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.1 ( ) .

.2 Ror,2×/, () :

) , , , Ror;

) , , , .

Ror

Ror = (tint - text) LQ, (M.1)

å Q - , , /2, ;

tint text - , ;

L - , .

Ror

Ror = (tint - text) L /[å Q + (tint -text) Lcon / Rocon ], (M.2)

Lcon - , , , ;

Rocon - , 2×/.

.3 , . :

) , , , ;

) (, r, z). . ;

) , . ;

) , , . , , , . , ( ) ;

) , , () , .

1

.

1. .1. 58 /(×), 200 /3 0,05 /(×). 8 0,81 /(×).

2. :

- text = -30 a ext = 23 /(2×);

- tint = 20 a i nt = 8,7 /(2×).

, . . .

, , , . 2 , .

( .1) , , , - , , .. , .

1 - ; 2 - , 3 - , 4 -

.1 -

.3 1215 .

, , Q = 32,66 . = 2 2.

(.1)

Ror = (20 + 30)(2/32,66) = 3,06 2×/.

, (8),

Ro = 1/23 + 0,0008/58 + 0,17/0,05 + 0,0008/58 + 1/8,7 = 3,56 2×/.

9,85 . tint = 20 j int = 55 %. td = 10,7 , , , -30 .

, ,

t ¢ ext = tint - [(tint - text)/(tint -t¢ int)](tint - td) = 20 - [(20 + 30)/(20 - 9,85)](20 - 10,7) = - 25,8 .

.4 :

) , . ;

) ( .2), . , . . , , ;

) , XOY, ZOY, YOZ ( .2), , ;

) X ¢, Y ¢, Z ¢, , . , , , , . , ;

) , , , , .

2

, .

1. ( .2) 3180´3480´270 . 50 60 2,04 /(×). 0,05 /(×). 700 60 40 , . , , 60´40 .

2.

- text = -40 a ext = 23 /(2×);

- tint = 21 a int = 8,7 /(2×).

.2 - () ()

, , , . , , ( .2, ADB). .2, . : AOD¢D, ¢, BB¢D¢D, CC¢B¢B , OY, ; ACBD OC¢B¢D¢ :

- ACBD text = - 40 a ext = 23 /(2×);

- ¢B¢D¢ tint = 21 a int = 8,7 /(2×).

3528 . . Q = 3,215 . = 0,37×0,38 = 0,1406 2.

(.1)

Ror = [(21 + 40)0,1406]/3,215 = 2,668 2×/.

()





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: 2016-10-30; !; : 530 |


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