, , Continuous. , Indefinite. , , .
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I am wanting some coffee()- I want some coffee ()
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(see, hear, feel, taste, smell) can: I can see... ... Continuous, .
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1. Present Perfect
1. + have/has + ( to) + -ed + have/has + Past Participle ( ) | 1. I have talked too much .
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2. + have/has + not + ( to) + -ed + have/has + not + Past Participle ( ) | 1. I have not finished my work yet .
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3. have/has + + ( to) + -ed have/has + + Past Participle ( ) | 1. Have you washed your hands? ?
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2. Present Perfect
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1. , . |
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2. . ( ). |
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3. , : today (), this week ( ), this morning ( ) .. |
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4. since (/ ) |
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5. ever (-) never (), . |
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6. just ( ), already (), lately/recently (() ), yet (). |
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7. -, . * Present Perfect Continuous |
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3. !
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just now ( ) Past Simple, Present Perfect. |
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Present Perfect yesterday, last month, an hour ago .. Past Simple. |
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when, Past Simple, Present Perfect. |
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Present Simple Tense
, , , 12 .
, .
Present Simple.
1. Present Simple.
Present Simple , ( to) , 3- , -s. Present Simple - do/does, . | |||
( love - ) | ( not) | ( ) | - ( + not ) |
I love... He loves... She loves... It loves... We love... You love... They love... | I do not love... He does not love... She does not love... It does not love... We do not love... You do not love... They do not love... | Do I love...? Does he love...? Does she love...? Does it love...? Do we love...? Do you love...? Do they love...? | Do I not love...? Does he not love...? Does she not love...? Does it not love...? Do we not love...? Do you not love...? Do they not love...? |
2. .
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I don't love... He doesn't love... She doesn't love... It doesn't love... We don't love... You don't love... They don't love... | Don't I love...? Doesn't he love...? Doesn't she love...? Doesn't it love...? Don't we love...? Don't you love...? Don't they love...? |
3. Present Simple.
1. , , . |
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2. , Present Continuous (see, hear, want, understand ..) |
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4. , Present Simple
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always | |
every day/week/month/year .. | /// |
two/three times a week .. | / |
usually | |
sometimes | |
often | |
seldom | |
never | |
rarely |
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absolutely | ; | He came absolutely alone . |
actually | , | What are they actually doing? ? |
badly | , , | England have played badly this year . |
bravely | "It's partly my fault" she said bravely " " . | |
bright(ly) | The sun is shining bright(ly) . | |
calmly | , , | He spoke slowly and calmly . |
carefully | ) , ) , | He folded the newspaper carefully around the plants . |
cheap(ly) | He bought it cheap(ly) . | |
clearly | ; ; | Tell it calmly and clearly . |
completely | , , | The fire completely destroyed the building . |
daily | , | She phoned the hospital daily . |
decidedly | ; , | He decidedly answered no "". |
deeply | He breathed deeply . | |
definitely | , , | He is definitely better . |
easily | ; , | The meat cuts easily . |
especially | , | He is especially busy in the evenings. |
exactly | ; ; | It's exactly 3 o'clock . |
extremely | , ; | She always interviews extremely well , . |
far/a long way |
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fast | He speaks very fast . | |
finally | , | Good prevails finally over evil . |
firstly | - | Firstly it is wrong and secondly it is dangerous -, , -, . |
fortunately | , | Fortunately there was no damage done , . |
frequently | They go abroad frequently . | |
fully | , , | I fully understand the fears of the workers . |
gently | , , | He gently embraced her . |
gratefully | , | Any assistance gratefully received . |
happily | ; ; | Happily, the weather remained fine , . |
hard | , , | He works hard . |
hardly | , | They could hardly move . |
heavily | ; , | It was raining heavily . |
honestly | ; , | I honestly don't know anything. |
hopelessly | He was hopelessly in love with Mary . | |
immediately | ; , | I rang immediately for an ambulance . |
incredibly | , | She had an incredibly massive success . |
late | I went to bed late yesterday . | |
lately | ; () | I have not met him lately . |
long | , | It won't be long . |
loudly | , | Seagulls on the cliffs cried loudly . |
low | ; | The pines bowed low in the wind . |
monthly | ; | They will meet monthly . |
nearly | ; | It is nearly five o'clock . |
noisily | , | She cried noisily . |
obviously | , ; | The two theories obviously overlap , . |
perfectly | ; , | The dress fits perfectly . |
politely | , | She asked me politely for the book . |
probably | , | It will probably rain , . |
properly | ; ; | I haven't eaten properly for a few days ( ) . |
quickly | , , | We adapted quickly to life in Paris . |
quietly | , , | Engine runs quietly . |
rapidly | The city is growing rapidly . | |
rarely | , | The windows are rarely opened . |
really | , | They really don't want to see us , , . |
recently | ; | I recently bought a CD player CD-. |
regularly | , | She regularly goes for a run before breakfast . |
repeatedly | , | She repeatedly called us . |
roughly | , | $1 is roughly equivalent to 50 rubles. 1 50 . |
separately | , | They arrived together but left separately , . |
seriously | () | Seriously, I only smoke in the evenings , , . |
slightly | , | He lowered his voice slightly . |
slowly | The crowd moved slowly away . | |
soon | , , | It's a pity you have to leave so soon , . |
straight | , | The nearest way to it is straight along this street . |
successfully | ; | The spaceship orbited successfully . |
suddenly | , , | Suddenly a face appeared at the window - . |
terribly | , | He was terribly wounded . |
tightly | , | Close the door tightly . |
totally | ; | The building was totally destroyed by the fire . |
truly | ; | He speaks truly . |
unfortunately | , | Unfortunately marriages crumble very often , . |
weekly | ; | I am paid weekly . |
well | The whole team played well . | |
yearly | , | He gave yearly great sums in charity . |
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