G/ = (104 10-10) (*)-1
GMe = (104 106)
G = (10-10 10-12)
. . /, , :
G=G0exp[-EA/kT], k = 1,38*10-23 /, - , G0 .
(...) / .
, .
/ : , , , . Ge 10-5 % s, 100 .
/:
1) (; );
2) (; )
3) (; )
4)
) /:
Si, Ge 4
As, Sb, P .5
B . 3, 2
) : 35 ( )
GaAs, 24, 4 6, 1 7
1 3 6
, N , 3N . . , . . ,
λmin = υ/ νmax.
ν, .. , .
: W = hν = kT, : = hν/v,
h=6,626*10-34 *.
, . , ( ). , . , .
, . ( , ). , .. .
|
|
- -.
, . . . - . .
.
/ / . 0 , , .
, n0 = 0, 0 . 0 Ge 1013, Si 1010.
/ , . ( Si, Pv)
Si 4 . 5. 4 , 5- . , 5 . .
. , n-, .
3. ( . Si, , +).
3 B 4 . , . , .
-, . / , . ( ). 0 , =300 5 3 Ge Si .
/ 3 5 ( ): , . 6 , -2 .