| -y
| a) cold colder coldest; easy easier easiest; hot hotter hottest; happy happier happiest;
b) fast faster fastest, early earlier earliest
|
|
| difficult more difficult most difficult; interesting more interesting most interesting
|
|
| good /well better best; bad/badly worse worst; little less least; many /much more most, far father/further, farthest/furthest, old older/elder oldest/eldest
|
|
| as as not so as
not asas than
the the
|
| asbig/ often as
not so big/often as
not as big/often as
bigger/more often than
the more thebetter
|
| - ly
| beautifully
quickly
| more beautifully
more quickly
| most beautifully
most quickly
|
| Note:
be, get, feel, seem, become, smell, taste, look = seem +
| to look sad/ nice/happy,
to feel well/bad/fine
| Note:
+ :
| She looked at me sadly/ happily.
How are you? Thanks, I am well.
|
Pronoun.
|
|
|
|
|
| : ()
| : (, )
| I
| II
|
| ()
|
| I He She It We You They
| me him her it us you them
| my his her its our your their This is my pen.
| mine his hers its ours yours theirs This pen is mine.
| myself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves
| many (books) much (water) few (trees) little (light) some
somebody
any
anybody one, no, none something anything nothing nobody
|
| : this these; that those, such, same
: who, whom, whose, which, what
|
Cardinal and the Ordinal Numerals.
| one the first two the second three the third five the fifth six the sixth seven the seventh eight the eighth nine the ninth ten the tenth eleven the eleventh twelve the twelfth thirteen the thirteenth
| 1) 13 19 teen
2) ty twenty, ninety
3) twenty - one the twenty-first
4) one (a) hundred 5 hundred one (a) thousand 4 thousand
5) in 1917 in nineteen seventeen
6) On May 1 a) on the first of May
b) on May the first
|
Structure of the Sentence.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| He
| gave
| me
| this book
| at the lecture
| yesterday
|
To be and to have (Indefinite Tenses). to beto have Indefinite
| Present
| Past
| Future
| Present
| Past
| Future
|
| I He She It We You They
| am is is is are are are
| was was was was were were were
| shall/will be will be will be will be shall / will be will be will be
| I He She It We You They
| have has has has have have have
| had had had had had had had
| shall/will have will have will have will have shall/will have will have will have
|
| | | | | | | | |
11. Construction There + be
|
|
|
|
| Present
| there is there are
| Is there
Are there
| there+be - () - . , , :
There are 20 students in our group. 20 .
There is only one way of doing this sum.
.
|
| Past
| there was there were
| Was there
Were there
|
| Future
| there will be
| Will there be
|
|
| How many students are there in your group?
|
| - -
| There are not many plants in our town. There is no river near this village.
|
