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, - , (George Mikes), How to be an Alien [ ?] (, , ), :

The worst kind of soul is the great Slav soul. People who suffer from it are usually very deep thinkers. They may say things like this: Sometimes I am so merry and sometimes I am so sad. Can you explain why?" (You cannot, do not try.) Or they may say: "I am so mysterious... I sometimes wish I were somewhere else than where I am". (Do not say: I wish you

were".) Or When I am alone in a forest at night-time and jump from one tree to another, I often think that life is so strange".

All this is very deep: and just soul, nothing else 32.

, . , , . , , : , . , ? ( , .) : ... , . ( : .) : , , . , , .

. : It is a riddle wrapped in a mystery inside an enigma [ , , ] ( '').

soul , , - .

32 G. Mikes. How to be an Alien. A Handbook for Beginners and Advanced Pupils. Penguin Books, 1969, p. 24.

Soul the part of a person which some people believe is spiritual and

continues to exist in some form after] their body has died, or the part of a I person which is not physical ana experiences deep feelings and emotions. She suffered greatly while she was alive, so let us hope her soul I 75 now at peace. His soul was often tormented by memories of what he had seen in the prison. (esp. Br disapproving). Something, such as a job, which is soul-destroying is unpleasant and destroys a person's confidence or happiness: Repetitive work can become soul - destroying after a while. It's soul-destroying for any team to lose most of their games. Soul-searching is deep and careful consideration of inner thoughts, esp. about a moral problem: After much soul-searching, he decided it was wrong to vote in the election.

, , , , , . , , . , ( , ). , , , , : - . (. ) . , : , .

Soul the quality of a person or work of art which shows or produces deep good feelings. Only a person with no soul would be unmoved by her account of what happened in the prison camps. Although some people think her paintings lack soul, they are very popular. A soul mate is someone who shares your way of thinking about the world and is usually someone for whom you feel a large amount of affection or love: They realized immediately that they were soul mates on the issue of ecology. He's spent the whole of his adult life searching for a soul mate (= perfect lover).

, . , . , , . , , , : , . (= ).

Soul a person of a stated type. She was such a happy soul when she was a child. Some unfortunate soul will have to tell him what's happened. Soul can also mean any person, and is usually used in negative statements: There wasn't a soul around when we arrived at the beach (CIDE).

. (. ) . - (. ) , . , : , .

Soul. 1. A person's soul is spiritual part of them which is believed to

continue existing after their body is dead. They said a prayer for the souls of the man who had been drowned.

. 1. , , , . , mo.

2. Your soul is also your mind, character, thoughts and feelings. His soul was in turmoil.

2. , , . .

3. The soul of a nation or a political movement is the special quality that it has that represent its basic character. ...the soul of the American people.

3. , . ... .

4. A person can be refereed to as a particular kind of soul; an old-fashioned use. She was a kind of soul... Poor soul!

4. , , ; . ... (. )!

5. You use soul in negative statements to mean nobody at all. When I first went there I didn't know a single soul... I swear I will never tell a soul.

5. , . , (. )... , (. ).

6. See also soul music (BBCED).

6. . (. ).

Soul. 1) , ; twin soul ; !, !; bless my soul ! (, ); to be the soul of (-); to have no soul , ; to possess ; to unbosom (to unbutton) one's soul ; he cannot call his soul his own ; 2) , ; good soul ; be a good soul and help me . , ; dear soul , ; soul ; honest soul ; kind soul , ; poor soul ; simple sou! ; worthy soul ; I did not see a soul ; 3) , , ().

Soul 1. , also fig; fig: he put his heart and soul into the work

; she was the life and soul of the the party

; ne hardly has enough to keep body and soul together ; he couldn't call his soul his own ; 2. fig. (person) , ; there wasn't a soul to be seen ; he is a good soul ; don't tell a soul (W.).

. 1. , , , . . . . , , , , , ... , . , . , , . , . || : , . || : , . . , . [] , , . , .

2. , , ; . . , , ... , , . , . , ... [] , : , . , . . . , . || , , . .

[ :] , , ... ! . , , : ... , . . . , . || . . . . , , ! , . , ... ... . . , .

3. . ( , ). (). (). . , . ? . , . , -.

4. : . [] . , . [] , . . , .

5. ( ). . . , , ! . , . , , . , .

6. .; . , , -. [ ] , , . , . || -., . [] , , , . -, . . . , ().

. 1. , , (44). 2. , -. (1). , ; . . 3. , (510). ( , )... 4. , , , , (7). 5. , (12). 6. (33). 7. , -. (93). (74): , ... ().

, ... , soul . : , , , : soul, spirit, spiritual. ' () '. ' ' . -

. . . . 774 . 510 ' '. ' , ' 44 . 510 44 . . . , .

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.

( ), : . . , . : 510 44 . , ' ', .

, , , soul : some people believe [ ], which is believed to continue existing [, , ]. , , , , , : ( ) , : some people believe [ ], and some don't [ ].

- , soul. , , , , , , , . , , , body [] (soul), a (mind), , , , ( ).

, , , - , a mentally-ill person [ ]. , , mind, , , , .

peace; of mind, mental derangement (PACC). , , : load (weight) off one's mind,

soul . 33:

1. ! dear,

2. to live in (perfect) harmony;

3. - to be the life and soul of smth;

4. in one's heart of hearts;

5. ( ) at heart;

6. ( ) by nature, innately;

7. to the bottom of one's heart;

8. to put one's heart into;

9. with all one's heart;

10. with all one's heart;

11. - to worm oneself into smb's confidence;

12. to put one's heart into one's work;

13. to pull (tag) at (on) smb's heartstrings;

14. ( -) smb has his heart in his boots (mouth); His heart sank into his boots;

15. ( -) , . smb is open-hearted;

16. () -, - (-) , -, - smb dislikes smb, smth; smb does not feel like doing smth;

17. ( -) smb is troubled (worried);

18. - , . to think the world of smb;

19. - , -, - in one's possession;

13 . . The Comparative Analysis of Semantic Collocational Valency of the words soul" and " (, , 1999).

20. - - to do smth as the spirit moves one;

21. smb's heart is heavy with sorrow, guilt, etc.;

22. - - it is (was) a load (weight) off smb's mind;

23. - smb feels uneasy, restless or depressed;

24. () to act against one's conscience, usually by deliberately telling a lie;

25. - to break (rend) smb's heart;

26. -/- - smb does not like smth, smb

27. to relieve one's feelings by doing smth to unburden one's heart. (oneself);

28. , - to have a heart-to-heart chat (talk) with smb;

29. save our souls;

30. to one's heart content;

31. pester/harass/plague smb;

32. smb is so thin and feeble;

33. to unbosom one's soul;

34. not a soul.

soul , :

1. twin soul ;

2. to keep body and soul together ;

3. bless my soul ! (, );

4. to be the life and soul of (-);

5. to have no soul , ;

6. to possess one's soul ;

7. to sell one's soul ;

8. a good/honest/decent soul // .

, 34 ( ) 15 heart [] soul. soul '' ( not a soul). , , soul rare [].

-, soul , :

, " , , (.: , , , , . .).

, , , . , , " , 1/3 ", 2/3 ".

: " , ", ", , . " . : , , ", , 34.

? ?

, , , , . - , , . , , , , , ( ), , , . : , , a ta fleur , :

Enfant, je me confondais avec la matière sonore de la langue de Charlotte. J'y

nageais sans me demander pourquoi ce reflet dans l'herbe, cet éclat coloré, parfumé, vivant, existait tantôt au masculin et avait une identité crissante, fragile, cristalline imposée, semblait-il, par son nom de tsvetok, tantôt s'enveloppait d'une aura veloutée, feutrée et féminine devenant une fleur 35

. , , , , , , , , , , , , , , une fleur (A. . , . 104).

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34 X. . , . . . : // IX . , . . 2. , 1999, . 145.

35 A. Makine. Op. cit., p. 271.

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, , , , . , . : , (. peace of mind),-, , , , , -, .

, , -, , , . , , , . ", . , ; ... , , , : , , , , , , . , , ... , , , , , , , , 37.

36 . . .

.

., 1990, . 235-236.

37 . . , ., . 183.

, , , , , . , . : . ... , , . , 38.

, , , . , , , . , , , , , , I . , . . . . , , ... : , , . . , . ( ) 39. : .

, , All I Really Need to Know I Learned in Kindergarten [, , ] Uncommon Thoughts on Common Things [ ]. (, , , , ), , , :

THE RUSSIANS ARE A ROTTEN LOT, immoral, aggressive, ruthless, coarse,

and generally evil. They are responsible for most of the troubles in this world. They're not like us.

That's pretty much the summary of the daily news about the Russians. But sometimes something slips through the net of prejudice,

, , , , . . .

. - , , , , , , , .

38 . . . ., . 189.

39 , 18.11.1998.

some small bit of a sign that is so

clean and true and real that it wedges open the rusting Iron Curtain long

enough for us to see not an enemy

but fellow travelers, joined to us by

membership in the Fellowship of

Joy-and-Pain.

See Nicolai Pestretsov. I don't

know much about him, I don't know

where he is now, but I'll tell you what

I know.

He was a sergeant major in the Russian army, thirty-six years old. He was stationed in Angola, a long way from home. His wife had come out to visit him.

On August 24, South African military units entered Angola in an offensive against the black nationalist guerrillas taking sanctuary there. At the village of N-Giva, they encountered a group of Russian soldiers. Four were killed and the rest of the Russians fled except for Sergeant Major Pestretsov. He was captured, as we know because the South African military communique said: Sgt. Major Nicolai Pestretsov refused to leave the body of his slain wife, who was killed in the assault on

the village".

It was as if the South Africans could not believe it, for the communique repeated the information. He went to the body of his wife and would not leave it, although she was dead".

How strange. Why didn't he run and save his own hide? What made him go back? Is it possible that he loved her? Is it possible that he wanted to hold net in his arms one last time? Is it possible that he needed to cry and grieve? Is it possible that he felt the stupidity of war? Is it possible that he felt the injustice of fate? Is it possible that he thought of children, born or unborn? Is it possible that he didn't care what became of him now?

It's possible. We don't know. Or at least we don't know for certain. But we can guess. His actions answer.

And so he sits alone in a South African prison. Not a Russian" or Communist" or soldier" or enemy" or any of those categories. Just-a-man who cared for just-a-woman for just-a-time more than anything else.

Here's to you, Nicolai Pestretsov, wherever you may go and be, for giving powerful meaning to the promises that are the same everywhere; for dignifying that covenant that is the same in any language for better or for worse, in good times and in bad, in sickness and in health, to love

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! , , , , . . .

!

 

and honor and cherish unto death, so help me God". You kept the faith; kept it bright-kept it shining. Bless you!

(Oh, the Russians are a rotten lot, immoral, aggressive, ruthless, coarse, and generally evil. They are responsible for most of the troubles of this world. They are not like us.)

Sure 40.

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, , : , ( ), , , , , : , .

, , , , -

40 R. Fulghum. All I Really Want to Know I Learned in Kindergarten. New-York, 1989, p. 31-33.

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43 .

44 . ., 1989, . 50, 163, 203-204, 353-355.

45 . . . . . 1. ., 1978, . 102.

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. , ". , , . . XIX . , . , ( , ), . : , , , . , , ( ). , , , . .

. , , . , . , , - . , , . , , ", , 46.

46 . . . . . ( ).





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