratio) - .

(Sex ratio) - 100 1000 . .: .

(Nuptial fertility rate) - , , , .

(General fertility rate) - -, . 1 .

(Order-specific fertility rate) - (1, 2, 3, 4 ..) 1000 : .

(Midyear population) - . (1 ) , . -, .

() (Average annual rates of increase) - , .

(Central population) - . -, . .

(Synthetic parity) - , . .

(Mean age of child bearing in the population) - .

(Persons per household-) - , , .

(Stable population) - , - .

(Standardization of demographic rates) - . , .

(Aging) - ( 60 65 ).

(Old population) - , 65 7% ( ).

(Stationary population) - , 0 . ( + ) (nLx).

(Subpopulation) - , . , , , , .. .., .. .

, (Total fertility rate, TFR) - , . ( ). , .

(Nuptiality tables) - , ( ) , - , .

(Life tables) - , , ( l 0. 10 000,100 000 1 000 000). () : ( + ), (lx), + (ndx = l+n - l), + (nqx = ndx/lx), - + , (nLx), - (n = 5*Lx), ( = nTx/lx).

(Model life table) - , , . () .

(Balancing equation, Demographic bookkeeping equation) - , (, , ) . . .

(Children ever born(e) or Parity) - , . .

(Emigration)- , .

(Effective fertility.) - , .

 


[1] . : Gryn T.A. INTERNET Resources for Demographers //Population Index. Summer 1997. Vol. 63. 2.

 

 





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