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. , , , .
, .

  1. (the) hell, like (so much) hell, like fun, (the) devil, (the) deuce,
  2. I'll be damned / I'm damned,
  3. + be damned / blowed / hanged,
  4. my + foot / eye / uncle / aunt (Fanny) / backside, your grandmother, Garn.

:

"I'm all right." - "The hell you are." (Har.);

"Surely we are all civilized people nowadays?"-"Civilized people my foot!" (C.).

:

  1. ;
  2. fine, good, swell, excellent, precious, lovely, likely, much, ; + a (fat)lot;
  3. + indeed;
  4. + and + + .

:

  1. The children I'm raising (Kn.) " !"
  2. A fine friend she turned out to be " , !"

fine .. (, fine .., ). .:

a) upon. A fine product they put out!
) This fine product we offer for sale.

() : fine. , This, . . :

) . A likely story!
) A plausible story.

() - , plausible fine ., . A likely story! , .. A likely story that is, A plausible story , .. , That is a plausible story. A plausible story that is ;

  1. "Here's a nice scarf for you." - "A nice scarf indeed!" (DW.);
  2. "I want my revenge."-" You and your revenge. "

, : , Blame me, Blest, Why + , if. :

Blame me, if it didn't come into my head once or twice (S.) (= it came into my head).

. :

)

It's freezing in here (= Will you please close the window?);

) (.. , )

I demand that you don't smoke here;

)

Div atk 140900 Jul; seizes Hill 450 (" 14 9.00; 450")

Your company will atk thru Cos A and (" ")1;

1 Future Indefinite , Future Continuous. . You will work here under Mr. Pitt, ( ), You will be working here under Mr. Pitt ( ). , will would, , .. . to be to to tell to order. : He said that she was to work under Mr. Pitt; He told / ordered her to work under Mr. Pitt.

) please. :

-Please, I am hungry;

) :

Not to be sad, sweetie (J.) (= Don't be sad);

e) know, am sure . , :

Now I know you'll tell me;

) , ( ). :

Forty times I've said if you didn't let the jam alone, I'd skin you;

I'll thank you to keep yourself to yourself, Mr. Thomas Sawyer;

And now you wouldn't mind telling me and this lady some of the things you've learned.

might . , might . , You might tell me what he said : ", , " " , ".

:

  1. ,
  2. ,
  3. ,
  4. .

1. :

There is a question whether this piece of evidence should be heard in camera or not.

2. You are looking for a vacuum cleaner? (G.). , : .
, , . , , ., , ) ) . .:

You are Mr. Hyatt? (R. Stout)
a) "We're going to Hull for our holidays." - "You're going to Hull?"; 6) "Don't you understand at all, girl? "-"Me understand?"

, surely, sure ( ), - . . : Surely he likes it? Sure he likes it ( , - ). , surely sure, I suppose, I suggest (to you) that, wouldn't you say, don't you think (so), It seems, doesn't it seem to you, do(n't) you agree, (do) you see, , any-. . : Is that the boss? That's the boss?. Surely he likes it? Sure he likes it? (. : Are you sure he likes it?). . : Boris will be there, I suppose? ( *Will Boris be there, I suppose?). The guests have had nothing to eat? The guests have had something to eat? . anything . anything : Have the guests had anything to eat?

3. , , right? correct? OK? yes? no? huh? eh? what?, ( ), , ( ). :

It'll be exciting, right? (Kn.);

But you talked about it - when? (.).

, . :

You came in from work at what time last night? (.).

, . . .:

a) "He'll be in Chicago next year." - "He'll be in Chicago doing what?";
6) "He'll be in Chicago next year."- "What will he be doing in Chicago?"

() ( Doing what? What doing?). () , . what , . doing () .

:

a) "Tell them about your politics." - "Tell them about what?";

6) "Tell them about it." - "Tell them about what?".

, , , . , , , , . () , () - . , , , () , () ( it).

4. , . :

"I don't like to see a young man... " - " ... being whirled along the road to ruin," said Anna, continuing the sentence for him (.).

, . , , , , - . :

"Let me see, your name is - " - "Philip Marlowe" (Cha.);

"You were saying?" - "I'm going away for the New Year!" (G.);

"I was saying?" - "New blood in Boston, and my son's marriage?" (OH.);

"Will you sing while I do Dalcroze?" - "Whileyou do -?" - "Dalcroze movements" (La.).

, . , , , , , .

: , , , , . : , , , , (, , , , ).

, , - . .

, , . , , , . , This is better, This is better, isn't it? This is better, don't you think?.

. .: Across the street is a library, isn't there?, there Across the street, a library; Across the street is the library, isn't it? it the library, Across the street.

, , , , . . sure. :

It sure is cold in Ann Arbor, isn't it?

, , , , , ( ). : You like it here, don't you? : ", , , , !".

: +/-, -/+, -/-, +/+ (. ).
- - . ,

+/-: Better join them for tea, hadn't we? (S.);

-/+: Not very convincing, is it? (.);

+/+: Oh, supposed to be her brother, is he? (W. Sykes).

. :

"You've really pooped yourself, Mother." - "I have, haven't I?" said Louise with pleasure (DL);

"But he sure wasn't buttering you up, Alfred." - "No, he wasn't, was he? "(OH.).

.

+/-. , .. John is going, isn't he? ~ Isn't John / he going?. is he not? .
- 1- aren't I?. BE. am I not? am not? . ain't I?. ought, should. :

We ought to go, shouldn't we?

somebody, someone, everybody, everyone they. :

Somebody borrowed my coat yesterday, didn't they?

, they - . :

Everybody has arrived, haven't they? (LD.).

, . :

You know, don't you, that I hire a few out of town correspondents? (Me.);

Looks, doesn't it, as though it were all centering round Meadowbank? (C.).

+/- , 1- 2- , 3- 2- (: I'm tired of being trapped here in this place, aren't you? (Kn.); "They think he's a hero?"-"Don't you?" (M.)) , -2- 3- 3- 2-. : You are in a state. Isn't she, Cathleen? (E.); She's very important, aren't you, darling? (I. Shaw). , . :

It seems to me we're going to an awful lot of parties, doesn't it you? (.).

isn't it? " ?" . :

Super weather we are having, isn't it? (Mac.).

- / +. , .. John isn't going, is he? ~ Is John / he going?. , , , . :

You couldn't lend me a pound, could you? "He ?";

You don't know of any flats for rent, do you? " , ?".

little, rarely, hardly. :

It could hardly get worse, could it? (.).

nothing it, nobody they. :

Well, nothing actually did happen, did it? (ib.);

Nobody phoned while I was out, did they?

now. :

Mr. York, now: say what you like about that funny little guy, he knows (0.)( . - ..).

now -/+. :

Didn't hurt a bit, now did it (Cap.).

now , :

You're going up to play bridge in that frowsty ("") Club House till about eight o'clock - aren't you now? (K.).

+/-, . :

I still can't believe he's arranged it. Can you? (F. Slaughter).

. :

Not exactly gorgeous quarters we have here, are they? (Fi.) "He - , ?"

-/+ . :

Isn't it very far, is it? (.) " , ?"

, will / would / won't + you. :

You will lend me a dollar, won't you?; You wouldn't be willing to help me, would you?

, , , , , . or but . :

Only the earth, the solid earth, was safe... Or was it? (M. Stewart);

So his faith in his voting, or its value, might be supposed to be absolutely nil. But is it? (D.).

" ?" " ?". or . :

could be sure of that (or couldn't he?) (J.).

or

  1. ,
  2. ,
  3. ,
  4. .

:

1) We can't choose whom we shall love or whom we shan't - or can we? (J.);

I can see which way the wind blows. Or can't I? (ib.);

2) "You wouldn't be here, if you had the money. Or would you?" There was a cold sneer on his face now (Cha.);

3) "Since announcements are in the air, Noddy, haven't we got something to say ourselves in that line. Or," she added ominously, "have we?" (N. Marsh);

4) Ella and Basic (Verve VLP 9050) with arrangements by Quincy Jones, should have been a feast. Or should it? (" !") (DW.).

- / -. 1) 2) +/-. 1) . :

So you don't like my " cooking, don't you? "Ax , , ?".

2) It just isn't true, isn't it? The statement "it just isn't true" is right, isn't it?.

+/+. . BE , , , , , , , , , . :

Your car is out side, is it?

Oh So, , , - . :

Oh, it's you, Sandy, is it? (.);

So that's your little game, is it?.

, . :

Your mother's at home, is she?

+/+ , -. :

We'll take my car, shall we? (Mac.);

"I'll pick a lettuce and some tomatoes for supper, shall I?" Louise suggested (DL).

shall . :

I will write to you here, at the school, shall I? (L.);

We might have tea rather late - shall we? - and have high tea? (ib.).

. :

I hope you had a good season, Roy. Did you? (A.).

, -/-, +/+ . , They had gone was it? The reason was "they had gone" was it?.

, , . . :

Tatiana:...I want to sleep... Kitty: Oh, you do, do you? Well, you're not going to (Ha.).

. , be + II, Be seated!, get + I, : Get together and get talking!.

- , , No smoking, No loitering, , . Do not Do not touch these wires.

you , .

1. . : Mr. Holmes, you sit over there. , . . .: Relax, everybody, everybody , Nobody move, Nobody .

2. You ( , , ). : You mind your own business. - please.

3. you , . :

Never you mind. " - !"

4. Don't, you , . .: Don't you dare (), Don't you crowd me now " " ( ). Don't you cry ().

you you : You say one more word - I'll sue you! (H.). , If you say one more word.

will you, , . , . :

'You'go home, will you? (Sa.).

why don't you. :

Get some chairs, why don't you (FL).

will you , . :

"How about calling them up? "-"Why?"- 'Call them up, will you?" (Sa.).

will you, would / won't / could / can / can't + you, . , . .:

Come in, won't you?
Come in, would you?
Please, come in.
Come in.
Come in, will you?
Come in, can't you?
Get the hell in here.

can you? can't you?, will you? won't you?, . And lend me two shillings, can you? (E. Turner) can you? ; can't you? . will you?, , can't you? . , will you? won't you? .

1) Won't you? ( *Don't stay long, won't you?).

2) .: Help me fix the light before you go out, will you? Help me fix the light before you go out, won't you?. , , , : " ( )?".

3) , Will you? Won't you? ( . . 81 - 82). , will you? , . : Pass the salt, will you? , Pass the salt, won't you?.

(a) Let us go Let him do what he likes let ", , ". () Let's go Let him do what he likes; I don't care let ("", " ") (" ..."). () () .

1. () us, () - us ( ) 's ( ).

2. () , - . : Let us to the story of the piebald (MN.). .

3. () shall we?, () - . : Let's sit down, shall we? (Jo.).

4. () (), will you? : Let's forget about that, will you? (OH.).

5. () (), , do. : a) Do let us go, 6) Do let's go. () do . : Let's do go, Molly (D. Hffl).

6. , () () . .: a) That prisoner is innocent. Unlock the door and let him go "... "; ) Brother. Daddy's going to the school to see your teacher about it. Sister. Let him go, I don't care " , ".

let's

) . Let's dont...;

) . Please don't let's quarrel about this. Mother (DL);

) .-. So let's not pretend it was business, shall we? (P. Knebel, C. Bailey).

, ) ) . :

a) Tell that / it to the marines! " !";

See can you stop me (Cha.) " , !";

Dash me / Search me if I know it! " , ";

Catch me (doing it / at it)! " ";

) Suggest where I can live;

Suppose you tell me where you have been.

. , , , , ( Do you like tea or coffee?), , , . ( How / what + about...? Your name? Steady? Seen her, have you? (. Amis) , .) :

(. );

;

do / does / did / shall / should / would + / + (say, think, suggest ..), : Has Morgan got them, do you think? (Ch.) ( ) How do you think I liked it...? (G.) ( );

(. );

, . , , .

. , . :

Is this ever going to get anywhere, Mr. Queen? Is it? (Q.).

, , , is / was + it?. , Do I like it is it? Your question is "do I like it" is it?

, ( ) Had it succeeded, there would have been no evidence (.), Isn't she a dear? (= She's a dear), , , .

Was I surprised! (E. Abbey) . . ( ) ever. :

Is that fellow ever tall! " !"

. , . :

Did he go did he? " , !".

:

Is it possible for you to shut the window?.

( ) please. :

Have you any cigarettes, please?

could. :

Excuse me! Could you remove your cap, please? ( ).

, Will you Won't you. :

Will you / Won't you + have a cup of tea?

Will you Will you kindly please please . :

Will you please bring to the attention of the manager or any member of the staff the absence of soap, towel, paper or any other deficiency you may find in the toilet ( ).

, Will you, .

  1. . : Will you pass me the salt, please?; ( ): Will you step in here, please? , Pass me the salt, please Step this way, please.
  2. , , , , . , Will you have a glass of beer? No, thank you, : .
  3. Will you, Won't you ( *Won't you not stay long?).

, Won't you, Won't you + come in / sit down / have a cup of tea?, , , Will you, , , . , Won't you have a cup of tea?, : " - , , ?". Won't you : " , , ; , , ". Won't you come in for a moment? , , , , , . , Won't you sit down? Won't you have a cup of tea?. Won't you come in for a moment? for a moment , , . , , , . , , , , Won't you come in? Won't you sit down? . , , : ", ? ? , , ".

, Will you not, . , Will you not take off your coat? , , . , , not ( ), please not ( ) Will you not Won't you ( ).

would , will. :

Would you show me the way to the station?

Will you be quiet!, , , .

, Future Indefinite Future Continuous Present Continuous. : Will you come with me? Will you be coming with me? Are you coming with me?.

. , whom , a who . .:

. For whom did you buy that?
. Who did you buy that for?.

What did he do it with? (. ) did it with what? with what . with what With what did he do it?

, . :

What did you do that for? ( *For what did you do it?);

What was it in? ( *In what was it?);

Since when have you been living here? ( *When have you been living here since?).

. , What groceries is he going after? " ?" , What day is he coming after? .

, , - . .:

What would I not give for better health? = I would give everything for better health
Who cares? = Nobody cares.

- (, - cares), .

. : What couldn't he have done with his uncle's money? , could have done everything (very much) with his uncle's money. : " , . ".

, , . , Why should he? How + can / could / would + she? . :

"She must understand thoroughly what she's doing. "-"How can she?" (S.).

, , . . ) not, , ) why:

a) Barbara:... Mrs. Baines: Are you really going to take this money? Mrs. Baines (astonished): Why not, dear? (S.);
6) "Now don't get any ideas." - " Why not?" (OH.).

. .:

1) "Let's sit down." - "On what?";
2) "Let's sit down." - "What on?".

(1) . (2) . . : You gave up excellent prospects in accountancy, and for what? For a salary you could have got anywhere, with fewer problems (Mac.) What... for?.

( ) . :

Denis, where is your guitar? (Ca.).

3- Let him... :

Oh, why doesn't he shut up?

how / what + about. :

"How about eating?" - "All right." (Hem.);

"What about a spot of tea?"- "OK. Just going" (E. Williams).

. :

. How's for a spot of tea, perhaps? (D. Parker);
How's about another mustard plaster? (Ro.).

. Would you like tea or coffee? tea coffee. tea coffee , "".

,

Do we have rights as men and cattlemen or don't we? (W.V.T. Clark).

, . :

You want to come or don't you? (A.);

Well, come on, shall I go, or shan't I? (C.);

Are you, or are you not, the woman mentioned in this piece? (Ca.).

, - , . :

Can that girl do her stuff! Or can't she? (A. Gilbert) (" !").

: , or, , or; . , , a that it. , - . :

'Was that quick or "was that quick! " , !";

Boy... oh boy...! ' Has' this' dame' got a voice or has she. (Che.) " !".

. , . , , , , :

We fry twice a week. Wet fish (Cr.).

, , , , -, :

)

1) ,

2) ,

3) ,

4) ,

5) ;

)

1) ,

2) , , ,

3) , , .

.

. 1) Nobody was there but me. Nobody was there but that I was there, (. I).

2) , , No answer (.), . :

Aunt Polly got (had) no answer;

Tom made (gave) no answer;

There was no answer (T. Hardy); No answer came (E. Linklater).

, Should I? : "Rye!" the drunk croaked. The kid looked at me and shrugged. "Should I?" (Cha.), give him rye.

3) looks as if he were sick, , (* looks as he would look if he were sick).

4) Poor friend! You are a poor friend , . .:

" !"
" ".

5) , -, - - , , - , , , . .:

. Done your homework? (H. Clewes)
.: Have you done your homework?.

. 1) , , ) ) . :

a) Temperature -hot (. Simak);

) Fine, evening (Ma.).

, , , . (), , A.I .2. , As many lives as cats, these young fellows (.) (" , ") , Impossible to please him , . ( , , , : What you doing?.) (), -, . . + [Result? An exchange visit of factory workers to the countryside. (DW.)] , , [Result, she died a rich woman. (.)]. (), , - . .:

Fine, evening (Ma.)
"Green," he said to himself. "Sparkling green... Your eyes," he added (E.).

() . :

Basic English: World Philosophy or World Language (College English).

10 1958 : : ? , : Rockets: Sandys Sees Menzies (DW.).

2) Well, I never! (.), Well, I never did hear anything like that before, , . , .

3) was your father and a gentleman (W.), was father gentleman .
, . , than as 3- , , 1- 2- . .:

has more money than she has; I am not as clever as he is
has more money than I;
I am not as old as you.

, us. . :

"Come out and help me catch it, Anny?"-"If I must." (DL).

: If I must come out and help you catch it, I'll come out and help you catch it. , .

, , , .

  1. , : The Sergeant. If youre not a countess, what are you? Whats the game, eh? Sweetie: The game, darling, is that youre my fancy (S.).
  2. : "Where was it? "-"Don't look so angry, Basil. It was at my aunt. Lady Agatha's." (W.).
  3. : Aubrey: Who else is there? The Countess: Well, there is the sergeant (S.).
  4. , :

) : "When can you take up your duties. Doctor Manson? The earlier the better, so far as the committee is concerned."-"I could start at the beginning of next week." (Cr.);

) ;

) , , .

  1. : Lord Darlington:... do you think seriously that women who have committed what the world calls a fault should never be forgiven? Lady Windermere:...I think they should never be forgiven (W.).
  2. , : "What's the matter, Mary? "-"Nothing's the matter." (M. Wilson).
  3. , : "Would you like to have some tea?" - "No, I wouldn't. Yes I would like to have some."

Tomorrow , I want to know when to leave. You can leave tomorrow. . , : "I want to know when I should leave." - "Tomorrow."

Who's in the next room? John and Mary are ( , , , ), What's for supper tonight? ( 's ihere What's there for supper tonight?) Bread and beans are, , - . There's bread and beans Bread and beans.

Yes, he has No, he doesn't, , 8% . , , yes , I think it does I doubt it, , : "I'm going to have a look around."-"Not without me, you're not." (E. Denham), , nothing. :

"Dotty, you're driving me to the poorhouse."-"Driving, nothing. You'll have to walk." (H.V. Prochnow).

Do you claim that you were there on the night of August 22? (Yes; Yes, I claim; Yes, I do; I do) .

, , , , ( ). . , It is a good book It is , - . It isn't " ", - " ", -"?", - . Is it? "", - " !", - "





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