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1. Future Simple
  • , .
  • , - .
  • , - .
  • .
  • Mary will call us ( ).
  • I don't understand this grammar rule. Don't worry, I will explain it to you. . , . ( )
  • I won't tell Sally what you've said , . ()
  • I think we will win this game! , . ()
2. to be going to
  • , , .
  • To be going to , .
  • I am going to repair my car .
  • My brother is going to marry next year .
3. Future Continuous
  • , , .
  • Future Continuous .
Don't come to me at 5 p.m. I will be planting flowers this time tomorrow 5 . . ( )
4. Present Continuous
  • resent Cntinuous ( to go, to come, to leave, to stay, to call ..)
  • We are going to the cinema tonight .
  • She is leaving by the five o'clock train .
5. Present Simple
  • Present Simple ( to leave, to start, to sail, to return, to arrive, to go, to come ..)
  • Does your friend arrive on Wednesday? ?
  • The train starts at 3.45 a.m. 3.45 .
  • Mary comes back tomorrow, doesn't she? ?

: .

, , , , . , , .

, : ? ? .

to , .

to read, to listen, to open, to control, to find - , , , ,

: . ( ) . , .

1. .

(Infinitive) (Active Voice) (Passive Voice)
. .
(Indefinite) - to be + verb I to be verb III
to do, to like, to bring, to say, to marry to be asked, to be said, to be married, to be broken
(Continuous) to be verb + -ing -
to be doing, to be walking, to be watching, to be saying
(Perfect) to have verb III to have been verb III
to have done, to have asked, to have learned, to have come to have been done, to have been loaded, to have been broken, to have been stolen
(Perfect Continuous) to have been verb + -ing  
to have been doing, to have been watching, to have been learning, to have been walking

, . , . - , .

(Indefinite) , -.

(Continuous) . (Perfect) , . (Perfect Continuous) .

2. .

(Infinitive) (Active Voice) (Passive Voice) /,
(Indefinite) , , , -
  • I like to visit my nephews
  • I plan to teach my students today
  • She can't tell her the truth
  • I like to be visited by my nephews ,
  • I plan to be taught by my music teacher today .
  • She can't be told the truth
(Continuous) , , , , -
  • I like to be sitting here and watching the film .
  • He seems to be looking for something , -
  • Kate must be still sleeping in her room , ,
 
(Perfect) , , , -
  • I like to have visited my nephews last weekend ,
  • He seems to have lost his keys ,
  • Michael should have sent this message yesterday
  • I like to have been visited by my nephews last weekend ,
  • He seems to have been lost in the forest ,
  • Michael should have been sent for help
(Perfect Continuous) , , , -
  • I like to have been resting in the country for the last three days
  • Paula appears to have been working all day long ,
  • She should have been cleaning the room while they were out ,
  • Helen must have been taking a shower when he called her , , ,
 

, to. "" , : to .

3. to.

 
  • He must go for a work -
  • Could you help me? - ?
  • The problem must have been solved yesterday - , ,
  • You may come in -
(would rather, had better)
  • I'd rather have a breakfast a little bit later -
  • It's cold. You'd better close the window - . .
do,
  • But you do make a mistake! - !
  • I do lost my wallet - , .
(to see, to hear, to watch, to feel, to notice) to let to make
  • It's too heavy. Let him move the table - .
  • I see her dance - ,
  • Ann makes him get up at 6 o'clock everyday - 6
to dare to help
  • I wouldn't dare talk to him (= I wouldn't dare to talk to him) -
: I daren't talk to him -
  • He helps her come to the right decision (= He helps her to come to the right decision) -
and, or, except, than, as like
  • Would you like to have a break or make one more call? - ?
  • I plan to finish my work and have a rest with my friends -
why why not
  • Why watch this film today? We can do it tomorrow - ?
  • Why not go for a walk? - ?

, .

:

To learn hard isn't always a pleasant thing - . ( - )

Lora was so impressed to have won the lottery - , ( - )

What will be the best way to begin with? - ? ( - )

Helen switched off her phone to have a rest even for a while - , ( - )

He can play the guitar - ( - )

 

(Sequence of Tenses)

, , .

, . , , , , .

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. , , .

.

  • 1. , , . , .
  • 2. , ( Past Simple), . . ( ).

1. .

Present Simple - Past Simple He can speak French - -. Boris said that he could speak French - , -.
Present Continuous - Past Continuous They are listening to him - . I thought they were listening to him - , .
Present Perfect - Past Perfect Our teacher has asked my parents to help him - . Mary told me that our teacher had asked my parents to help him - , .
Past Simple - Past Perfect I invited her - . Peter didn't know that I had invited her - , .
Past Continuous - Past Perfect Continuous She was crying - . John said that she had been crying - , .
Present Perfect Continuous - Past Perfect Continuous It has been raining - . He said that it had been raining - , .
Future Simple - Future in the Past She will show us the map - . I didn't expect she would show us the map - , .

.

2. , .

1. . We convinced him how important learning English is - , .
2. . If your father were kind, he would let us stay here - , .
3. must, should ought, .     can could, may might.
  • Mary said that he must call her - , .
  • They said they might come back early - , , , .
  • Boris said that he could speak French - , -.

, ( ).

3. .

this - that -
these - those -
here - there -
now - then -
yesterday - the day before -
today - that day -
tomorrow - the next (following) day -
last week / year - () the previous week / year - ()
ago - before - ( )
next week / year - () the following week / year - ()

, .

 





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