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Aa

absolute and relative generalization

actual division of the sentence

adverbial clause

agreement (concord) between subject and predicate

appositive clause

artificial utterances

aspect

aspective meaning

asyndetic connection

attribute

attributive clause

attributive complication

autosemarntic and synsemantic elements

axes of sentence

Bb

broad-meaning word

 

Cc

classes of words: syntactic

combinability

communicative sentence types

complement

complementive and supplementive verbs

complex sentence

complex subject

composite sentence

compound sentence

constituent parts of Language

co-occurrence

coordinative connection of clauses

coordinative connection of sentence constituents

 

Dd

deep structure

deixis (deictic function)

deletion in transformations: see transformational procedures

denoteme

derivational perspective

descriptive attribute

determiner

diachrony

differential features

distributional analysis

distribution: complementary, con-trastive, non-contrastive

 

equipollent opposition

equipotent connection

expanded and unexpanded sentence

 

Ff

functional sentence perspective

 

Gg

gender

genitive case

grammatical meanin

grammatical morphemes

grammatical opposition

grammatical suffixation

Hh

hierarchy of levels

hypotaxis

 

Ii

immediate constituents

informative sentence perspective

inter-sentential connection

inversive sentence

 

Kk

kernel element

kernel sentence

 

LI

level of constructions

lexemic level

lexical morphemes

lexical paradigm of nomination

lexico-grammatical category

logical accent

 

Mm

macrosystem (supersystem)

marked (strong, positive) member

members of sentence

monopredicative sentence

morph

morpheme

morpheme types: additive, replacive; continuous, discontinuous; free, bound; overt, covert; root, affixal; segmental, supra-segmental

morphemic composition of the word

morphemic structure

morphological arrangement in transformations

 

Nn

nominalization

nominative aspect of the sentence

nominative meaning

Oo

obligatory sentence parts

obligatory valency

optional sentence parts

organizational function of verb

 

Pp

paradigm

paradigmatic relations

parataxis

parcellation

parenthetical clause

parts of speech

parts of the sentence

performative

phoneme

phonemic distribution

phrase: stable, free

plane of content

plane of expression

polypredication

pragmatic utterance types

predicate

predication

predicative clause

predicative functions

principal clause

privative opposition

proposeme

proposemic level

 

Qq

quantifiers

 

Rr

referential meaning

relative generalization

rheme

 

Ss

secondary (potential) predication

segmental morpheme

seme (semantic feature)

semi-bound morpheme

semi-composite sentence

semi-compound sentence

semi-predication

sentence

sentence sequence

sign

signeme
significative meaning

simple sentence

speech acts

statal verbs

stative

structural meaning

subject

subordinate clauses

subordination

substantivization

substitute

supra-proposemic level

supra-segmental units

supra-sentential construction

surface structure
synchrony and diachrony I, 4

syndetic connection

synsemantic elements

syntactic derivation

syntagma

syntagmatic connection

syntagmatic relations

synthetical form

systemic approach

 

Tt

temporality

text

transform

transformation

transformational procedures

transition in the actual division

transitive and intransitive verbs

transitivity

two-axis sentence

 

Uu

unexpanded sentence

unmarked (weak, negative) member

utterance: situation utterance, response utterance

 

Vv

valency: obligatory

verb

verbids

 

Ww

word

word-sentence

Zz

Zero-representation

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