, | : | ||
+ | HCl | NH4+ | HSO4 |
+ | NH3 | [Al(OH)(H2O)5]2+ | HPO42 |
, , + | H2O | [Al(OH)(H2O)5]2+ | H2PO4 |
. -, .
+ :
-ó . 1 , 2 .
ó K Kb.
:
HA + H2O H3O+ + A Þ
:
B + H2O BH+ + OH Þ
-ó KW:
Ka Kb = KW (3.1)
KW = 1014, :
H2O + H2O H3O+ + OH
(3.1) , :
Ka + Kb = 14, (3.2)
Ka = lg Ka, Kb = lg Kb
, , . , Cl , , Cl .
( ) () ( ), , . K Kb, Ka Kb , (3.1) (3.2).
, .
+ ( 3+):
, = 6,15.
.