, , . , , , . ?
. . , , . ( ), . , . , , , . , , . , , . , . , , , 8.
, , . ; , , , . : ? ( ? -?); ? . . , , . , , . , -, , .
. - , , , , . , , . , , , , . - , .
|
|
, , , : . , , , , . , , , , .
. . , , 30- 50- , , ( [17. . 211-214]. , (, , ) - , . , . , , , , . , , - . , , .
, , . . [63. . 55-56] ( : ?): , , ... , ... , , - , ... , , ( ), , , - . , , - () , . , , , . , - , .
|
|
(., , [11; 42; 76]) , .
, , . , . . , . , , , - .
. , , . , [42], , , , . , . (, --), , . , , . , . , . , . .
. , , , . - , , , - , , . , . , .
|
|
, , , . , . , , , , . , , .
, , . , , , . . , . . , . , . , , , , . . , . , , . , , , .
1 . , . , . , . - . .
2 [18; 76] , [76; 56]. [24], , [64], [15]. : , .
3 / , . - , . . , , , .
4 . , . [13], , , , , . , , .
|
|
5 , , , . , , ? ? , . , .
6 . : [40; 68; 46]. . [69], , , . .
7 . [76. . 43, 220], , , . : , . , ... ? -, , [76. . 220].
8 , , . , , .
1. . : / . . : , 1923.
2. . // THESIS. 1993. . 1. . 3. . 16-39.
3. Asch S. . Effects of group pressure upon the modification and distortion of judgements // Groups, leadership and men / Ed. by H. Gaetzkew. Pittsburgh: Carnegie Press, 1951.
4. BergerJ., Wagner D. G., Zelditch M. Jr. Expectation states theory: the status of a research program. Stanford University: Technical Report. 90. 1983.
5. Bloor D. Knowledge and social integrity. L.: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1976.
6. Bloor D. Wittgenstein: a social theory of knowledge. N. Y.: Columbia University Press, 1983.
7. Blumer H. Symbolic interactionism. Englewood Cliffs (NJ): Prentice-Hall, 1969.
8. Bott E. Family and social network. L.: Tavistock, 1971.
9. Bourdieu P. Distinction: a social critique of the judgement of taste. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1984 [1979].
10. Brown R. H. Society as text. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987.
11. Campbell R. T. Status attainment research: end of the beginning or beginning of the end? // Sociology of Education. 1983. Vol. 56. P. 47-62.
12. The category of the person / Ed. by M. S. C. Carrithes, S. Lukes. Cambridge. N. Y.: Cambridge University Press, 1985.
13. Clegg S. Power, rule and domination: A critical and empirical understanding of power in sociological theory and everyday life. L.: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1975.
14. Collins R. On the microfoundations of macro-sociology // American Journal of Sociology. 1981. Vol. 86. P. 984-1014.
15. Collins R. Long-term social change and territorial power of states // Collins R. Sociology since Mid-century: Essays in Theory Cumulation. N. Y: Academic Press, 1981.
16. Collins R. Weberian sociological theory. Cambridge. N. Y: Cambridge University Press, 1986.
17. Collins R. Theoretical sociology. San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1988.
18. CookK. S., Emerson R. M., Gillmore M. R.. Yamagishi T. The distribution of power in exchange networks //American Journal of Sociology. 1983. Vol. 89. P. 275-305.
19. Coser L. A., Kaduchin C., Powell W. W. Books: the culture and commerce publishing. N.Y: Basic Books, 1982.
20. Crazier M. The bureaucratic phenomenon. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1964.
21. DiMaggio P., Useem M. The arts in cultural reproduction // Cultural and Economic Reproduction in Education / Ed. by M. Apple. L.: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1982.
22. Dummett M. Truth and other enigmas. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1978.
23. Durkheim E. The elementary forms of the religious life. N. Y.: Free Press, 1954 [1912].
24. Etzioni A. A comparative analysis of complex organizations. N. Y.: Free Press, 1975.
25. Foucault M. The archaeology of knowledge. N. Y.: Random House, 1972 [1969].
26. Fuchs S., Turner J. What makes a science mature? Organizational control in scientific production // Sociological Theory. 1986. Vol. 4. P. 143-150.
|
|
27. Garfinkel H. Studies in ethnomethodology. Englewood Cliffs (NJ): Prentice Hall, 1967.
28. Gibbs J. Sociological theory construction. Hinsdale: Dryden Press, 1972.
29. Goffman E. The presentation of self in everyday life. N. Y: Doubleday, 1967.
30. Goffman E. Interaction ritual. N. Y: Harper and Row, 1974.
31. Goffman E. Forms of talk. Philadelphia: University of Philadelphia Press, 1981.
32. Goldstone J. State breakdown in the English revolution // American Journal of Sociology. 1986. Vol. 92. P. 257-322.
33. Goldstone J. Cultural orthodoxy, risk and innovation: the divergence of East and West in the early modern world // Sociological Theory. 1987. Vol. 5. P. 119-135.
34. Goodman N. Ways of world-making. Indianapolis: Bodds-Merrill, 1978.
35. Gottdiener M. Hegemony and mass culture: a semiotic view // American Journal of Sociology. 1985. Vol. 90. P. 979-1001.
36. Heise D. Understanding events affect and the construction of social action. N.Y.: Cambridge University Press, 1979.
37. Heise D. Affect control theory: concepts and model // Journal of Mathe-ImaticaL Sociology. 1987. Vol. 13. P. 1-33.
38. Homans G. The human group. N.Y: Harcourt Brace, 1950.
39. Kahneman D., Slavic P., Tversky A. Judgement under uncertainty: heuristics and biases. L.: Cambridge University Press, 1982.
40. Klein D. Causation in sociology today: a revised view // Sociological Theory. 1987. Vol. 5. P. 19-26.
41. Lewis D. On the plurality of worlds. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1986.
42. Lieberson S. Making it count: the improvement of social research and theory. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1985.
43. Maclntyre A. After virtue. Notre Dame (IN): University of Notre Dame Press, 1984.
44. March J., Simon H. Organizations. N.Y.: Wiley, 1958.
45. Mann M. The sources of social power. Vol. 1. N.Y: Cambridge University Press, 1986.
46. Meeker ., Hage J. Social causality. L.: Alien and Urwin, 1988.
47. Moore B. Social origins of dictatorship and democracy. Boston: Beacon Press, 1966.
48. Mulkay M. The world and the world: explorations in the form of sociological analysis. L.: Alien and Unwin, 1985.
49. Paige J. Agrarian revolution. N.Y.: Free Press, 1975.
50. Perrow C. A framework for the comparative analysis of organizations // American Sociological Review. 1967. Vol. 32. P. 194-208.
51. Perrow C. Normal accidents. N.Y.: Basic Books, 1984.
52. Putnam H. Realism and reason. Philosophical papers. Vol. 3. N.Y: Cambridge University Press, 1983.
53. Quine W. Ontological relativity and other essays. N.Y: Columbia University Press, 1969.
54. Rosenberg A. Sociobiology and the preemption of social science. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1980.
55. Rosenberg M. Conceiving the self. N.Y: Basic Books, 1979.
56. Schelling T. The strategy of conflict. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1962.
57. Science observed. Perspectives on the social study of science / Ed. by K. Knorr-Cetina, M. Mulkay. Beverly Hills: Sage, 1983.
58. Simon H. Models of man. N.Y: Wiley, 1957.
59. Skocpol T. States and social revolutions. N.Y: Cambridge University Press, 1979.
60. Spencer M. The imperfect empiricism of the social sciences // Sociological Forum. 1987. Vol. 2. P. 331-372.
61. Stinchcombe A. Agricultural enterprise and rural class relations // American Journal of Sociology. 1961. Vol. 67. P. 165-176.
62. Stinchcombe A. Constructing social theories. N.Y.: Harcourt, Brace and World, 1968.
63. Stinchcombe A. The origins of sociology as a discipline // Acta Sociologica. 1984. Vol. 27. P. 51-61.
64. Tilly C. From mobilization to revolution. Reading (MA): Addison-Wesley, 1978.
65. Turner J. A theory of social interaction. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1988.
66. Turner R. The role and the person//American Journal of Sociology. 1978. Vol. 84. P. 1-23.
67. Turner S. Underdetermination and the promise of statical sociology // Sociological Theory. 1987. Vol. 5. P. 172-184.
68. Walker H. Spinning gold from straw on cause, law and probability // Sociological Theory. 1987. Vol. 5. P. 28-33.
69. Wallace W. Causal images in sociology // Sociological Theory. 1987. Vol. 5. P. 41^6.
70. Wallerstein I. The modern world system. Vol. 1. N. Y: Academic Press, 1974.
71. Weber M. Religious rejections of the world and their directions // From Max Weber: Essays in Sociology. N. Y.: Oxford University Press, 1946 [1915].
72. Whitley R. The intellectual and social organization of the sciences. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1984.
73. White H. Where do markets come from? // American Journal of Sociology. 1981. Vol. 87. P. 517-547.
74. White W. Street corner society. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1943.
75. Wilensky H. The professionalization of everyone? // American Journal of Sociology. 1964. Vol. 70. P. 137-158.
76. Wilier D. Theory and the experimental investigation of social structures. N.Y: Gordon and Breach, 1987.
77. Williamson O. Markets and hierarchies. A study of the economics of internal organization. N.Y: Free Press, 1975.
. .
. *
* : Anthony Giddens. New Rules of Sociological Method: A Positive Critique of Interpretative Sociologies / Second Edition: Polity Press, 1993.
, , XVIII . XIX . , , . , , , , ( ), . XIX . , , . , , , ; , . - , ( , ). , , , XX . , , , . , , , ( , , ) , . , , .
. , . , , , , : , . , , . , , , , , .
, . , - ? , , ; , ? : , , , , . , , , . , , , , , . , .
, XIX . , .
, , . , , , - . , ( ) , . - , , , , , . , , , , .
, , , XX . . , , , . , , , . , - , . , , . , , , , , . . . , , , -, , , . , .
. , , . , , . (Geisteswissenschaften), . , - , .
, , , ; . , , , . , , , : , , , . , . ( .) , , : , , , . , , - : , , , ? , , , , ? , , , , : , , .
, , . , , , nihilo*, . , . , () ; , ( )** , , . ( ) , , . , , , , , . , , , .
* (.). . .
** . ( - ), , /. , . . .
, , . , , , , , . . . , . ( . . ) (-). , , - -. , . . , ? , , , - .
. : . : (ego) , , , ; . , , , - ( ), ; - , , . , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . , , . . , , , . : ; , , , , . (, , ), , , , : .
, , (-), , ( ) . (, ), (), (), (, ), (). , , , , , , . , . , , . , , . , . , ( . . ), -, , . , , . -, , : - - , , ; , , , , , , . . , . , , , , , , .
, , ; , ( ) , , , . - , , , ; . , , Verstehen*.
* . . .
( ). (Geisteswissenschaften) Verstehen , , . , , , , , -, , - , , , . , , , : . ; . , , , , , , , . , , , . . , , , . , ; , , .
, ; , , , . , -, ; , , , , , , , . , , , , , . , , , , .
. , , - , , . , , , , , . , , , . , , , , . , , , .
, , , , , , . : . : . : ; , -, , , . : , . , , , , .
, , . , , , . , - , . , . , , .
, , ; . , , / Me. /. "", ; .
, , "" "", . , , (, , ) , - . , (, , ) , , , , , - ; .