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20 142,144146.

20. NaOH [(NaOH) = = 0,15 /] HCl c 0,30 / .

. NaOH , HCl , .

, 100,00 (V0) NaOH [0 = (NaOH) = 0,15 /]. HCl (V ), NaOH ( . ):

100,00 0,15 = V 0,30; V = 50,00 .

, .

1. , + , NaOH (3).

pH = 14 pOH = 14+lg 0,15 = 13,18.

2. . 25,00 (50%) HCl n(HCl) = = 25,00 103 0,30 = 7,50 103 . NaOH :

100,00 103 0,15 7,50 103 = 7,50 103 .

(NaOH) = 7,50 ∙ 103/100,00 ∙ 103 = 7,50 ∙ 102 /,

= 14 + lg 7,50 ∙ 102 = 12,88.

, , :

0 ; V0 ; V .

45,00 HCl (45,00: 50,00 100 = 90%):

49,50 HCl (49,50: 50,00 100 = = 99%),

49,95 HCl (49,95: 50,00 100 = = 99,9%):

3. , = 1/2 W = 7.

Cl. 50,05 HCl (50,05: 50,00 100 = 100,1 %):

, 0 ∙ V0= 100,00 0,15 = = 50,00 ∙ 0,30, :

50,50 HCl (50,50: 50,00 100 = = 101 %):

 

55,00 HCl (55,00: 50,00 100 = = 110 %):

. 1, (. 1).

1

VT, -
  NaOH 14+lg 0(NaOH) 13,18
25,00 NaOH 12,88
45,00 NaOH -″- 12,18
49,50 NaOH -″- 11,18
49,95 NaOH -″- 10,18
50,00 H2O = 1/2 W 7,00
50,05 HCl 3,82
50,50 HCl -″- 2,82
55,00 HCl -″- 1,82

10,18 3,82 0,1% . , . , : ( 3,14,4; =4,0), ( 4,26,2; =5,0), ( 6,07,6; =7,0), ( 8,210,0; =9,0).

 

 

. 1. 0,15 / 0,30 /

 





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