1. In acute cholecystitis the patient suffers from...
a) atrial fibrillation;
b) intense pains in the right hypochondrium and in the umbilical area;
c) slight pain and general epigastric discomfort.
2. In attacks of acute appendicitis the patient usually develops...
a) profuse external bleeding;
b) vomiting of blood;
c) sharp pains in the epigastrium, which soon become generalized in the abdomen.
3. Perforating ulcers are characterized by...
a) pain which is usually dull in character;
b) acute pain in the stomach;
c) sharp pain in the substernal area radiating down the arm.
4. The development of chronic gastritis is characterized by the appearance of...
a) the loss of appetite, pain and epigastric discomfort after meals;
b) nausea, vomiting accompanied by haemorrhage;
c) cold perspiration at night and intermittent fever.
5. ?
1. This disease is treated surgically. The operation is performed not under general but under local anaesthesia. The operation must be performed immediately to prevent the development of peritonitis.
2. This disease is most commonly observed in nervous persons. Such factors as mental and emotional overstrain contribute considerably to its development. The incidence of this disease is higher in men than in women. This disease is characterized by a chronic cyclic course.
3. When the physician examines the patient with this disease he reveals severe tenderness in the right upper part of the abdomen and in the umbilical area. The physician also notes slight jaundice of sclerae. The patient complains of dryness in the mouth, vomiting, nausea and constipation.
(FORMAL AND INFORMAL NAMES)
| FORMAL ( ) | INFORMAL ( ) | |
| Varicella | Chickenpox | |
| Parotitis | () | Mumps |
| Coryza | , | Cold |
| Influenza | Flu | |
| Rubella | German measles | |
| Allergic rhinitis | ( ) | Hay fever |
| Rubeola | Measles | |
| Pertussis | Whooping cough |
, . . .
PATIENT: My eyes and my nose are running all the time. I feel terrible. It began at the end of June.
YOU: Its probably just
VISITOR: It's my son. Hes got a rash and swelling in his armpits. He also has a fever.
YOU: He may have
PATIENT: Its my daughter. Shes got a fever and this swelling in her throat.
YOU: It could be
PATIENT: Ive got this terrible cough. And after I cough I make a noise when I try to breathe.
YOU: It sounds like
PATIENT: Im not very well. Ive got a cough and a terrible cold. And I also have a fever.
YOU: Its probably a touch of
|
|
|
VISITOR: Its the twins. They are covered in these dreadful red spots. And they are experiencing some itching.
YOU: It may be
(DIAGNOSTIC AND TREATMENT TECHNIQUES)
.
| ROUTINE EXAMINARION | LABORATORY ANALYSES |
| TREATMENT TECHNIQUES | COMPUTER EXAMINATION |
| X-RAY AND RADIOLOGIC EXAMINATIOIN | INSTRUMENTAL EXAMINATION |
I.
questioning
visual examination
auscultation
palpation
percussion
manual examination
speculum examination
blood pressure measurement
II.
blood analysis count
general blood analysis
protein test
bilirubin test
viscosity test
blood clotting test
hemoglobin test
lipid test
blood uric acid test
blood urea test
lymphocyte test
erythrocyte sedimentation test
cholesterol test
prothrombin test
enzyme test
colour index
electrolyte test
sugar test
occult blood test
urine analysis
faeces analysis
sputum examination
smear test
bacteriologic test
biochemical examination
blood/faecal/nasal culture //
gastric juice analysis
gastric juice acidity
duodenal/gastric intubation , examination of vomit
biopsy
histological examination
allergic test
III.
roentgenography
roentgenophotography
radioisotopic investigation
angiography
venography
coronary arteriography
duodenography
cholecystography
pyelography
urethrography
urography
IV.
colonoscopy
gastroscopy
dermoscopy
bronchoscopy
rhinoscopy
laryngoscopy
pharyngoscopy
V.
ultrasound examination
tomography
electrocardiography
scanning
VI.
medication
|
|
|
operation
surgery
massage
diet
therapy ( )
physiotherapy
hydrotherapy
thermotherapy
light therapy
electrotherapy
chemotherapy -
transfusion ()
laser treatment
bed regime
