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1. Future Simple |
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2. to be going to |
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3. Future Continuous |
| Don't come to me at 5 p.m. I will be planting flowers this time tomorrow 5 . . ( ) |
4. Present Continuous |
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5. Present Simple |
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: .
, , , , . , , .
, : ? ? .
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to , .
to read, to listen, to open, to control, to find - , , , ,
: . ( ) . , .
1. .
(Infinitive) | (Active Voice) | (Passive Voice) | ||
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(Indefinite) | - | to be + verb I | to be | verb III |
to do, to like, to bring, to say, to marry | to be asked, to be said, to be married, to be broken | |||
(Continuous) | to be | verb + -ing | - | |
to be doing, to be walking, to be watching, to be saying | ||||
(Perfect) | to have | verb III | to have been | verb III |
to have done, to have asked, to have learned, to have come | to have been done, to have been loaded, to have been broken, to have been stolen | |||
(Perfect Continuous) | to have been | verb + -ing | ||
to have been doing, to have been watching, to have been learning, to have been walking |
, . , . - , .
(Indefinite) , -.
(Continuous) . (Perfect) , . (Perfect Continuous) .
2. .
(Infinitive) | (Active Voice) | (Passive Voice) /, |
(Indefinite) , , , - |
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(Continuous) , , , , - |
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(Perfect) , , , - |
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(Perfect Continuous) , , , - |
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, to. "" , : to .
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3. to.
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(would rather, had better) |
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do, |
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(to see, to hear, to watch, to feel, to notice) to let to make |
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to dare to help |
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and, or, except, than, as like |
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why why not |
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:
To learn hard isn't always a pleasant thing - . ( - )
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Lora was so impressed to have won the lottery - , ( - )
What will be the best way to begin with? - ? ( - )
Helen switched off her phone to have a rest even for a while - , ( - )
He can play the guitar - ( - )
(Sequence of Tenses)
, , .
, . , , , , .
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. , , .
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- 1. , , . , .
- 2. , ( Past Simple), . . ( ).
1. .
Present Simple - Past Simple | He can speak French - -. | Boris said that he could speak French - , -. |
Present Continuous - Past Continuous | They are listening to him - . | I thought they were listening to him - , . |
Present Perfect - Past Perfect | Our teacher has asked my parents to help him - . | Mary told me that our teacher had asked my parents to help him - , . |
Past Simple - Past Perfect | I invited her - . | Peter didn't know that I had invited her - , . |
Past Continuous - Past Perfect Continuous | She was crying - . | John said that she had been crying - , . |
Present Perfect Continuous - Past Perfect Continuous | It has been raining - . | He said that it had been raining - , . |
Future Simple - Future in the Past | She will show us the map - . | I didn't expect she would show us the map - , . |
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2. , .
1. . | We convinced him how important learning English is - , . |
2. . | If your father were kind, he would let us stay here - , . |
3. must, should ought, . can could, may might. |
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, ( ).
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3. .
this - | that - |
these - | those - |
here - | there - |
now - | then - |
yesterday - | the day before - |
today - | that day - |
tomorrow - | the next (following) day - |
last week / year - () | the previous week / year - () |
ago - | before - ( ) |
next week / year - () | the following week / year - () |
, .