| Warm - Cold - | Warmer - Colder - | the warmest the coldest | |
| : -ow -le -er -y * | Narrow - Simple - Clever - Heavy - Severe - | Narrower - Simpler - Cleverer - Heavier - Severer - | T he narrowest the simplest the cleverest the heavier the severest |
| c un- | Unhappy - | Unhappier , | the unhappiest |
| Modern - Terrible - | more modern , more terrible , | the most modern the most terrible |
The General Question ( )
| . Does | she | study? |
| - Is | she | An engineer/happy/30 years old? |
| Can | she | Speak English? |
The Special Question ( )
1)
| Who | is speaking? |
2)
| . Where | . do | you | . live? |
| . What | can | I | . Do? |
The Disjunctive Question ( )
| Nick is a qualified meteorologist, | isn`t he? |
| Nick doesn`t build dams, | doesn`t he? |
The Alternative Question ( )
| Is it a girl | OR | (Is it) a boy? |
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Active Voice
| ↓/→ | Present | Past | Future |
| Indefinite | Supply/Supplies | Supplied | Will supply |
| Continuous | Am/is/are supplying | Was/were supplying | Will be supplying |
| Perfect | Have/has supplied | Had supplied | Will have supplied |
| Perfect continuous | Have/has been supplying | Had been supplying | Will have been supplying |
Passive Voice
| ↓/→ | Present | Past | Future |
| Indefinite | Am/is/are supplied | Was/were Supplied | Will be supplied |
| Continuous | Am/is/are being supplied | Was/were being supplied | |
| Perfect | Have/has been supplied | Had been supplied | Will have been supplied |
| , | () | ||
| 1. Real Condition. . | If+Present Simple, Present Simple/ Future Simple | 1. If you break this tool, I will give you another one. 2. If you heat water, it boils. 3. If you see smoke, activate the alarm. | 1. , . 2. , . 3. , . |
| 2. Unreal Condition. . | If + Past Simple*1, would/should/could/ might + Simple infinitive ( to) | 1. If we knew the dimensions of the body, we would easily calculate its volume. 2. If I were you, I d try another method. | 1. , . 2. , . |
| 3. Unreal Condition. / , . | If + Past Perfect, would/should/could/might + Perfect infinitive( to) | If the atmospheric conditions had been better, we would have used long radio waves. | , . |
*1 2 to be =>were (.. .was)
|
|
|
| Active | Passive | ||
| Participle I | translating, doing | being translated, being done | , . |
| Participle II | _ | translated, done | , , . |
| Perfect participle | having translated, having done | having been translated, having been done | , . |
I
| ( ) ) | Spinning rotors often injure birds. | . | |
| ) | A serious threat facing the mankind is climate change. | , , - . | |
| While leaving the house turn off the light. | ( ) , . | ||
| Continuous | We are waiting for the laboratory assistant. | . |
II
| ) | A written article was lying on the table. | . | |
| ) | I read an article, written by my colleague. | , . | |
| She looked surprised. | . | ||
| He has just come. | . | ||
| When heated, water evaporates | . ( , .) |
