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, , :
1. (Three Tales by Pushkin. Translated by R. T. Currall. London, 1945);
2. (A. S. Pushkin. Tales of the Late Ivan Petrovich Belkin. Oxford, 1947);
3. , (. . . . ., 1975);
4. (A. Pushkin. Complete Prose Fiction. Translated by P. Debreczeny. California, 1983).
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11 . . . . London, 1962, . 60.
12It is this kind of shocking vulgar language that caused the indignation of some of Pushkin's early critics [ , , ] (. . . . Bristol, 1995, . 116). 13 .: . . . . . . . . . ., 1996, . 363.
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London, 1945:
The battle which was fought at Borodino on August 24-26, 1812. The Russian lost 50 thousand killed and wounded, but the engagement was not fought to a finish, and Napoleon understood that the war with Russia was only beginning [ 24-26 1812 . 50 , , , ].
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Oxford, 1947:
The Battle of Borodino was fought on 7-th September, 1812 (according to the Russian calendar, 26-th August) [ 7 1812 ( , 26 )].
Moscow, 1975:
On the 26-th of August, 1812, a most important battle of the Patriotic War was fought between the Russian and the French armies at the village of Borodino (approx. 69 mi. from Moscow) [26 1812 ( 69 )].
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14 , . , , (. . . // Melbourne Slavonic Studies, 1971, Nos 5-6, p. 52).
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London, 1945:
Tula is the capital of the government of the same name in Central Russia. It is famous for the manufacture of hardware (iron and silver) [ . ( )].
Oxford, 1947:
So called because of the town of Tula famous for its metal-work [ , ].
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Moscow, 1975:
A seal made in the town of Tula, which was famous for its hardware (iron and silver) [ , ( )].
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London, 1945:
Artemisia. Queen of the city of Halicarnassus in Caria renowned in history for extraordinary grief of the death of the husband (fourth century . .) [. ,
, (IV . X.)].
Oxford, 1947:
Artemisia 2 (4-th century . .), queen of Halicarnassus in Asia Minor who erected in memory of her husband Mausolus a magnificent monument therefore called Mausoleum, which was considered one of the seven wonders of the world [ 2 (IV . X.), , , , ].
Moscow, 1975:
Artemisia (4-th cent. . .), legendary queen of Halicarnassus, Asia Minor, known for her boundless devotion to her husband, King Mausolus. After the King's death she had a magnificent tomb (the Mausoleum) built in his memory. One of the wonders of the World [ (IV . X.), , , . () . ].
California, 1983:
Artemisia (350 d. ca. B. .) bereft widow of Mausolus, King of Caria (d. ca. 353 B. C.) erected a tomb (Mausoleum) in his memory in Halicarnassus [ (350 . . X.), , ( 353 . . X.), () ].
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( ) : the name
of square-in Moscow [ ]. , ( , , ) a quarter in Moscow, -: close to the Basmannaya where Adrian used to Live [ , ].
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, 1797 , , .
1797 , : resigned his commission in early 1797, i. e. after the death of Catherine II and the accession of Paul I, who took a hostile attitude to Catherine's Guard and started reorganising the Russian army in the Prussian manner [ 1797 , . e. II I, ].
, , , : Berestov, therefore, belonged to those officers, fairly large number, who did not hold with the reorganisation of the army undertaken by Paul I and had left the service in 1797 [ , , , I, 1797 ].
, , , ( , ), , , : After the death of Catherine II in November, 1796, her successor Paul I dismissed many of the people, especially officers of the Guards who had surrounded her [ II 1796 I , , ]. , I, .
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