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, . , , (MC) (MB). , , , , . . , , , , , . , , , . , ( ), . .

-, . . , , . ( ), .

, . . , , . .

, .

 

 

1. ( ), . . , .

2. , , , .

3. . , ( ) : , - .

4. . (-, .) .

 

 

(public goods) , .

(nonexclusive good) , .

(noncompetitive good) , .

(public goods cost-benefit analysis) , , , , .

, (free-rider problem) ; .

(individual demand on public goods) , .

(aggregate demand for public goods) .

 

 





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